Kubazali bakhe - le nto sifo? size yintoni na njani iimpawu kubazali bakhe?

Kuba abantu abaninzi, bengabazi kubazali - ekuthiwa-isifo yobukumkani, siyazi kuphela kwimbali: bathi, oko kwaba Tsarevich Alexei. Ngenxa yokungabi nalwazi, abantu bakholelwa ukuba abantu abaqhelekileyo ukuguliswa kubazali bakhe. Kukholelwa ukuba kuchaphazela kuphela izizukulwana yamandulo. Isimo sengqondo esifanayo kukade icangcisiwe, ukuba sifo "yeengcungcu". Noko ke, ukuba sifo - isifo Power, kwaye ngoku kunokuba ngokuxhomekeke kuwo nawuphi na umntu, ukuba kubazali - isifo ilifa, kwaye Ungafumana nawuphi umntwana, ogama oyise esi sifo.

Yintoni kubazali bakhe?

Xa abantu, esi sifo kuthiwa "igazi ulwelo." Eneneni, isakhiwo lwaso lwezidumbu, kunye nokukwazi ngoko sengozini ukuba ihlwili. Umkrwelo nakancane - kunye nokopha nzima ukuyeka. Nangona kunjalo, lo ngowona nokubonakaliswa lwangaphandle. Kakhulu lwangaphakathi kakhulu ngakumbi ibakho kwamalunga, isisu, zezintso. Yokopha ngayo kubo ekunokuthiwa ngaphandle impembelelo ngaphandle kwaye nemiphumo eyingozi.

Kuba coagulation igazi onoxanduva iiproteni elinambini ezithile ukuba kufuneka babekho kule igazi enamandla ecacileyo. isifo kubazali bakhe unesifo xa kuthe enye yezi iiprothini ongekhoyo kwaphela okanye ekhona xi ayonelanga.

iintlobo kubazali bakhe

Xa amayeza, kukho iindidi ezintathu sifo.

1. Kubazali bakhe A. Kubizwa ukungabikho okanye ukungabikho coagulation factor VIII. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo esi sifo, Ngokwezibalo, 85 ekhulwini kuzo zonke iimeko. Kwi-avareji, nosana-10 000 nje isigulane kunye kubazali bakhe enjalo.
2. Kubazali Xa waphawula iingxaki into phantsi IX Inombolo B.. Uphawu kakhulu kunqabile kakhulu: ibe umngcipheko ogulayo amaxesha amathandathu ngaphantsi xa ukhetho A.
3. Kubazali bakhe C uswele XI inombolo factor. Olu hlobo iyodwa: Lubonakala ngamadoda kunye nabasetyhini. Ngaphezu koko, ngokufuthi uyagula-Ashkenazi amaYuda (leyo ngokubanzi akukho okufana naziphi na izifo ukuba adla ngamazwe kunye "siphaphile" efanayo kuzo zonke iintlanga, izizwe kunye namaqela eentlanga). Kwakhona ngokubonakala kubazali bakhe yeni womfanekiso yezonyango jikelele, ngoko kwiminyaka yakutshanje, oko kuthathwa esuka kuluhlu lwe kubazali bakhe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba enye esithathwini iintsapho kwenzeka esi sifo (okanye kwafunyaniswa) okokuqala, kuba Njengokungeniswa abazali ngequbuliso.

Kutheni sifo kwenzeka?

wawo uba naso kubazali bakhe sofuzo, nto leyo ifumaneka kwi X chromosome. Carrier ukuba yinkazana, wathi yena hayi sisigulana, ngaphandle ukuba kusenokubakho nokopha rhoqo, exesheni enzima kakhulu, okanye ngaphezulu kancinci ephilisa amanxeba ezincinane (umz, emva kokuba amazinyo incothulwe). Le isakhi sofuzo, abagulayo ngoko, asingabo bonke abo nomama - inaso esi sifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amathuba abelwa 50:50. Kwenyusa ukuba intsapho iye uyise. Amantombazana kwakhona abathwali gene inyanzelekile.

