Indlela ukuya okwentyatyambo puansetiyu? iintyatyambo Potted: care, umxholo

Ngoku iivenkile intyatyambo ukhetho olunjalo ezokuhombisa, kuquka nezingaqhelekanga, oyinzalelwane le ndawo, ukuba ixesha elilahlekileyo. Kodwa ukuthenga intyatyambo wokuthengisa - yiloo isiqingatha idabi, ufuna nje elide kangangoko ukuphila kwalo nasemva ukuthenga kwakho. Kwaye oku kufuna ulwazi: malunga care, abohlukeneyo, iimpawu kunye neemfuno zezityalo. Ngethamsanqa, ngalo mzuzwana oku Kwakhona akukho ngxaki.

ulwazi olusisiseko malunga puansetii

Puansetiya - isityalo lokuzalwa zokuhomba eMexico Central America. Ngokubanzi, kwindawo yendalo yi ityholwana, ndimkhathalela lentsapho Euphorbiaceae ukuya ku-3 m. Phakathi webutho luthe lwahluma ekhaya ezimbizeni. Puansetiya awafane ukukhula ngaphezulu kwe-50 cm ekhaya Esi sityalo namanye amagama, afana :. Euphorbia, poinsettia, okanye ezintle, okanye Christmas Star eBhetelehem. E-Yurophu naseMelika, le ntyatyambo yenye iisimboli ngeKrismesi: isetyenziswa ngokubanzi umhombiso iitafile yesidlo, iicawa, iiholo kwiindawo zoshishino. Ukususela neembiza kweentyatyambo puansetiey ukwakha umxhelo iphiramidi-umthi, kuya kuba sele sisincoko umbhiyozo ezahlukeneyo spurge iintyatyambo kunye umqhele iKrismesi.

amagama okucengacengayo kunye ethile olunjalo isityalo ifumene ngenxa umbono wayo omangalisayo ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Hayi, iintyatyambo yena kanye zokuqhubela ngokupheleleyo, ezincinane, bulubhelu oluhlaza, kodwa isangqa eliqaqambileyo amagqabi ngeenxa zonke kubo, yenzelwe ukutsala izinambuzane nosasazeko - kungaphaya indumiso. La magqabi ebizwa bracts, ukuba ibekwe emhlabeni yokudubula ngokohlobo iinkwenkwezi, kunye neentyatyambo esi sityalo singaqhelekanga kwi koSuku lweKresimesi - ke igama layo. Puansetiya (eliboniswe ngezantsi) - eso sityalo kubulela ezintle yaye leeholide zehlobo kwiinkwenkwezi eqaqambileyo phezu yangasemva unamazinyo evuthelweyo amagqabi umbala sisityebi esiluhlaza bumnyama.

imihlobo puansetii

sizifihla ezahlukeneyo puansetii - elinesibini ezimbalwa. Ngenxa yemigudu abalimi eyenziwe iintlobo ezininzi imibala phantse yonke ivele: white, cream, yelamuni, zonke izithunzi pink kwaye bomvu, orenji, oluhlaza. Kukho kuquka bracts umbala-mbini - kwaye Zinokuxutywa emithanjeni, kunye imphathe "meko." Kukho iintlobo kunye bracts lungiselelo engaqhelekanga, nto leyo idala isiphumo terry. Ukuba unomdla puansetiya, photo iintlobo ezininzi lula ukufumana labobalawuli akufuneki. Noko ke, ukuze senze ukhetho phakathi kwiintlobo - umsebenzi kunzima, kulungile, yaye le mbali engaqhelekanga.

Kucacile ukuba iingcali nabathandi houseplants owazuzwa le mbali uya kufuna ukwazi ukwenza njani kutyatyamba puansetiyu iKrismesi. Kwaye ukuze bamphose isityalo emva lokuntshula, njengoko kwenza ngamanye amaxesha i-West, abalimi Russian nekungenakwenzeka ukuba ufuna, musa ukuba kuhambe ukuya ingcaciso engaphezulu: malunga care, ukufuya, yokunkcenkceshela, yotyando. Kaloku, makhe Masiqalise.

Ukunakekela flower

Puansetiyu okuthenga evenkileni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba akukho engamthandi utshintsho kakhulu kwi lobushushu. Kuyinto isityalo yimvula, ubushushu na ngezantsi 12o C ngaye ngamaxesha onke yingozi. Ngoko ke into yokuqala ukuyenza - ukuthatha unonophelo ukuba intyatyambo ekhuselekileyo ekhaya yezothutho. House flower I kufuneka ethile ukuze kulungiswe. Kwaye ngoko uya kuba nolwazi luncedo malunga Thu nangona uthanda ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa kufuneka saa, ukuze ukusuka elangeni ngqo kungcono ukukhusela ubuncinane nge iikhethini. Iidrafti puansetii contraindicated kulo yena abangenazigqibo.

Ke ngenxa yamanzi, ehlotyeni kufuneka luninzi kwaye sokutshiza - rhoqo, intyatyambo uthanda ukufuma. Ekwindla nobusika uyakwazi ukunkcenkceshela izityalo ephakathi, kwaye ngexesha lokuphumla emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo - nokuba luphela ebantwini. Ukuhla elibukhali lobushushu amagqabi puansetii ukuze abe tyheli kwaye ayawa, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula. Yena akayi bazive bekhululekile kwaye kwiqondo lobushushu ephakamileyo gumbi - ngaphezulu kwe-25 ° C.

