Indlela ukutyala ngumthombo Plum eMoscow ngokuchanekileyo

Okwangoku, abalimi abaninzi ngaphandle iingxaki kukhule imithi yeziqhamo kwi ngasemva zabo namadlelo. Kunye apile kunye namapere, nabantwana, iintlobo ethandwa kakhulu ezahlukeneyo. Plum abe incasa elinqwenelekayo, lonke uluhlu kwezinto eziluncedo, kwakunye egcinwe ngohlobo ijam kunye yathamba ukuba ubusika. Noko ke, hoxa fruiting elungileyo, yaye ngenxa yoko phezulu kuxhomekeke okuqalisa technology ukuthotyelwa. Nezithombo imithi yeziqhamo ingatyalwa ekwindla okanye yasentwasahlobo. Kweli nqaku, senza ukuhlalutya, indlela ukulima ngumthombo Plum e Moscow, ukuba ugcine umthi ufumane isivuno esihle.

Ukhetho indawo yokutyala

Ngoko ke, indlela ukulima neplam entwasahlobo? Ukuqala ukwenza isigqibo kwindawo. Isityalo zikhula ngempumelelo nayiphi na umhlaba, kodwa imeko iphambili wenzala kunye ziba rhoqo. Plum ngokucacile Asikunyamezeli ukufuma elingakhuliyo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba amanzi omhlaba ubuxoki kubunzulu mitha enye enesiqingatha. Kubalulekile ke zokukhanya. Kwindawo emnyama iziqhamo kakhulu ulahlekelwe zizityebi incasa yawo, ukuphuhlisa amagqabi kakuhle, kuba luthuthu.

Ukuba kukho umbuzo kutyala njani Plum emthonjeni kumhlaba asidi, impendulo ilula kakhulu. Kufuneka proizvestkovat umhlaba. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ofanelekileyo umgubo dolomite okanye uthuthu. izibalo zalo yenziwa 0.8 kg square metre nganye.

Ngenxa yoko, indawo ukutyala kufuneka enelanga, ekhuselweyo umoya. izithole Plum ezityalwe kwicala elingasezantsi eminye imithi, kungekhona ukwenza sisithunzi.

Ukutyala eyiyo izithole

Indlela ukutyala ngumthombo isithombo Plum? Kulula. Emigodini ukutyala kubhetele ukuba apheke ekwindla, kodwa uwathandabuze, ungenza, kwaye kwiiveki ezimbalwa phambi kokutyala. Ubunzulu umngxuma yi-50 cm, ububanzi - hayi iisentimitha ngaphantsi kwe-70. Kumbindi emngxunyeni ngalinye kucwangcisa inombolo zokubhoda, nto leyo intonga efanayo ngqo. Emva koko, umxube igesi obekwe kwi emhadini.

umxube Ukuzalisa ubunjwe umphantsi nomphezulu zomhlaba, wamatye, superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, igrabile, isanti, potassium.

Ngakumbi kwehlisa baya Plum emhadini isithombo, ngobunono ukuqondisa iingcambu wayisithelisa kunye nomhlaba. Root entanyeni ngoxa ebambelele nomphakamo 4-6 cm ukusuka emhlabeni. Oku kwenziwa ukuze Ukunqanda umngcipheko umonakalo amaxolo kunokwenzeka. Ngexesha imboni umhlaba, isithombo kufuneka ngamathuba athile yazanyazanyiswa ukuphepha imigodi. umhlaba Top olova tamped.

Indlela ukutyala kwesithole Plum ilungelo spring? Kufuneka ibekwe kwicala elingasentla kwisibonda yokutyala kwaye engile emhlabeni. Ngoncedo intambo kufanele alibophe kancinane ukuya ngentonga.

