Indlela yokujonga inguqu yeselula yesiza? Izindlela zokuvavanya amasayithi eselula

Ukuphuhliswa kwenguqu ephathekayo yesayithi akukona kuphela into eyenziwa ngabaphuhlisi, into eyongezelelweyo yenkcitho (okanye inzuzo, ukuba sithetha ngabakontrakthi) kunye nokunyamekela kwabavakashi kwizinto eziphathekayo. Ngokwezibhengezo zakutshanje ezivela kubameli beGoogle, ii-sites ezingahlangabezananga neemfuno zoyilo oluyi-adaptive ziya kuphazamiseka ekufuneni, ezenziwe kwizixhobo eziphathekayo. Injini yokukhangela yasekhaya Yandex nayo ikhuphe iingcomo "Kubaluleke kangakanani ukuhamba ngeselula" kwaye uqiniseke ukuba, okwenza izinto zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwabasebenzisi bezixhobo eziphathekayo, ziya kuphawula kwi-injini yokukhangela iinguqulelo zeselula kwaye zikhetha amaphepha afanelekileyo.

Ngoko ke, abaphuhlisi kufuneka baqhelanise iiwebhusayithi zee-smartphone kwaye bahlolisise ukubonelelwa kobugcisa bokubonisa. Ngaphandle koko, kwikamva elikufutshane, unokulindela ukulahleka okukhulu kweendlela, kwaye ngoko ke, abathengi abanakho, kuba i-algorithms entsha isebenza kwiGoogle kunye neYandex isele ikhona. Unokukhangela inguqu ephathekayo yesayithi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ngokususa iwindow yefrikhthi xa ushintshela kwimodi yonjiniyela, usebenzisa i-emulator yeselula okanye iinkonzo zewebhu.

Ubumnandi beendawo kumadivayisi eselula

Ukulungelelaniswa kwezixhobo zeselula kuqikelelwa ngamaparitha ahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukujonga inguqu yefowuni yesayithi kungekhona nje ngokubonakalisa ukuchaneka, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezinye izinto:

• Ukungabi nendawo yokupopayi, ukukhwabanisa "kunye nemifanekiso;
• Isantya sokulayisha isantya (kufuneka sibe ncinane);
• Akukho mfuneko yokuphambuka okuhambayo;
• Ukungena kwe-plug-ins ne-Java applets;
• Ulungelelwaniso olusesikweni
• I-meta-tag viewport ibhaliswe kwikhowudi.

Ukuba iimeko ezidibeneyo zidibeneyo, ii-algorithms zeenjini eziphambili ze-search zibona iphepha lewebhu njenge-mobile-friendly kwaye likhulise isikhundla sesayithi ekuhambeni kokukhutshwa kwizibonelelo ezingaphendulwanga.

Ukuvavanya kwangempela kumadivayisi eselula

Kukulungele ukuvavanya inguqu yeselula yesayithi kwii-smartphones zangempela. Le ndlela izakuvumela ukuqhuba iimvavanyo kwiimeko zangempela. Ngokufanelekileyo, kungcono ukujonga imithombo yewebhu kumacebo amaninzi, kodwa ukuba ibhajethi yeprojekthi ayifaki iindleko zokufumana iifowuni ezininzi zeemodeli ezithandwa kakhulu, kuya kuba neenkokhelo ezisekelwe kwi-Android okanye kwi-Apple.

Ukuvuselela iwindow

Elula, kodwa engagqibekanga ngokwemiqathango yokuvavanya, kukuhlaziya iwindow yomshicileli. Ukuba iphepha lenziwe ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji yokwakha efanelekileyo, ungayijonga inguqu yefayili yesayithi ngale ndlela. Kodwa kulawo matyala xa kusetyenziswe ukudibanisa okuhlukeneyo, izibonelelo kufuneka zibonise ngokucacileyo ukuba umsebenzisi uvela kwi-smartphone, tablet okanye enye idivayisi yeselula. Ngoko, le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ukhangele ukufumaneka kwenguqu yeselula yesiza. Kodwa ukuchaneka kwemephu (ngokwesibuchwepheshe) akunakwenzeka ukuba kuhlolwe.

