Yintoni hyperdontia abantu? Hyperdontia kubantu

Hyperdontia - anomaly yophuhliso, inani amazinyo obungaphezu eqhelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu omdala kufuneka amazinyo 28 dibanisa 4 amazinyo ubulumko. Ngaphezu koko, nokungabikho yokugqibela yi hayi ingqalelo kushenxwe kulo mmiselo. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, ukwandisa inani amazinyo iqatshelwe kwisisu ngomlomo yabantu. Kuye, ngokutsho bamazinyo, yinto anomaly kwaye isifo. Ngenxa yoko, sicinga ukuba esi sifo leyo ebangela impembelelo yophuhliso wayo? hyperdontia indlela yokuphatha abantu. Makhe siqale ukusuka ekuqaleni.

Yintoni le

Igama lezonyango elithi "hyperdontia" livela yamaGrike. Iguqulwe kwi Russian, igama elithi "odontos" lithetha "izinyo" kunye isimaphambili "poly" libonisa kunayo yesininzi. Ngoko ke, kubonakala ukuba hyperdontia - inani ngokugqithiseleyo amazinyo. Le anomaly unamanye amagama - giperodentiya, supradentiya, amazinyo abazincutshe okanye mnogozubyh.

Le ngxaki zohlulwa ngokwendidi eziliqela. Ukwahlula kwesifo ixhomekeke ngokobunjani bayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu indawo amazinyo abazincutshe. Kuxhomekeka kule hyperdontia ebantwini yahlulwe boqobo (atavistic) ne Nedlac.

ifomu atavistic

Gumbini (atavistic) hyperdontia thina njengelifa ookhokho bethu. Abantu wamandulo izixhobo ihlafuna eyingozi kakhulu, kwaye inani amazinyo iphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo umlinganiselo kubonisiwe bamazinyo. Kwezinye iimeko, iminyanya zofuzo bevuswa kunye nendoda mihla, esizibonakalisa mnogozubyh. Noko ke, ekulungelelaniseni uxilongo akuyomfuneko ukuba inani elimazinyo makhulu kakhulu. Hyperdontia umntu efunyaniswe ene, nokuba bathe bafumana izinyo elinye ngentla sisithethe emlonyeni.

hyperdontia Nedlac

Nedlac abantu hyperdontia uneempawu zawo. Ngokuba lo hlobo malungiselelo uphawu amazinyo ezingaphezulu ngaphandle తీసివేయి Susa, okt amazinyo qhuma ngaphandle emingxunyeni alveolar. Kwaye kwezinye iimeko giperodentiya kubonakaliswa nkqu emlonyeni.

hyperdontia lokwenyaniso

Hyperdontia abantu ziyahluka imvelaphi. Emva koko yahlulahlulwe yaba lokwenyaniso nolobuxoki.

hyperdontia ntiyiso umntu ibonisa ngokupheleleyo kakuhle eli ngxaki. uphuhliso yawo inxulunyaniswa yofuzo nezinto teragennymi. Le meko imfuneko lokuqulunqa nokuphuhlisa elandelayo, nakhululeka kuzo iziqalelo imihlathi ezingaphezulu.

Psevdopoliodontiya

hyperdontia False sifo ebantwini, ukuba akukho izinyo usana liphuma kwaye ukukhonza njengoko zomthonyama. Xa yezonyango, kukho iimeko xa izinyo usana imi umntu omdala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50. Ukongeza, lobuxoki Splice hyperdontia bene amazinyo ezikufutshane okanye ezinye ukungaqheleki zophuhliso le తీసివేయి Susa.

abantu Hyperdontia: oonobangela

Le anomaly ithathwa ukuba malformation naso. Ngokobalo manani ngaphezu kwesinye kwisithathu amatyala anxulunyaniswa yofuzo. తీసివేయి Susa uqalisa ukwakha kwi umbungu ezintathu yokuqala neyesibini yokukhulelwa. iintlobo ezahlukeneyo lokungaphumeleli ezikhokelela ukuphazamiseka zophuhliso kwenzeka xa baboniswa izinto ezininzi ndlongondlongo. Ezi ziquka: eziphilayo embi watshintshelwa ngexesha izifo wentsholongwane egazini lokukhulelwa, unina elizayo ulwamkelo utywala, iziyobisi okanye izinto ezingekho mthethweni amayeza.

Enyanisweni, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izazinzulu awukwazi ukunika impendulo ngqo umbuzo malunga uphuhliso hyperdontia, lonke uphando kweli candelo amayeza aphantsi ingqalelo. , Izazinzulu kuya kufuneka kuqaliswa ubuchwepheshe obutsha, otshintsha isifundo mgceni lokuhlolisisa ngokupheleleyo le ngxaki kwaye, kakade, ixesha.

