Indlela ukulima imidiliya ukusuka ningazicenti entwasahlobo? Iidiliya ningazicenti

Iidiliya - kuluncedo kakhulu, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo okunencasa kakhulu namaqunube, ongakhula ngayo nayiphi na inxalenye Russia. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba bafumane isityalo esempilweni olunika isivuno esihle, kufuneka ube nolwazi oluthile. Ngoko ke, siza kuqwalasela indlela ukutyala imidiliya ukusuka ningazicenti entwasahlobo ngokuchanekileyo. Yiyiphi indlela yokutyala kukunika kukhetha?

Ukukhetha kwiintlobo

Xa isigqibo ngezintlu iidiliya izithole ndatyala, kuyimfuneko ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo uzinzo zebakala elithile ukuya izinambuzane, izifo, kunye neemeko zemozulu embi. Kungcono ukuba zincede zikhethe ezo iintlobo ezo Zidume le fruiting ezinzileyo, zivelise imbewu kunye namandla kakuhle zamaqanda. Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha isityalo seediliya kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo iintlobo ezibangela isiqhamo eliphambili, amnandi kunye ezinkulu, "ntsako", "Harold", "uGalba uyazi," "Arcadia" yaye "Aladdin," "amandla" "gadahad" "ezomileyo inombolo 342", "ngethemba EPA", "Codreanca", "ubuhlobo", "Timur", "uLaura".

Evuna izithole

ningazicenti Healthy of imihlanganisela ezikhethiweyo kufuneka alungiselele ngexesha nokuthenwa entwasahlobo. Iziphelo kufuneka lifakwe iparafini wax otyhidiweyo, lusongelwe olumanzi kwaye ufake kwi kwithala elahliweyo kufutshane nje emhlabeni.

Thatha izithole kufuneka sibe olwandulela entlakohlaza. Ukumisela apho phezulu nasezantsi kwaye usebenzise isitshetshe kunqumle inxalenye ephantsi. Kubalulekile ukuba Sika kudlule phantsi asezantsi zezintso. Nge wawufaka 3 enze liqatywe longitudinal phakathi nezintso zombini asike asezantsi. Kungenxa yokuba iindawo iinotshi kunye nenkqubo ingcambu kwizintso iza kuphuhliswa yasezantsi.

Ingakumbi umxholo izithole entwasahlobo

Gxila ningazicenti iintsuku ezintathu kwisingxobo kunye nesisombululo yobusi (2 tbsp. L. Honey 2.5 eelitha zamanzi). It elahliwe kulala zabo. Okulandelayo ukuba ndityale emizimbeni ibhotile yeplastiki, umhlaba apho aya kuba ilizwe, kwimbuphu yesarha kunye umgquba, ubanjisiwe wezixa ezilinganayo. Ngexesha lokulima kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba amathupha-2 ngaphantsi kweli emhlabeni, yaye ababini - kuyo. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba moisturize kunye nomxube ubunjwe kancinane entsubeni waza wabeka izithole sokutyala efestileni, ibekwe kwicala enelanga.

Amanzi izityalo kufuneka ilwelwe ngamanzi kanye ngeentsuku ezintathu. Emva unkcenkceshela umhlaba kufuneka yakhululeka. Kwinyanga kamva, izintso adumbe, kuya kuvela amagqabi. Kungekudala kuza kufika ixesha lokutyala yabo ekhanyayo.

ngexesha lokutyala

begadi abaninzi asinamava sizibuza ukuba ukutyala izithole beediliya? Elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokutyala kucingwa ukuba abe kwentwasahlobo. Ngaphezu koko, lo mcimbi kufuneka lwenziwe phambi kokuba mzuzu xa lomzimveliso iqalile inkqubo intshukumo juice.

iibhedi Bulk okanye imisele?

