War Russian-Japanese: ekuqaleni kwesiphelo yoBukhosi baseRashiya.

Ukususela phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX esandleni, Russia ngendlea cwaka yande kutshanje, ongenakubonakala ngokupheleleyo, yaxobuka engeva amandla empi, Japan. Iminyaka engaphezu kwama-50, yena ikwazile ukufikelela inkqubela ebonakalayo kwinkalo kuphuhliso lwezamazhishini, nogunyaziso umkhosi kunye weenqanawa. Abaninzi negalelo kule kuwa, akukho mqobo ngenkulungwane enye nqanda ndzulu inkcubeko closed Japanese kunye inkqubela yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe yaseYurophu American.

Ukususela ngoko, Japan baqala ukwandisa izakhono zomkhosi kwaye ngaxeshanye waqalisa ukucinga ngokwandisa kwiindawo zabo phezu ezinqabileyo, buyinto kunqandwa waba imfazwe Russian-Japanese. Ukuqala impixano ezakhokelela kuwo, ukubonisa ixesha xa umdla amagunya amabini babesilwa e-China. Ukomelezwa ngokuthe ngcembe isikhundla eRashiya kwiMpuma Ekude, kunye iBritani kunye US umnwe ukwanda kweemarike, zikhokelele kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe.

Ukuqala kwemihla War Russian-Japanese ukusuka 8-9 Februwari 1905. Kube sebusuku, imikhosi yaseJapan wahlasela nqwelo kwi ePort Arthur kuhlasela butho Russian. nomphumela ukumangala akukho wanceda Japanese - ubusuku idabi azizange iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo, kwaye fleet Russian zomkhosi alukhange balahlekelwa kakhulu.

Ukongeza emfazweni elwandle kwizicwangciso utshaba yaye amadabi komhlaba. Kodwa lokutyala ebikhona umhlaba weenqanawa Japanese kufuneka ulawulo ngokupheleleyo kuLwandle Yellow. Ngethuba lisekiwe kwaza kwabakho ukufa edume le Cruiser "Varyag", udumo kwiinkulungwane of Russian-Japanese War.

Ababhali-mbali bayavuma ukuba esona sizathu siphambili ngokoyiswa Russia kule ngxabano amagosa uyayalela engathethekiyo, lo ukuqhwalela ngokwemiqathango izixhobo kunye nokungabikho isicwangciso ecacileyo kwaye iyagxininiswa kwemisebenzi zomkhosi. Kodwa ke, nangona ukuba umkhosi Russian ngokukhawuleza ezindaweni zabo kwizintlu amajoni namagosa phambi kokusayina isivumelwano yoxolo, nkqu nasemva kwakukho inkolelo yokuba imfazwe Russian-Japanese ukuba sele iphumelele ukuba iqhubeke.

Kodwa ukuqhubeka neemeko kwiMpuma Ekude akazange avumele abasemagunyeni ukuba baqwalasele ekulweni neentshaba lwangaphakathi yande amandla. Kungenxa yoko le nto Nicholas II waza wagqiba ekubeni asayine Uxolo elihlazo ngokupheleleyo Portsmouth, asidubaduba inani elikhulu amagosa ukuba igazi lophalazwa amajoni Russian ukuba eliphalaziweyo ilize.

Yintoni umdla kukuba, iziphumo iMfazwe Russian-Japanese akazange aneliseke kuphela Russia. Japan, eli lizwe-winner, naye akazange va ulwaneliseko ekhethekileyo kwisiphumo imfazwe. Ngelo xesha esithile kwakukho nkqu ingozi UDUSHE kweli lizwe, njengoko nxaxheba emfazweni akazange abone naziphi iingenelo ukuba wabanika uxolo esayiniweyo.

Septemba 5, 1905 Uxolo Portsmouth zisayiniwe okwangoku. Ngokutsho kolu xwebhu kwiMfazwe Russian-Japanese kukhokelele ezi ziphumo zilandelayo:

• Japan bangena ilifa osemazantsi Sakhalin Island;
• amajoni Russian washiya yonke siqithi;
• amabanjwa Russian emfazwe le yaseJapan kuhlawulwa umxholo kaNondyebo;
• South isebe le-Chinese Mpuma Railway kunye nelungelo Kvatunsky Peninsula wawela lizwe-winner.

Ngelo xesha wahlala amabango enerisekanga ye kwicala Japanese ukufumana njengoko eyayisele izitya Russian - i-Russian Tsar wala extradite kubo. Kwakhona ihlawulwe kwi iqela eliphumelelayo kunye indemnity waqala ngokuthi yi-Japanese njengemfuneko uxolo. Kodwa umphumo iphambili yale mfazwe emfutshane yaba kokuwa emehlweni abantu, baba ngabafo elibonakalayo yomkhosi Russian kwaye ingcamango lobuzwilakhe. Isiphumo ngqo ngokoyiswa kwi Russian-Japanese War yaba lokuqala Russian Revolution kunye ukuwa ngakumbi ngurhulumente olawulayo.