Ziziphi izifundo thina namhlanje esiyifundayo "I Idayari uAnny Frank"?

Juni 12, 1942 intombazana eselula ongumYuda Anneliz Mari Frank wenza irekhodi yakhe yokuqala kwidayari ngoku edumileyo, leyo yena wanikela nje lokuzalwa. Wayengazi ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo ziya ukufunda nokuxoxa kwidayari yakhe, yaye ngalo amanqaku wakhe uya kuba luphawu elingalibalekiyo Ngenkohlakalo yintlekele izigidi abafundi emhlabeni wonke.

Ubomi yokuhlala: Ukufunda

Anne Frank 16 kuphela xa kwabulawa zezobuNazi ekufeni kwinkampu Bergen-Belsen. Phambi ukuba Yayizimele kunye nentsapho yakhe kunye namanye amaYuda Dutch ezine ukusuka amaNazi (phakathi kwe-1942 no-1944) iminyaka emibini. ikhusi labo waba yokugcina efihlakeleyo, ifihlwe kwenye kwizakhiwo ofisi e Amsterdam, apho wayesazi abambalwa abantu ekuncedeni intsapho Frank.

Lonke eli xesha, Anne abhalwe iingcinga zayo kunye nemigqaliselo kabuhlungu unyanisekile ngayo achterhuis - «ekhuselekileyo yindawo», njengoko wamthiya ikhaya lakhe ngasese. Ezi kwidayari zibonise nokuba yingozi yeneengxaki intsapho yakhe nabantu eyamncedayo. Kodwa lungabonakala yimibono zobutsha kunye nombhali ngolwazelelelo. Anna ababhala kuphela ubomi mihla abantu abasibhozo kwanyanzeleka ukuba bahlala kwiimeko emxinwa, bazifihla, esoyikela ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha abazifumana. Le dayari kwakhona ichaza amaxesha ngemfesane, uburharha kunye nethemba, nkqu nokuba sele sijamelene weyokwenene ezoyikekayo.

Izifundo esiphaya kwidayari kunye indlela abagxeki nokupapashwa kwayo

"Anne Frank: Diary of a ntwazana," yapapashwa eHolland ngowe-1947, yaye uhlelo IsiNgesi zilandelwe eUnited States ngowe-1952, ngokutsho "Indlu ka-Anne Frank." Emva kokupapashwa ncwadi eUnited States wathi nangoko ibali "Classic", yaye olusenyongweni kakhulu kwaye echukumisayo, ngokutsho uphando esipapashwe nyaka, The New York Times.

UAnny Frank idayari izele uthando kunye nokuvuleleka, ngokutsho kwe Times. Nangona lukwafumanise amaxesha ukwenyanya kunye nentiyo ngokuba kwenzeka ntoni, kodwa ke ezi mvakalelo icace kangaka kufutshane umfundi, ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi, abantu jikelele nemvelo yabantu. Abantu ichaza Anna, kubonakala ekufutshane umfundi, ngokuba kokuba aphile nabo ebumelwaneni. Iimvakalelo ababelawula ngaphakathi intsapho wentombazana, ukungakhululeki yabo nonkwantyiso iimpawu zabantu ukuba nawuphi na umntu kuvela nkqu kwimeko enzima ngolo hlobo.

ithandwa ongenakufa

Kwanabo abafundi yokuqala idayari Anne Frank bakwazi ukuqaphela amandla elikhethekileyo ilizwi lakhe, yaye mhlawumbi wasola ukuba kungekudala uza ungalibali ngayo, ngokutsho uphando Times.

"Kakade ke, abaninzi umthande kwidayari yakhe, njengokuba le ntombazana iselula kwizilumko ezintle ibuyisela nokukholwa Infinity lwe» umoya woonyana babantu, - Times ubhala.

Eneneni, ezisekelwe phezu ukuthandwa yencwadi yakhe, okwathi kwaqhubeka ukukhula kunye kunyaka ngamnye, sinokuthi Anna kuthandwa abafundi abaninzi. Ngo-1969, idayari yakhe iye yapapashwa ngeelwimi-34, kwaye okwangoku ifumaneka kwi-70 Nicinga ukuba wathengisa iikopi ngaphezu kwezigidi 25 "I Diary of Anne Frank" wayengomnye iincwadi Masifunde kakhulu ehlabathini.