Indlela emhlabeni ziya kwenziwa izithole beediliya ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye nefuthe ngqo kwisivuno sesityalo. Ukuba unika kuqala ukuze kukhuselwe ukukhuselwa kwalo zityalo ubushushu-ngothando iqabaka ebusika, ukuba kukhethwe, okanye ibhokisi umsele. indlela Yamny zinezibonelelo ezicacileyo:

• Iingcambu zezityalo elise nzulu kakuhle kuba ngumkhenkce kancinane ebusika;
• kwi kwemiqolo kakhulu lula ukuba uzifihle imidiliya ngakumbi;
• ihlobo ukunkcenkceshela iidiliya noloqoqosho ngakumbi lula ngakumbi;
• izityalo Spring azikho ukuboyika kuneqabaka ukubuya.

Xa iidiliya hayi bafumana ubushushu ngokwaneleyo ehlotyeni, kufuneka ukhethe isambuku The Ridge:

• komnyaka iingcambu baqale shushu phambi kwaye ngexesha lonyaka befumana imali eyimfuneko ubushushu;
• ezihlabayo ngokuqinileyo ezikhuselweyo kwizandyondyo;
• ukhula ukuze lula kakhulu;
• iidiliya iqinisekisa imo umoya omhle.

Indlela ukutyala izithole beediliya entlakohlaza kwiindawo apho amanzi aphantsi komhlaba kulala nzulu ngokwaneleyo, okanye imimandla, obubonakala ngokuba yincwadi evuliweyo ikhephu-free ebusika? Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukuba zincede zikhethe emhlabeni phakathi kwemiqolo. Kwiindawo kunye nehlobo ngokwaneleyo emnandi, isiciko ikhephu oluzinzileyo, ngokunjalo close-elele komhlaba isivuno best zingafumaneka yi ngokulinywa zidiliya nasentshonalanga.

Igqampe emhadini

Ngaphambi kokuba utyale izithole ngumdiliya (entwasahlobo), oko kuyimfuneko kwangaphambili na, ukusuka ekwindla, baqale balungiselele esemseleni wawakhotha. Kucetyiswa ukuba eluthangweni lweenqwelo zokulwa kwicala ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, kule meko nelanga imini iya kuba kuhle ngokwaneleyo yokugubungela isityalo kuvela macalana onke. Ububanzi nobunzulu umjelo kufuneka uneenyawo ezimbini kwi-avareji. Ukuba bazalise le mingxuma kufuneka ilungiswe umxube komhlaba. Ukuze oku kufuneka ezixutywe wezixa ezilinganayo wamatye, umaleko phezulu komhlaba emyezweni, igrabile nesanti irhabaxa. Kwakhona lo mxube ekufuneka ukwenza isichumiso kunye potassium sulfate kunye superphosphate, kunye inkoliso kungabotshwa kufuneka ingabekwa emazantsi umngxuma, ukuqinisekisa iingcambu zesondlo ilungileyo.

Xa ugcwalisa umsele kufuneka ibe kancinci ukuze banqande iinyawo zakhe, yaye ekupheleni amanzi inkqubo ilizwe sisombululo potassium permanganate. iidiliya kuya kuba mnandi kakhulu kwaye esimnandi, ukuba kwacaba umaleko umsele emazantsi amatye amancinci okanye wesanti erhabaxa, ebonelela nomoya engcono umhlaba.

Xa ufaka le emizimbeni emngxunyeni kokutyala Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise iiphegi, ngenxa apho isityalo siya kukhula ngakumbi ngokulinganayo, yaye oko kuya kuba lula ukuba tie. Kwimihlaba enesanti bangcwabe inkqubo ingcambu ye zidiliya uneenyawo ezimbini, kanti udongwe - 20 cm.

