Religion e Finland: imikhomba zonqulo main

Into yokuqala ebeganga iliso e Finland, ngoko ke kakhulu amabandla. Nditsho ilali encinane uye ecaweni yayo. Yaye yintoni na unqulo Finland? Oku kuya kukuxelela nqaku lethu. Ukuba uceba ukuya khona, ukuba mhlawumbi ukhathazekile lo mbuzo: Wayeza kusabela njani na umsebenzi wakho zonqulo abamelwane ezintsha? Siza kukhawuleza ukuba asiqinisekise kuwe. EFinland ngokubanzi ukumelana kakhulu zibhuqe. abakwazi kubizwa ngokuba yempambano ngenzondelelo.

Statistics unika data yedanisayo. Iminyaka ngeminyaka, ukuba kubukho iba ezinkulu. Kwaye abo kuphando bazichaza ngokwezito amakholwa ukuza ecaweni kuphela ngeeholide ezinkulu - malunga kathathu ngonyaka. Noko ke, ezinye Christian akahlulwa ukusuka kurhulumente kwaye apho ukusuka mali. Yintoni na ecaweni? Oyifundayo kweli nqaku.

ubuqaba Finnish

namahlelo yamandulo kuchazwe ngokugqibeleleyo lo amaqhawe esizwe "Kalevala". Njengezinye iintlanga Northern Europe, i eFinland elide wahlala nabahedeni. Imozulu embi negalelo isibakala sokuba abantu abo bangazazanga imvelaphi yabo okanye ezinye zemvelo, waqalisa deify iziqalelo. Emva kwexesha elide yokufuduka adle neentlanzi catch kwakuxhomekeke kusinda wesizwe lonke.

Unqulo yokuqala Finland yokusolwa imvelaphi yehlabathi evela iqanda iintaka ngentsomi. Oku yeyela emanzini, yaye kwasekwa ihlabathi. Phakathi embindini iqanda kunye North Star wolula axis yehlabathi. Xa lijikeleza ecaleni esibhakabhakeni, oyinxalenye akho ka Kinahmi, Oko kuthetha 'inkaba yaselwandle ". Ngale Itonela imiphefumlo kwabafileyo, okholelwayo eFinland amandulo, ke idluliselwe kwi ubukumkani emva kokufa Tuonelu. Ubomi ngathi kukho phezu komhlaba. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba umfi ibekwe kwingcwaba izixhobo, impahla kunye nezacholo.

oothixo

Njengaye nawuphi ubuqaba, inkolo yamandulo of Finland yokusolwa polytheism. ukulawula izithixo iziqalelo - iindudumo, izaqhwithi, imimoya. Predominated kwi oothixo Finnish Ukko. Yena njengento inkosi zezulu neendudumo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba eFinland amandulo ayekholelwa ukuba emnye komphefumlo. Elements of yinto ezimeleyo omnye komnye. "Henk" bubomi. Yena waba yinxalenye yomzimba phambi kokuzalwa komntwana, i-push yokuqala esibelekweni. A Henk Umntu wokumsiza umoya yokugqibela.

"Luonto" - yingqondi lomntu, italente yakhe, italente. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, "itse" - ukuba lokuqonda koluntu. Iziqalelo emibini yokugqibela kuwushiya umzimba womntu, kwaye ngokwenza njalo akafa. Kodwa ke ukungabikho kwabo elide legalelo empilweni. Ngaphandle luonto bantu bangamakhoboka mikhwa, waba kuwa, yaye ngaphandle itse uphethwe kukudakumba. Nceda babuyele ezi zinto amabili nezazi abenza emimoya. Ezi abathandazi ukuba "ukuhamba" phakathi kwawo amaphakade likaThixo ophilayo namadlozi.

ivangeli Finland

Malunga ne-1000 kweli phondo ziye kwasekwa kwizizwe ezintathu:

• Suomi (okanye eneneni eFinland). Bona belimiwe elasezantsi-ntshona weli lizwe.
• Tavastia. Aba bantu bahlala kwiindawo Umbindi kunye nempuma yeli kulo mmandla.
• Karels. Uhlanga kwafikela-mpuma ukuya Lake Ladoga.