Ilizwi ongunaphakade abantwana babulala

Enye yezona iinkalo ezimangalisayo le ncwadi ifuthe layo rhoqo kumfundi. "I Diary of Anne iyaqhubeka ukuphembelela abafundi ehlabathini jikelele, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokuba ibali yayo umdla zobuqu kwakhona kunika uluvo lokuba ixesha emnyama kakhulu kwimbali yoluntu", - uthi Edna Friedberg, umbhali-mbali kwi-Institute of Education kwi Ngenkohlakalo Memorial Museum kwi-US.

Kuba izigidi ezininzi zabantu abatsha Anne Frank kunye nedayari kwakhe kwindawo yokuqala yokungena nobuntsompothi Ngenkohlakalo, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yezwi intombazana ekwishumi elivisayo.

Yena ikrelekrele kakhulu kwaye sensitive, kodwa yokwenene kakhulu. Anne Frank uye ilizwi abantwana abangaphezu kwezigidi 1 ebuYudeni ubulawe Ngenkohlakalo, kodwa wakwazi ukusinda ezi ziganeko kubulela idayari yayo.

Njengoko idayari elivisayo, le ncwadi iye lufikeleleke ingakumbi ngokubhekiselele ukuqonda ukuba abafundi abatsha ukuba ibakhumbuza elikhethekileyo enamandla nkqu kwimeko iziganeko zehlabathi abaselula amazwi anokuba negalelo elikhulu.

Amangenelo Anna - yinto nje enye iidayari abaninzi abantwana abafikisayo ukuba aye alondolozwa ukususela Ngenkohlakalo. Beyikhumbuza abantwana ukuba banalo ilungelo lokuvota, ukuba umbono wabo ihlabathi kubalulekile ke ngoko, kungaphezu nkcukacha ixesha nendawo.

Kutheni Anna akazange abe nexesha ukugqiba nedayari yami

Ngowe-1944, phantse kwiminyaka emibini emva kokuba usapho Frank bazifihla kunomathotholo Dutch, leyo kusasazwa ukususela eLondon, isicelo senziwe ukugcina iidayari ngexesha lemfazwe, ngenxa yokuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abantu Netherlands. "Esi siphakamiso iphefumlelwe Anna, ngubani wayephulaphule inkqubo kanomathotholo kunye nentsapho yakhe. Waqala ukwenza blog yakho uze uyamkele kwinoveli, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba akwazi ukuyishicilela emva kwemfazwe, xa intsapho yakowabo akuseyomfuneko ukuzimela. Noko ke, yena ngamanye amaxesha yake ababhali balo ubuchule "- nithi kule myuziyam.

NgoMeyi kulo nyaka, Anne ubhala kwidayari yakhe intloko sele ugqibile, xa enyanisweni yonke into ihamba ngokukhawuleza, yaye uthandabuzayo ukuba ungakwazi umntu uyifunde kanye.

Ngelishwa, uAnna waba nethuba lokuntdhula izimvo zabo. August 4, 1944 Anna kunye nosapho lwakhe, kunye nabanye abahlali yokuhlala Wagcinwa amaGestapo - abecuphi lwamaNazi kaThixo. Bonke abo babanjwa bathunyelwa Auschwitz - kwinkampu ukufa ePoland. Noko ke, Anne kunye nodade wabo uMargot ekugqibeleni kudluliselwa Bergen-Belsen kwinkampu yoxinaniso eJamani, enye apho bobabini wabulawa yesifo ngo-1945.

akwazi njani ukuvula umlando

amaxwebhu Asanda wafumanisa zibonisa ukuba Otto Frank - uyise uAnne - zigcinwe wanxibelelana baseMerika izama ukufumana visa intsapho yakhe ngoxa bazifihla, kodwa amaxwebhu abanokufumana ukugcina zonke ayakhululwa kakhulu emva kwexesha.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa kusekho intsapho ka-Anna ifumene visa yaye wakwazi ukuya eMelika? Kungenzeka, igama le ntwazana wayengenakuze saba igama. Kodwa oko banikele kakhulu ihlabathi lethu. Nangona ngoku, enkosi ubuntu ka-Anne kunye kwidayari yakhe, sinako ukubona oko kutshatyalaliswa ngenxa ngokubulala abantu abazizigidi ezi-6 - ihlabathi ilahlekelwe umbono wayo, uyilo nokubanakho.