Olufanelekileyo ukutyala yomdiliya ibandakanya elinywayo kweengcambu zesityalo umaleko pochvosmesi leyo kufuneka-10 cm. Umphezulu leediliya masanele kufuma, uze ukuyifihla film esemseleni wawakhotha. Ezi meko igalelo ngaphezulu zokufudumeza ngokukhawuleza lomhlaba, ngokokude ngamasebe ziya ukuphuhlisa kakuhle. Shoot ifilimu kufuneka xa kuqala iintsuku ezishushu, prisypaya ngelixa amatyholo pochvosmesi.

Sityala nasentshonalanga

Xa utyala iibhedi ubenjengomdiliya iingcambu zesityalo isambuku ikhula ngcembe nzulu kunye nobubanzi, ekubeni iimeko zivuma emanzini, umoya kunye nobushushu. Umhlaba okubi inika nomoya intle iingcambu, apho ukufikelela ioksijini lwenziwa kuxhomekeke ezintweni zokusingqongileyo. Ke ngemihla semvula nkqubo ingcambu lukhuselwe kakuhle ukusuka zokuxinana kwamanzi. Njengoko kunye nokudalwa umsele kufunwa ukuba lilungise umhlaba ngenxa emikhulu. Ukulungiselela le njongo kufuneka okuxuba Amanani ezilinganayo zegrabile-nesanti enobunzima, wamatye novunduvundu, yongeza superphosphate kunye potassium sulfate.

Ububanzi kangangoko kummango ngu 1 imitha, nokuphakama -. 0.3 m Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingcambu zokhuseleko esihle iqabaka, kumathambeka kucetyiswa nokuthantamisa. Ngelo xesha, ukuba nobusika ezimhlophe, kwaye lukhatshwa kuneqabaka enamandla, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba umhlaba uya ugodole. Ukuze ugcine iingcambu ngumkhenkce zesityalo, uyacebiswa ukuba ukufihla kumathambeka beplanga incence.

Zokungqinga bomhlaba kufuneka abekwe ziqwempu umbhobho kufuneka ibe malunga nama-30 cm, kuyimfuneko ukuba iidiliya ezidla ezongezelelweyo kunye nezityalo uzisa ukunkcenkceshela inzuzo enkulu. Ukuze kuphuculwe umoya lolawulo amathambeka zomhlaba uluncedo ukomeleza iibhotile ezingenanto, ukunamathela iintamo zazo emhlabeni.

Ukunyamekela iidiliya entwasahlobo emva kokutyala

Iidiliya - inkcubeko ahlekisayo, efuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kunye nokhathalelo. Qala ukunyamekela iidiliya kufuneka ngoko nangoko emva kokufika. Ngoko ke, yintoni ofanele ukuba banyamekele iidiliya entwasahlobo?

Ekubeni xa utyala imithana emhlabeni kwenziwa imali eyaneleyo isichumiso ekondleni ezongezelelweyo ngeli xesha akukho mfuneko. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba esweni imeko emhlabeni, ukuthintela ukuba kukoma, nekucetyiswa ubunamanzi rhoqo izityalo. Ukunyamekela iidiliya entwasahlobo kukwabandakanya bezikhulule umhlaba kunye ukutshabalalisa ukhula ezikhoyo kulo. Apha, mhlawumbi, yaye yonke into kuquka ingqikelelo ukhathalelo emthonjeni iidiliya ngexesha leenyanga yokuqala yobomi bakhe.

Uthintelo ukhuseleko zezinambuzane kwizifo, ukuthenwa, yokufihla ebusika - kuba yinxalenye encinane kuphela oko aya nayo myezo mafikizolo abakhetha ukukhula iidiliya. Noko ke, yonke le misebenzi yenziwa kwiinyanga ezilandelayo ubomi besityalo.

Ukuba uyazi ukuba ukutyala ngqo indlela imidiliya ukusuka ningazicenti entwasahlobo, kodwa ukunika ukhathalelo yezityalo efunekayo, ke asingekhe ngokukhuselekileyo ukubala kwinto yokuba kungekudala uya ngokuqinisekileyo uya kunandipha iziqhamo enencasa esempilweni kule inkcubeko.