Kutheni kubazali - isifo ngenxa yamadoda

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, lezakhi kubazali bakhe kuba sofuzo kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe apha kule chromosome, obizwa ngokuba X. Kwabasetyhini, ezi zofuzo ezimbini. Ukuba umntu onjalo gene wambetha, akukho incipha abathintela yesibini elibalaseleyo, ngoko ukuba kukho kuphela carrier intombazana, apho ethunyelwayo kubazali bakhe, kodwa ngokwayo uhlala usempilweni. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba zombini ukukhulelwa X chromosome inokuba liqulathe sofuzo ahambelanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokusekwa iziqhamo inkqubo yabo yokujikeleza (kwaye oku kwenzeka ngeveki ikota ukukhulelwa) iba yobutyebi ebengalondolozwa, kwaye kukho isisu yayiqalwe (kwesisu). Ekubeni into enjalo ingaba ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngokuqhelekileyo akukho izifundo samoabortnogo ukuba wenziwe, ukuze ukuba iinkcukacha-manani ngalo mba no.

Enye into - abantu. Zinelungelo X chromosome yesibini akakho, indawo uY lwiimi "xxx" akakho, ngoko xa kubonakala sofuzo ngokwayo, uqala ukugeleza esi sifo kunokuba imeko yayo angasebenzi. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba lo chromosome nangoku ezimbini, amathuba nophuhliso loo sebali kanye isiqingatha yonke imigudu yokuyitshabalalisa.

iimpawu kubazali bakhe

Bayakwazi ukuzibonakalisa ekuzalweni, ukuba into efanelekileyo emzimbeni cishe ndingekho, kwaye ukwenza ngokwayo waziva kuphela ngokuhamba kwexesha xa kukho ukungabi nayo.

1. Ukopha yokungabikho yezizathu ezicacileyo. Amaxesha amaninzi athe ke wazala umntwana, sizizifanya igazi ukusuka impumlo, amehlo, inkaba, yaye kunzima ukuba ukunqanda ukopha.
2. Kubazali bakhe (umfanekiso bonisa), esizibonakalisa zibe ukugruzuka ezinkulu idumbile kwi nefuthe engabalulekanga kakhulu (umzekelo, uxinzelelo umnwe).
3. Ukuphinda ukopha ngathi inxeba sele baphiliswe.
4. Ukwanda ukopha nendlu: nose, iintsini kwanaxa ihlamba amazinyo akho.
5. Ukopha ezingenantloko.
6. igazi nomchamo kunye ngendle.

Noko ke, loo "imiqondiso" musa ukuba libonise ukuba lumalunga kubazali bakhe. Umzekelo, nokopha asenokubonisa ubuthathaka kweendonga imithambo yegazi, igazi umchamo - kuba izifo sezintso yaye isitulo - isibetho. Ngoko qiniseka ukuba zophando ezongeziweyo.

Ikhomba kubazali bakhe

Ukongezelela ukufunda imbali yezonyango yomguli kunye noviwo wakhe ezahlukeneyo ziingcali kuqhutywa iimvavanyo elebhu. Kwindawo yokuqala emiselwe phambi egazini yonke imiba coagulation kunye ingqalelo. Ukuseta ixesha wathabatha ukuba coagulation na isampuli yegazi. Amaxesha amaninzi ezi mvavanyo zihamba kunye nophando DNA. ukuzimisela lunokuba yimfuneko ukuba ukuxilongwa ngakumbi:

• ixesha thrombin;
• kabili mixed;
• index prothrombin;
• isixa lwefibrinogen.

Ngamanye amaxesha kucelwa kunye nolwazi olulodwa ngakumbi. Kakade ke, uuba lixhotyisiwe ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, hayi esibhedlele zonke, ngoko kubazali bakhe eko zithunyelwa kwilebhu igazi.

Isifo, nto leyo sikhatshwa kubazali bakhe (ifoto)

Uphawu kakhulu kubazali bakhe - na ukopha articular. Igama medical - gemoartroz. Uqala kunokuba ngokukhawuleza, nangona kakhulu engqalene izigulane kubazali kakhulu. Bona ukopha kwamalunga kwenzeka ngaphandle nayiphi na impembelelo yangaphandle, izenzekele. Ngobulali ukuze bandiqumbise gemoartroza kukwenzakala efunekayo. Amalunga bachatshazelwa ikakhulu kwabo bafumana ntshikilelo, oko kukuthi, idolo, inyonga pristopnye. Second ngokuhambelana - egxalabeni emva kwabo - uyibhekise. Iimpawu zokuqala kubonakale gemoartroza sele umntwana oneminyaka esibhozo. Ngenxa izilonda articular izigulane ezininzi bafumana ukhubazekile.