Iimpawu puansetii zom

Ukuba umnini isityalo ngexesha yakuzixhalisa malunga yokufumana indlela okwentyatyambo puansetiyu ekupheleni kukaDisemba, kangangokuba, kunye nezidanga iKrismesi, wakhonza uhombiso ekhaya, kuya kusebenza ngokuqinisekileyo ngenxa yokuba kukho umyalelo ethile. Inyaniso kukuba phantsi kweemeko zendalo puansetiya ulungiselela ukuba utyatyambe wosuku elifutshane ukukhanya nobusuku elide. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba zilinganisa ezi meko eyenziweyo ngenxa yakhe. Ekupheleni September, ngokuhlwa kufuneka ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo izityalo ezisuka ukulayita, eziquka polyethylene emnyama, ezinye isikhongozeli ngaphaya okanye ukudlulisela nje kwindawo emnyama ngokupheleleyo. Xa ewonke ebudeni intyatyambo imini kufuneka ukukhanya imalunga 12 iiyure okanye ngaphezulu kancinci.

Loo nolawulo, kufutshane iimeko ngokwenene isityalo inegalelo yokuba iifom yokuqala puansetiya flower amathupha, uze uvelise a bracts eliqaqambileyo. Zicinywe kufuneka epheleleyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kungenjalo ke bracts azikho kanye zipeyintwe, kwaye baza kuvela amabala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iiveki ezisibhozo equkethwe Kwanele ukunyibilikisa isityalo ukuba iiholide Year New, kwaye uyakwazi ukuqhubeka kwisiqulatho eliqhelekileyo kwisityalo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuba ngamava umdla abalandeli ikhaya izityalo zokuhombisa nje kuphela ukunika ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo intyatyambo, kodwa ukuze akwazi ukufumana indlela okwentyatyambo puansetiyu ngqo xa umniniyo efuna.

Ithuba lokuphumula

puansetiya eqhubela emehlweni kunye zobu iinkwenkwezi eqaqambileyo wemikhosi bonke January kunye inxalenye Februwari. Emva koko ke kufuneka aphumle. Xa bracts kuye kwaphela, kwaye amagqabi asezantsi yaqala ukuwa ngokwendalo, kufuneka anqunyulwe onke neziqu, kusale nje sesithathu ityholo ukuphakama, ndawubeka kude kwindawo emnyama embizeni. Ukunkcenkceshela kuyimfuneko ukuze ilizwe akukho loma - oko kunqabile. Ngo-Epreli, waphumla puansetiya gumbi ilungele ixesha elitsha. Yena wazibeka phezu efestileni ilungileyo-kuvutha olufudumeleyo, elinde inkangeleko amahlumelo kwaye ngokugalela amanzi shushu ethambileyo.

ukufakelwa

Entwasahlobo, emva kuvela amagqabi amatsha, isityalo unako zilinywe kungena embizeni enkulu, baxhotyiswa kunye kwamanzi kwaye ngumhlaba evakalala. Indlela yokunyamekela puansetiey emva ukufakelwa? Banike ukunkcenkceshelwa intabalala yaye ospeyita ngalo, Namagatya nokuthenwa ukuya eyayizalwa kwaye ukuyilwa shape ityholwana oyifunayo. iintsuku 10-12 emva kuhlwayelwe isityalo kufuneka buchumisa kwezimbiwa isichumiso, ize iphindwe rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini de lokondla yasekwindla. Indlela ukufumana ukuba utyatyambe puansetiyu iKrismesi elandelayo, kakade.

buphindwe

Ukuba ngenene angayithandiyo puansetiya, ukuzala xi ri xa xiviri kakhulu. Oku kwenziwa yokumilisela. Ngokwesiqhelo ehlathini reserve ubuncinane 3 ngamasebe kakhulu, kunye nabanye kufuneka ukuba ziqhawulwe. Nanku omnye wabo kwaye isikwe ningazicenti kunye namagqabi 4-5. Hi ndlela leyi, wenza ukuthenwa puansetii, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba juice yayo, njengazo zonke spurges, kunokubangela kwesikhumba. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba banxibe iiglavu. Le latex kuyimfuneko ukuhlamba off nge isilayi ngamanzi ashushu, ade ayisekho ukuma. Emva koko, izithole zakho zimilile nokuba ngamanzi okanye ngqo kumhlaba evakalala. Lilungile amalungiselelo okuba teplichku, Bathiwe wambu isikhongozeli ngaphaya, ewagalela kanye ukufefa yonke imihla. Kwinyanga kamva, ngokuqhelekileyo sele kunokwenzeka zokutyala izityalo ngungxawu, kodwa kunqabile ukuba okwentyatyambo kulo nyaka, kuthatha ixesha puansetii abaselula kakhulu.

anika umdla

Kukho ulwazi puansetiya ke wayesazeka Aztec, owasebenzisa ngayo kwincindi ngeenjongo ekwenzeni amayeza. Of amagqabi awo, nabo atsalwa a idayi amalaphu. Kunye legends eliqela enxulumene puansetiey, eli leyo kukuba lo abantwana zezityalo eqhelekileyo ngothando wazisa isipho kaKristu Mntwana, uze kuphela yatyatyamba ngesiquphe kunye imibala eqaqambileyo.

Isityalo waziswa eYurophu ukusuka eMelika lwabahambi kwinkulungwane XIX, kwaye zaye zasasazeka ngenxa iimpawu zayo ukuba utyatyambe ebusika, xa kakhulu kubanda. Igama wentyatyambo lanikwa imbeko unozakuzaku American eMexico uYohane. R. Poinsettia. Ukuba, ukongeza-nkqubo, kwaye uyakuthanda Botany, iye amade nokufumana nokuqokelela izityalo ezingaqhelekanga.