Umgama phakathi kwemiqolo of idreyini kufuneka ibe malunga neemitha ezi-3, kwaye enye phakathi kwabo mithi.

imbewu yokutyala kunye no-

Indlela ukutyala neplam entwasahlobo, leyo indlela ukukhetha? Plum lidla ezityalwe yokumilisela, izithole namahlumela ingcambu. Zityalwe imbewu isetyenziswa kunqabile kwaye ikakhulu isitokhwe, oko kukuthi, zezityalo iingala izithole.

imbewu Good sisempilweni ndakuhlambulula, icocwe ukusuka yintlama kwaye hlala apho amanzi itshintshiwe, kunye imbewu abaxhokonxa iintsuku eziliqela. Okulandelayo, imbewu womile kwaye igcinwe kwisingxobo yeglasi. Phambi kokutyala, imbewu zixubene ngesanti emanzi kunye kwimbuphu yesarha ngoko egcinelwe iinyanga ezintandathu kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi ukuya degrees -10.

Imbewu ifakwa ngasekupheleni Epreli, emva yovalo kubunzulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-70. Umgama phakathi kwabo bagcine malunga-10 cm.

Kuba ngempumelelo isiphunzi yokumilisela kufuneka iintlobo yasebusika-singapheli. Amahlumelo ke wonqanyulwa, ungabikho imithi zabo. Inkqubo yokumilisela olwenziwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo okanye incindi ehlotyeni ngexesha intshukumo esebenzayo.

ukuthenwa Plum

Wonke myezo, koko, ukuba ndityale indlela neplam entwasahlobo, ufanele wazi nendlela ukwenza kakuhle isithsaba. Kuba umthi Plum ekuso tiered Isithsaba malunga 35-40 cm ubude. Iminyaka yokuqala emva kokutyala Plum ikhula ngamandla, kwaye amasebe nga ukukhula ukubotshwa. Ngoko ke, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ukuba loo songezo icala, cima badalwa, ugobela ngakulo amasebe awo.

Emva kokutyalwa ushiye malunga 10 amasebe engundoqo kwizithuba alinganayo therebetween kunye engile ukukhula degrees 45. Amasebe eseleyo zisuswe. Ke, njengoko ukukhula umthi, isebe ukuba kunqunyulwa, kungekhona inxalenye isithsaba kwakhiwa.

Amasebe fruiting omdala umthi bagawula ukuyilwa kwindawo isithsaba eziphuma, yayinqamlela incam, ukunciphisa isithsaba. Kwakhona ukususa amasebe ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe obu- kunye amaqashiso amaqhina.

Ukutyebisa benika

Ngoko ke, ukongezelela indlela ukulima kakuhle neplam entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukwazi nendlela ukuthatha kakuhle awugcine. Kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala, akukho isichumiso iyafuneka.

Kodwa ngomnyaka wesithathu ebomini senziwe ekwindla ka izichumisi, qiniseka ukuba potassium, iphosphate. Spring ngokwenza izichumisi initrogen, leyo irisayikilishiweyo lokuntshula nasemva.

izichumiso Organic zisetyenziswe phakathi kuJuni. Ngaphezu koko, izityalo luthi nje ummandla imithi, kunye nabantu abadala - wonke ummandla emhlabeni.

Kwimihlaba emuncu isebe ekalika dolomite umgubo.

Plum uthanda umhlaba ufumile, ngoko ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo yinxalenye yokhathalelo. yokunkcenkceshela Good ingqalelo apho umhlaba utyebile ukuya kubunzulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-40. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba imithi yeziqhamo zifuna yokunkcenkceshela kwandiswa. Kodwa ke musa ukuba kakhulu niwuzalise isinki, njengoko oku kukhokelela kuphuhliso kwezifo imingxunya iziqhamo aqhekekileyo.

Ekuphetheni

Ngenxa yoko, kweli nqaku ingqalelo njengoko isityalo Plum entwasahlobo eMoscow. Uninzi iintlobo ezifanelekileyo eliphezulu-eyenza zezi: Alionushka, yaqala ekuqaleni, Bogatyrskaya, Mashen'ka, Candy. Iintlobo yokugqibela naye iziqhamo kakhulu emnandi. Ukungqinelana zonke iingcebiso ukhetho kwisayithi, ngokutyala ubuchule, inkathalo benika ukukhula umthi Plum ayisayi kuthatha ixesha elininzi neenzame, kwaye isivuno uya kumkholisa nkqu nsimu onamava.