Lo mlambo mde eYurophu - iVolga

Ayikho enye emlanjeni eRashiya, baye abo badlale indima ebalulekileyo ezimbalini zeli lizwe. Kwaye akukho enye awusebenzisi kangaka ndiyamthanda baseRashiya, njengoko iVolga. Kuye kudala bunxulunyaniswa esaphuma, ngothando ubiza umama iVolga. Oku bekusoloko njengophawu lwenkululeko yobukhulu nomoya. Nendlela enkulu ngayo abantu arhoxa iingoma kunye nemibongo, namabali leyinene!

IVolga nje kuphela umlambo inde eYurophu, oko ke mde ehlabathini phakathi ezingena emanzini emhlabeni. ubude bayo ukusuka kumthombo ukuya emlonyeni ngu 3530 km, oko phantse ophosa ngaphezu weDanube. IVolga phantse 3.5 amaxesha ngaphezu Loire - emide umlambo e-France.

Otherness

Lo mlambo mde eYurophu, iqala umthombo encinane kwi Valdai Hills kwilali encinane yaseTver iVolga-Upper. Crossing inkangala, iVolga loqukuqelo obhityileyo is kuguquka nomsinga enkulu. Xa efika eentaba of the phambene Mountains, ke yona yabuyela ngasezantsi kunye lweCaspian nelezihlambo ezolileyo kwaye umcimbi uthwala amanzi alo oLwandle lweCaspian, apho iwela kwisixeko Astrakhan.

In efikelela kuyo umlambo lowo mde eYurophu, inxibelelanisa amachibi ezininzi ezincinane. Indawo umthombo amachibi iVolga ukunyenyisa ukuhamba kwedama lamanzi yakhiwa ngo-1843, nto leyo ukusebenza namhlanje. yonke Ubude iVolga njengoko ibandakanya ezintathu: eziphezulu - ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekudibaneni kunye Oka, avareji - ukususela Oka ukuya ekudibaneni Kama kunye neLower - ukusuka Kama River ukuya kuLwandle lweCaspian.

Istok sise ezinobude oziimitha 228, kwaye umlomo elisengqayini ku-28 leemitha ngaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle. Ummandla uhehema lwesitya sokuhlambela yobukhulu balo inkulu ngaphezu kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu kwaye million 1,36 km ^2. Inkqubo umlambo luquka ngaphezu kwe 151 lamawaka yamanzi. IVolga uye nemingenela malunga 200, kunye ngasekhohlo amanzi eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye zininzi kunene.

IVolga kanye le ndoda

Lo mlambo mde eYurophu - uphawu kuphela iRussia, kodwa i mfula ebalulekileyo, wenza umsebenzi ebalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho. Ukusuka bekusoloko kukho inzuzo abantu abahlala iibhanki.

I indawo lula geographical negalelo ekusetyenzisweni lomlambo kunye nemingenela yawo ibe ngumsonto odibanisa phakathi eMpuma naseNtshona. Nokuba ngenkulungwane ye-13 yorhwebo indlela iVolga waba indlela eya eYurophu, kuba njalo ke impahla zasempuma, kuquka yesilivere Arabic. KumaXesha Aphakathi, ngomhla iVolga ikhula lokuloba, ukuqabela ihlathi.

Kanye ngomsonto magic, sibopha emizini zamandulo yomqala omnye ezimbalwa elinesibini, kuquka Rzhev, yaseTver, Uglich, Nizhny Novgorod, Yaroslavl, Kazan, Kostroma, Samara, Astrakhan.

Ngenxa misele eyenziwe ngumntu iVolga zifumana kweelwandle ukuhlamba lase Europe Russia. Yonke imilambo kule nxalenye lizwe amanyene kwinkqubo yamanzi enye, undoqo apho lo mlambo mde eYurophu.

Emva kokuba uye wadala kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini elizukileyo iVolga ndachithelwa izikhululo zamandla ngamanzi ngokubaluleka kwazo kwezoqoqosho liye landa amaxesha amaninzi ngaphezu. Umlambo iye iinqanawa ngakumbi, ngoku rhoqo ngomkhombe iinqanawa ezinkulu wenyuselwa yaseTver. On wazithwala isiqingatha imithwalo lomlambo kunye abakhweli Russian.