Kodwa zontathu bezizwe wahlala yobuhedeni. Oothixo eziphambili ke oomoya efanayo, kodwa ayeze nabeengingqi. UbuKristu weza Finland kunye bahlaseli Swedish. Ngowe-1155, Korol Erik weThoba ahlasela mmandla, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukwanda ezweni Veliky Novgorod. Ngelo xesha linye ibandla lamaKristu okuqala Nousiainen wamisa ibhishopu kwakhiwa. Kodwa njengoko unqulo nasazhivalas amandla entsha, i-nezo yokuqala yeCawa, uHenry of Uppsala, wabulawa kubemi bomthonyama. Kodwa swivangelo Territory liyaqhubeka, nala macala mabini. Entshonalanga, i balwa saphumeza isebe lamaRoma Christianity, kunye Karelia wathabatha ukholo isiGrike, yenkolelo.

nawo

Phambi kokuba ixesha yoHlaziyo ubuKatolika e Finland lunqulo ephezulu kuphela. Ngokwesiko German of "Yintoni umthetheli - ukholo," i yaseSweden ukumkani Gustav ngo-1536 wayalela bonke abantu bakhe ukuba baye nawo. AmaKatolika ababekhonza uphapha yakhe abangooBhishophu kwabonakala ngabangcatshi. A ibandla yamaLuthere ekhokelwa nguKumkani Sweden ngokwakhe. Ngokutsho iimfuno le nkolo entsha, iZibhalo Ezingcwele ziye zaguqulelwa kwiilwimi zesizwe, kuquka Finnish. Aba bantu kufuneka Suomi Mikael Agricola (kwinkulungwane ye-16). Kwangaxeshanye, kwinxalenye esempuma Finland aza baboniswa impembelelo Orthodox. Phakathi kwezi Karelian ukubhengeza abaphila uyingcwele Sergy Valaamsky trifonov Pechenegsky kunye Feodorit Kola.

Nawo: ngokungafaniyo Orthodox

Zombini iinkonzo zamaKristu, kholwani kuThixo omnye kwaye banqule uYesu njengoMesiya kunye uMoya oyiNgcwele njengoko umphi lobabalo. Noko ke, nawo unika ephambili engcwele - .. The Bible, iVangeli, etc. Orthodox ubezukile yena ngaphezu kwayo yonke isithethe yobufundisi. The Catholic and Orthodox Church likubona kubaluleke kakhulu ukunqulwa abangcwele, imifanekiso, iindawo ezingcwele.

Branch kobuProtestanti, nawo, ngokungafaniyo Orthodox ikholelwa ukuba mbambano kuphela kunye nomkhuseli abantu bakaThixo uKristu. Mizobo kwimixholo zonqulo bengengabo ooAshera nemifanekiso kwisicatshulwa izibhalo. Nam nemithandazo yabangcwele, okanye unqulo zingcwele kunye amathambo musani ukwenza intsingiselo. Iinkonzo lenkumbulo musa ukunika nantoni na efile - kuba awukwazi ukufumana uThixo ukutshintsha isigqibo malunga isiphelo sabo emva kokufa ngokuthi ngokukhanyisa amakhandlela kunye life. Noko ke, kule yamaLuthere kunye Orthodox amanqaku eqhelekileyo. Zombini iinkonzo bayamoyika amiswa wobhaptizo kunye wobudlelane.

evumele

Kude ekupheleni abemi Finnish kwinkulungwane XIX ukuba lilungu kuphela nawo. Kodwa njengoko kwinxalenye esempuma lo mmandla phantsi kwempembelelo enkulu amasiko Russia, Karelia yaye ababehlala abarhwebi angamaYuda yavunyelwa ukwenza ubuYuda nobuKristu isampuli Greek. Ngowe-1889 ligqithise umthetho, njengoko apho abemi bakwazi ukuthatha ezinye iintlobo Christianity Protestant. Babengaba Adventists, abakwaMoya, bakaCalvin, amaBhaptizi, amaWisile, njalo njalo. D. Kwaye oko kuvunyelwa kuphela ngo-1923 ukuba benze ngokukhululekileyo nayiphi nqulo, aphile ngaphandle nayiphi inkolo.

Islam wabonakala kwinxalenye esempuma yelizwe ngexesha ukoyisa Russian kunye ezinzile emkhosini Karelia Muslim. Ngoku lo enkolweni ikhula ngokukhawuleza ngenani ngenxa abavela kumazwe baseMpuma. Kodwa Finland idume ukunyamezelana yayo yonqulo. Islam, ubuYuda kunye yobuKristu namasebe ezahlukeneyo (ubuKatolika, kobuOthodoki ubuProtestanti) bahlale ndawonye ngoxolo.

ibandla lwakhiwe

Kodwa nawo yeyona ibalaseleyo eFinland. Le ibandla ngezimali-mali kurhulumente, yaye bonke abemi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba unqulo lwabo, ukuba irhafu kwi umxholo wayo. Ngelo xesha abathi nawo ngaphantsi kwama-80 ekhulwini labemi. Ibandla yesibini inkulu Finland nguye uBhishophu baseConstantinople labefundisi. Le Church Orthodox kwakhona bawe-mali mali karhulumente. Kukho kweli lizwe kunye nabanye abahlali, kuquka iCawa Orthodox Russian. Kodwa ayikho ngeendleko self-mali. Ngaphandle mali karhulumente neendleko namaKatolika, amaSilamsi, amaYuda, kunye namanye amasebe ka Protestantism.