Izondlo (ukutyalwa kweengcambu zezithelo zamagilebhisi) phantsi kwehlathi kufuneka zibekwe xa zilima. Ngezantsi lomgodi wokuhlalisa ububanzi kunye nobubanzi be-80 cm, i-ash ash yamanzi okanye i-400 g ye- superphosphate kabini ithululelwa , kwaye utshani lwe-compost lusetyenziswa kunye nocingo lwe-15 cm. Izimo ezimbini ezichaseneyo maziqwalaselwe kwinkqubo yeengcambu zesiqhamo. Okokuqala: iingcambu akudingeki zingcwatyelwe ngaphezu kwe-30-40 cm. Emva koko zifudumala ngexesha elithempileni kwaye azilibazisi ukuphuhla komdiliya. Okwesibini: iingcambu kufuneka zibe nobutyebi obuninzi, obunokwenzeka kuphela kwiindawo ezinzulu. Ngenxa yoko, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuqaliswa kokucwiliswa kwamagilebhisi okucoca, kubalulekile ukulungiselela le ndlela: ukusuka kumbhobho ochanekileyo wamanzi kunye ne-10 cm ububanzi obude ubude be-2.5 m, umgca ubekwe phantsi kwegodi. Omnye wokuphela kombhobho uvaliwe ngokuqinile. Ngomnye umva, ityhubhu yeplastiki ene-10 cm ubude kwaye ubude be-50-60 cm bufakwe, obuza kumhlaba womhlaba. Kujikeleze umbhobho olungelelanisa umjelo ukusuka kwinqanaba elityebileyo, ilitye elichotshoziweyo okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo u-10 cm ubukhulu. Uluhlu lwamanzi lubekwe ngamacandle, iinqununu zesitrato, ukuze amanzi angadliyo kunye nomhlaba. Umbhobho usekukhuseni kwendwangu, okuvimbela ukuthungqwa kwemingxuma ngumhlaba. Iinjongo zesisombululo sokucoca i-drainage ziyaqondakala: ukucwiliswa kunye nokutya kwamagilebhisi kuya kufakwa kwiingcambu ezinzulu, ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwehlathi. Iingcambu eziphezulu "ezintle" zesityalo ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela kusuka phezulu ziya kuba buthathaka, eziya kunciphisa amathuba okunciphisa isityalo ebusika. Umoya uya kuhamba ngebhola kummandla omkhulu. Kulo mgodi uluhlu lwehlabathi luthululelwa kwi-20 cm kwaye i-seedling ifakwe kuso. Gcwalisa umgodi phezulu kunye nomhlaba. Kubalulekile ukusasaza zonke iingcambu nokuziqondisa ngokubanzi.
Ukunisela okufanelekileyo
Amagilebhisi atyelwa ngamanzi amaxesha amathathu ngehlobo. Ngethuba lokuqala - ekuqaleni kweentlobo phambi kokuvula kwamehlo. Kuya kuba mnandi ukuba ukuthambisa kokuqala kuyenziwe ngamanzi aqhekezayo. Ukulandelela okuninzi okuninzi-ngaphambi kokuqala kombala weejikijolo. Ukuba isimo sezulu siqine kakhulu, ngoko unako ukuthulula kakuhle ngexesha lokukhula kwamajikijolo. Awunako ukululela iidiliya ngexesha leentyantyambo, oku kuya kubangela ukuwa kweentyatyambo. Yeka ukuthambisa iiveki ezi-3 ngaphambi kokuvuna, ukwenzela ukuba ulusu lube lukhuni kwi-berries evuthiweyo, kwaye umdiliya unalo ixesha lokuhlalisa. I-autumn yenziwe ukutyiliswa kwamanzi, ukucoca kunye nokucoca ngokujulile umhlaba. Ukunkcenkceshela kuhlanganiswe nokugqoka okuphezulu.
Ukutya kweediliya
Ukuba imbewu ye-organic and fertilizers iyongezwa kwiimbewu zamagilebhisi , umyezo wokutshala uzaliswe ngumhlaba ocebileyo, ngoko kwiminyaka embalwa baya kufuna kuphela utyholiso oluthile lwamanzi. Ukususela kwizichumisi eziphilayo: isisombululo slurry, isisombululo somgquba wenkukhu, umlotha womthi. I-pre-mullein okanye i- droppings yenkukhu ixiliswa iintsuku ezili-10 kumbhobho, ngoko i-slurry ihlanjululwe ngamanzi kwisilinganiselo se-1:10 kwaye isithululela isisombululo kwindawo yokucoca amanzi, kunye nebhakethi kwihlathi ngalinye. Esi sichumiso, esine nitrogen, sisetyenziselwa entwasahlobo ukuya ephakathi kwehlobo.
Ukongeza i-ash ashini kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngentwasahlobo umlotha uqaliswa kumhlaba ojikeleze ihlathi. Sifanele senze kule fossa ekujuleni kwe-20-30 cm, uzalise ngomlotha uze uvale umhlaba. Ngaphezulu komhlaba, ufafaze kakhulu ngomlotha uze uvakalise. Kwisihlahla esisodwa esikhulileyo, i-2 kg ye-ash ash. Ekwindla, ngaphantsi kwamanzi ahlambulula amanzi, ezine iibhakethi zamanzi zichitheka phantsi kwehlathi, kwaye ngowesihlanu, i-300 g ye-ash ashitshiswa kwaye ichitheka phantsi kweidiliya. Kukulungele ukwenza iingubo eziphezulu zokugqoka kunye nomlotha. Ukwenza oku, qhawula umlotha emanzini kwisilinganiso se-1: 2 uze ushiye iintsuku ezimbini, uvuselele ngezinye iinkhathi. Ukugxiliswa kwamanzi, ukucoca, ukucoca kunye nokongeza ii-volume 2 zamanzi kwisisombululo. Phula amaqabunga emacaleni omabini. Esi sondlo siya kuba sikhuselekile kwizifo ezifayo zezidiliya. Izichumiso zetyuwa zisetyenziswa ngendlela yesisombululo ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela kwaye kuphela kwimithombo yamanzi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwip Spring: i-nitrogen 20 g, i-phosphorus 30 g kunye ne-potassium 15 g kwibhakethi yamanzi phantsi kwehlathi ngalinye. Emva kokuba iidiliya ziqhakaze kwaye ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kuqala, ukuguqulwa kwamagilebhisi kunamaminerali: 10 g yetyuwa ye-potassium, i-145 g ye-nitmonium nitrate kunye ne-superphosphate, i-25 g yachithwa kwibhakethi yamanzi kwaye igalelwe kwi-tube drainage. Ukondla isityalo nge calcium, udinga ukugqoka phezulu kunye ne-lime - 150 amagremu kwihlathi. Ukuwa emhlabathini kwi-20 cm engama-20 cm, entwasahlobo-ukuya ku-5 cm.