Indlela ukunciphisa abafundi: wamehlo ukuba umfundi constriction

umfundi Constricted , umntu abe ngumqondiso sisifo esibi. Ukwandiswa nako kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Baya kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu. Kukho abantu uyazibuza ukuba unciphise indlela abafundi, njengoko le into kudale kabi kwezinye iimeko.

ubukhulu umfundi kuxhomekeke kubungakanani ukukhanya ifikelela retina: i ngakumbi na, lo ngaphantsi oko ubukhulu. Kwakhona unalo ixabiso umgama, egqalwa isifundo esithile. I kude ke into umdla, i ebanzi umfundi.

Kutheni abafundi wangenwa? Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kwenzeka emva kokuba ukwanda. Kodwa maxa wambi ukufezekisa oku, kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo ezongezelelekileyo.

abafundi Constricted. izizathu

Ukwandisa ububanzi we umfundi ngenxa mhlawumbi ekubeni sidinwe. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba kukho ukukhula engaqhelekanga ngenxa neemeko eziphembelela. Ukuba indlela emibini iimillimitha-5, yaye ngakumbi, amayeza ibizwa ngokuba yi elithi "mydriasis".

Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Abanye abantu baye umsebenzi onjalo emzimbeni, isimo litshintsha amaninzi kakhulu, kwaye igcwele lokuqala ekunene-ptosis, mydriasis uze emva koko.

Ukwandiswa kwe icon kubakho imiqondiso yokuqala ukonakala kwengqondo medium of, kwaye ke kukho squint convergent.

Midriz kunokwenzeka ngenxa lens okungalungile.

Umfundi komlomo lunokwenzeka zombini elifutshane elide.

Ukwahlula izizathu zasekhaya kule meko. Ezi ziquka:

• ngequbuliso flash ukukhanya ;
• ebumnyameni;
• ixesha elide, provoedennoe kufuphi icilikishe computer;
• lixhaphakile lens okanye iiglasi, eyenzelwe izilungiso;
• ukuvela iimvakalelo ezinamandla, ezo zihamba kokukhutshwa adrenaline egazini; Le uxinezeleko, iintlungu okanye ukoyika;
• ukwanda kwemisipha;
• kakubi utywala, ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezidakumbisayo zingangeni psychotropic.

Kule meko, kukho ukwanda elimandundu.

abafundi inimba inokuba ngenxa zezinye izifo. Umzekelo:

• nge ukubona;
• xa kukho kukukrala kobuchopho;
• ukuba usindwa ephakathi;
• xa ndlala lengqula esebenza kwephulwa;
• kwezinye iimeko, izifo umhlaza ingqondo kunye nesifuba;
• xa usindwa luvo optic kunye asabela ekukhanyeni yehliswe kakhulu;
• phambi glaucoma.

Yintoni ukuthini abafundi constricted ukuba umntu? Oku ke kuqhelekile. Ukuba ke kukho ixesha elide eyandisiweyo, oko kunokukhokelela amahlaba kunye neentlungu emehlweni, ingakumbi ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo. Kwakhona, kukho ilahleko yombono kwakuba mnyama. Xa olu phawu ngokuhlwa ukuba ahlale emva ivili akufuneki.

Kodwa njani ezinciphisa abafundi? Iinketho eziphambili - unyango kunye umthambo. Ungazama ukufumana iziphumo ezidibanisayo, kunye neendlela abantu.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza, qiniseka ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho.

miotics

Kuba oku ukuncoma miotics ( "Fosarbin", "phosphacol") njengesisombululo. Kodwa wasebenzisa njengendlela, linamafutha aqholiweyo.

iziyobisi "physostigmine" siyasebenza. Le isisombululo isebenza ngoko nangoko, kodwa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana intlungu conjunctivitis ngenxa uxabane. Iyasetyenziswa "carbachol", ingakumbi ekulweni glaucoma.

Enye iyeza elungileyo - iziyobisi "pilocarpine". Zombini isisombululo aqholiweyo ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iglaucoma agalelwa. Ukuba usebenzisa eli chiza ixesha elide, umphumo inokuba cataract.

Xa, ngexesha unyango abafundi constricted kakhulu, malunga millimitha enye, ngoko ke ngenxa yale Inyaniso isisongelo. Ngenxa yoku, eli retina ufumana ukukhanya ngaphantsi kakhulu kunokuba kuyimfuneko, nto leyo ekhokelela kwezihlunu angakwazi.

midriatiki

Ngaphandle miotikov nangoku sincoma midriatiki. Eyona ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa:

• 1% isisombululo of atropine sulfate, isiphumo elinokuthatha malunga enye ngeveki;
• iziyobisi "Midriatsil" yaye "Tropikamid". isiphumo yabo mfutshane - malunga eziliqela iiyure.

mydriatics Action kuxhomekeke indlela apho kwezihlunu linciphise umfundi. Kwakhona idlala indima karhulumente kwenkqubo parasympathetic novelwano luvo.