Le hyperdontia eyingozi

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba hyperdontia eyingozi? Xa izinyo kuba kakhulu ninzi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke nefuthe elibi sokumiswa occlusion. Enyanisweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uhlobo nemvelo ene, xa amazinyo yokusika uya asuse esisiseko kwemfuneko ekufuphi nalapho, ngaloo ndlela abaziqonda తీసివేయి Susa. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, amazinyo ezingaphelelanga musa ukuba deformation kwi unomntana. Ngenxa iingxaki ezibangelwa hyperdontia, kukho nezitenxo kwinkqubo yokwetyisa kunye nophuhliso zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo తీసివేయి Susa. Ukongeza, umntu eve ikhanda njalo kunye umsebenzi kwesibindi ukuphazamiseka.

Ngokutsho manani, aziwayo kakhulu mnogozubyh Nedlac, okt siphume abazincutshe wantshulisa తీసివేయి Susa. Le ndawo nefuthe elibi kakhulu kwicala kubuhle, nto leyo kubonakala kwi-isimo sengqondo yesigulana. Umntu uba nomsindo sirhoxiswe.

Ingxaki elandelayo, esinokubangela supradentiya, - lokugcina epheleleyo amazinyo. Into yokuba siphume zongezelelweyo zidla ngokuvela zikwixesha iindawo ezibekelwe bucala ukuze amazinyo epheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, yokugqibela iqhuma kuqubisana ayiyomfuneko kwaye uqale ukukhula kakuhle okanye onke ukunqanda dubulo, nto leyo ekhokelela nje kuphela ingxaki kukulunywa, kodwa ekulahlekeni kwamazinyo eziphambili.

Ingaba ikhona hyperdontia unyango?

Isixa mali ngokugqithisileyo amazinyo, Kakade ke, kuthintela umnini ukuze baphile. Kungenxa yoko le nto abantu babuyelayo kule ngxaki ukuze wamazinyo. Treatment hyperdontia njengoko iinguqulelo ezininzi kummandla maxillofacial, kwenziwa intsumpa. Noko ke, nto leyo inokuthi inciphise kuphela i anomaly, ngelixa iziphumo ezibangelwa ihlale. Ngenxa yoko, nkqu isigulana njengento unyango amazinyo ezongezelelweyo therapy isabelo.

Abazincutshe amazinyo kususwa, ngokuqhelekileyo ebuntwaneni, ngokuba తీసివేయి Susa umntwana ukhandwa kokutshintsha amazinyo milk ingcambu. Ukuba anomaly uyaqhubeka, inkqubo mlilo amazinyo omtsha kunye nokuhlukunyezwa. Ukususa abagawula extra unerupted, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwabo. Ukulungiselela le njongo nomhlathi fixed ezizodwa afakelweyo. Ngenxa kuye kukulunywa phezu ukunyuka kwindawo oyifunayo. Ngaphezu kokuba baqeshwe zazo abancedisayo, nto leyo eya kuqinisa inkqubo. Ezi ziquka: zisisa nqgo zombane, umyalezo. Emva kokumiselwa kolu afakelweyo kunye neenkqubo ezongezelelweyo engaphuhliswanga iwotshi izinyo, yaye xa kuvela ithuba - lisusiwe. Ngelishwa, le ndlela konyango akusoloko kusenzeka. Le bona of nyango ugqirha le yamsikela ukusukela kulaa imifanekiso.

Njengomthetho jikelele, ukuba susa izinyo kwemfuneko ayikasebenzi, le nkqubo ishiywe wakhetha uqhaqho. Ukuba utyando yaba yimpumelelo kakhulu, isigulane uyamenywa ukuba bangenele CT scan, X-ray okanye ortopantogrammu. Ngokusekelwe zophando ezenziwe ngokukhetha ndlela ilungileyo ukusombulula le ngxaki. Ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha elifumanekayo ngenxa intengiselwano, imeko ingcambu, ubudala kunye nenani amazinyo elongeziweyo yesigulane, kugqiba uhlobo iintlungu ezisetyenzisiweyo - wengingqi okanye jikelele. Emva Ukungabikho mgaqweni baqale unyango amazinyo, nto leyo evumela ukuba ulungise unomntana. Oku unokonyula ugqirha kuphela ngenxa yokuba iindlela eli unyango ayikukhuthazi ngamnye.

Ukuba nezinyo abazincutshe akazange wabonwa njengomntwana, ngoko umntu omdala, kwaye alikwazi sisuswe. Kakade ke, olu khetho efanelekileyo kuphela xa giperodentiya ayikho kuthi. Noko ke, izinyo negalelo isuswe na ubudala, kuba oko kunokubangela malocclusions ezibalulekileyo izinyo deformation.

Umntu othe wafunyaniswa esi sifo njengoko hyperdontia kufuneka baqonde ukuba ingxaki kwavela akuyisombululi ngokwabo. unyango sifo kuyimfuneko. Ukuze benze oku, isigulane kufuneka utyelele i wamazinyo onamava, wamazinyo okanye ugqirha ukuba bapase iimviwo eziyimfuneko ukuze ziqale ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba unyango.