lungu abasesichengeni: kidney

isifo kubazali bakhe kubangela imbonakalo umchamo kwegazi. Ibizwa ngokuba hematuria; Uyakwazi ukuqhubeka kakuhle, nangona uphawu nangoku uhlala ezothusayo. Malunga nesiqingatha haematuria ihamba ziintlungu elide ahlekise. yokulunywa sezintso yeyesiqhelo ebangwa amahlwili egazi nokudobelela ureter. Eyona ngalo izigulane kubazali bakhe pyelonephritis, zilandelwe kufutshana yi-frequency nasisihlo - hydronephrosis, kwaye kutshanje wathabatha sclerosis capillary. , Asinakusetyenziswa nantoni inegalelo yokunyibilika igazi ngayo: unyango lwesifo sezintso nzima imiqathango ethile kumachiza amayeza.

unyango kubazali bakhe

Ngelishwa, kubazali - isifo esinganyangekiyo okuhambisana ubomi babantu. Ukucinga ngenye indlela ukuba ukunyanzela umzimba ukuvelisa protein efunekayo, ukuba ayikho nako ukuyenza loo nto ukususela ekuzalweni. Noko ke, inkqubela amayeza mihla kwenza kube lula ukugcina umzimba kwinqanaba apho abantu kubazali bakhe, ingakumbi nto yayinzima kakhulu, kunokukhokelela ubukho phantse eqhelekileyo. ukopha kunye hematoma kufuna izisombululo ukumnika rhoqo ezingekhoyo izinqumisi Ukuthintela. Bona uyazimela igazi abanikele oluntu ikhule umnikelo yezilwanyana. Ulawulo mithi Ngokuqeshwa kootitshala ngokusisigxina njenge lokuthintela nezinyangayo ukuba utyando ezayo okanye yokwenzakala.

Ngaxeshanye, sokopha kufuneka usoloko baye unyango ngokwasemzimbeni ukugcina impilo ngokudibeneyo. Ukuba inkulu kakhulu, iba yingozi hematoma ugqirha wenza umsebenzi ukususa kubo.

Njengoko iziyobisi igazi efunekayo unokwenziwa usekelwe wegazi, isifo kubazali bakhe kwandisa amathuba ukufumana hepatitis wentsholongwane egazini, usulelo cytomegalovirus, herpes, yaye - okubi - HIV. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, zonke abanikelayo avavanyelwe ukhuseleko igazi labo, kodwa ukuqinisekisa akekho omnye.

kubazali bakhe ezifunyenwe

Kwiimeko ezininzi, kubazali bakhe kuba ilifa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanani ezithile xa wazibonakalisa abadala, ngaphambili ngaphandle imbali kuyo. Ngethamsanqa, iimeko ezinjalo zinqabile kakhulu - abantu omnye okanye ababini million ngamnye. Uninzi ukufumana sifo, ukuba iminyaka engaphezu kwama-60. Kuzo zonke iimeko zokunikwa ngokokugqama ezifunyenwe - uhlobo lwe A. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba izizathu apho kwathi, wafumana ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha izigulane. Phakathi kwezi zomhlaza, ngokuthatha amayeza athile, isifo samathambo, inqabile kakhulu - lwezidumbu, lubandakanywe obukhulu, ukukhulelwa emva kwexesha. Kutheni abanye wagula, ayikwazanga kusekwa kumagqirha.

isifo yeVictorian

Kwimeko yokuqala kwezifo ezifunyenwe sichazwe Example Queen Victoria. Ukuze ixesha elide ingqalelo kuphela elolu hlobo, kuba akakho kuyo, okanye phantse isiqingatha senkulungwane emva kubazali bakhe besifazane anayenza. Noko ke, kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini, nokufika manani ekufunyanweni sifo yobukumkani, kumkanikazi ezizodwa ayikwazi kuqwalaselwa: kubazali, owayebonakele emva kokuzalwa, non-ilifa, akuxhomekekanga sex lokugula.