Izimo

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye iimveliso zamayeza, kunye miotikov, kunye mydriatics uye Izimo zalo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Izimo Main:

• ukukhulelwa kunye ibele;
• utyekelo ziyabagulisa kumzimba;
• somoya;
• senhliziyo ezingapheliyo;
• isifo sentliziyo;
• ukopha evela kuvuleke iminxunya;
• zesifo;
• ukukrala etsolo ngokwamalungu kwisisu;
• iritis kunye iridocyclitis;
• wegazi;
• wamathumbu kokuphazamiseka;
• isilonda esiswini okanye isilonda duodenal;
• diabetes;
• uphathwe;
• nematha.

imiphumela emibi

ziphumo bezingalindelekanga kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ivela komzimba;
• zokucutha;
• ukunciphisa sangqa iimpahla intliziyo;
• ukugxojwa okanye izinga intliziyo kade;
• anozizi kwesikhumba;
• ukubonakala dyspnea;
• sorhudo;
• ukudumba kunye opacification le inwebu;
• ukuqunjelwa ;
• lacrimation kunye izinkcwe kakhulu;
• kukuvela unditsho kunye lafa imisipha;
• nesiyezi;
• intloko;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
• ukwanda ubuntununtunu kwamehlo.

Ngoko ke ichiza self-ukhethe ukwenza okubi ngaphezu uncedo. Kwakhona Awukwazi ukwandisa umthamo, ngenxa yokuba i libanda, kwenzeke, nto leyo nayo nefuthe elibi emzimbeni.

sazala

Ngoko enoba abafundi emxinwa, kufuneka sihlale esweni ucoceko olubonakalayo. Ukuze wenze oku:

• Ngoxa esebenza ikhompyutha, ukuba benze ubuncinane imizuzu emihlanu iyure yonke.
• Ngexesha ukusebenza, kufuneka udale ukukhanya okufanelekileyo.
• Ukuba usoloko ahlale computer, ungasebenzisa iindondo ezizodwa. Zinelungelo zikhusela.
• Zama ukuba ukufunda endaweni lisalele.

imithambo

Bunjani ubungakanani umfundi unako ukwenza umthambo ekhethekileyo amehlo.

Okokuqala kufuneka ukujolisa amehlo akho yophahla, koko zisiwe ngokukhawuleza kwi kwikona kude. 10 Kufuneka ibe phinda isiphakamiso esinjalo, loo khosi sikrwaqula phezulu phantsi.

Imali efanayo ixesha lokuba enze isindululo setyhula ngokusebenzisa amehlo, kuqala ze emva koko ngku.

Kwakhona kufuneka kakhulu ukuguqulela look ekhohlo, ndoya ekunene.

Ungazama ukunciphisa izihlunu njengokhozo esiswini. Kufuneka bakhululeke ngokupheleleyo, ukuba va nkqu ubunzima encinane.

Njengokuba kakuhle ichaphazela ubungakanani umfundi abenza Oluma. Ukuze wenze oku, thatha zibe mbini caba kwithishyu. Enye desensitised ngamanzi ashushu, okwesibini - kule ngqele. Wonke imizuzwana 10 kufuneka utshintshe.

Sulungekisa abafundi bakho ingaba ke: ekugxilwe ajike imbono enye ngayo izinto ezihleli imigama ezahlukeneyo.

amayeza abantu

Iindlela zemveli bunjani iris. Ngokomzekelo, omnye isixhobo luncedo ingalungiswa. Kuba le ndebe iiblueberries kugalela abilayo amanzi (ilitha enye). Ukunciphisa le umfundi ukuba athathe decoction 60 mililitha amatyeli angekho ngaphantsi kwe ezine ngosuku. Ukuba le mveliso akakho, ngoko oko kutshintshwa iipilisi kwikhemesti ezifunyenwe ngokusekelwe iiblueberries okanye Nencindi berry.

Kwakhona ingqalelo yeza obomvu Olungileyo ushiya. Kufuneka ukuba eluhlaza. Ngenxa yoko, ufumana umhluzi. Kuyafuneka ukuba athathwe kabini ngosuku ngeemililitha 200. Anise umhluzi kuphela kunceda ukunciphisa abafundi, kodwa ibe nempembelelo entle kwegazi negazi kwiretina. Ukulungiselela kunye ne elibomvu.

Tips

Ukuba ixesha elide constricted abafundi, oko kuthetha ntoni? Oku kubonisa ukuba le ndlala lengqula ayisebenzi ngokwaneleyo. Mhlawumbi kukho umtshiso ubuchopho, okanye ukwanda elibukhali uxinzelelo.

Ukunciphisa bafundi bangasebenzisa ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo. Kuba oku ubuphi isibane sombane, kodwa ukukhanya bendalo - lukhulu engcono. Ukuba esitratweni, kufuneka nje ukuba niphume amathunzi. Ukuba egumbini nangaphandle window ilanga likhanya, imizuzwana ngoko embalwa kufuneka sikujonge ngendlela engalunganga.

Ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kwendalo eqaqambileyo, ilanga kuyo nayiphi na imeko kubona ngqo, ekubeni isenzo esinjalo enokuba nefuthe elibi umbono kunye namehlo.

Ukuba abafundi ngabom emxinwa, oko kunokubangela eyestrain. Iimpawu into enjalo - ukuqaqamba kunye zomzimba. Hayi ukulimaza amalungu ezibonwayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uyeke ezi zenzo kwaye unike amehlo akho baphumle ubuncinane iintsuku ezimbalwa.

isiphelo

Ngoku ke kucacile abafundi indlela emxinwa. iindlela ezininzi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba zama enye yezi, qiniseka ukuba adibane yincutshe.