Shintsha kwimodi yonjiniyela kwisiphequluli

Indlela efanelekileyo yokujonga i-mobile version yesayithi (i-Google okanye i-Yandex, kunye nezinye iinjongo zokukhangela, ukugqithisa ukulungelelaniswa kwoluhlu lwezinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela indawo) kukutshintsha kwimodi yonjiniyela kwisiphequluli. Le ndlela isebenza ngendlela efanayo kunye neziphequluli eziliqela:

• I-Mozilla: Unokuya kwimodi yonjiniyela ngokukhetha ukhetho "I-design adaptive" kwimenyu "yophuhliso"; Ngokucinezela ukuhlanganiswa kweCtrl + Shift + M; Ngokuchofoza kwi "Inkqubo yokudibanisa imodeli" kwinqanaba le-toolbar yonjiniyela;
• I-Chrome: iya kwimodi yeselula ngokucinezela iqhosha lomsebenzi weF12, kwaye ukhethe uphawu lwefowuni yeselula (i-smartphone kwikhoneni eliphezulu elingasese ewindow ebonakalayo).

Kwi-Opera, utshintshela kwimodi yonjiniyela ukuze ukhangele inguqu yeselula ngokucinezela i-Ctrl + Shift + i, kodwa kukho enye indlela. Inguqu ekhethekileyo yesiphequluli - I-Opera ye-Mobile Classic Emulator - ikuvumela ukuba uhlukanise indlela yokwakha ifowuni. Iinguqu zeprogram zikhoyo kwiinkqubo zokusebenza eziphambili.

Abathuthuli bempahla yeselula: i-Android Studio ne-Apple Xcode

Unokukhangela inguqu yeselula yesayithi ("Yandex" kunye neGoogle) usebenzisa i-emulators yezixhobo eziphathekayo, ezenza i-Android kunye ne-Apple ngokulandelanayo kwi-Android Studio okanye i-Apple Xcode.

Ezi zixhobo zichaneke ngokuchanekileyo isayithi kwifom eza kujonga kumadivayisi eselula: iinkqubo zangaphambili zifakwe kwiinguqu eziqhelekileyo zeziphequluli zezixhobo zeselula. Nangona kunjalo, i-emulators ayiqwalasele isivinini sokukhuphela kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuthi zibonwe kwiimeko zangempela.

Ukuqwalasela okwaneleyo ukufaka enye yeenkqubo zingentla apha kwikhompyutheni kwaye uvule isayithi kwi-emulator.

Uvavanyo lweeNkonzo zeWebhu

Kukho neendlela ezilula zokujonga inguqulo yeselula yesiza. Umzekelo, inkonzo ye-Intanethi ye-Responsinator ikuvumela ukuba uhlole ukuchaneka kokuboniswa kwemithombo kumadivayisi eselula kunye nokulula kokusebenzisa isayithi ukusuka kwicala lomsebenzisi. Umthombo ubonisa isayithi njengoko kuya kubonakala kwii-6 ezahlukeneyo ze-Android okanye i-Apple kunye nezikhokelo ezininzi.

Qinisekisa ukulungiswa kwiphepha lewebhu kumadivayisi eselula

Ezinye izibonelelo ezikuvumela ukuba uhlole ingcaciso yeselula yesayithi, ukuvavanya ukujonga ukulungelelanisa, kwaye ungabonisi kuphela ukuba isayithi iza kubonakala njani kwiidivaysi ezahlukeneyo. Iinkonzo ezigunyazisiweyo: I-Google Mobile Friendly kunye ne "Yandex WebMaster" (ukujonga iphepha lewebhu). Ukuphonononga ukulungiswa kwesayithi kumadivayisi eselula kwakhona kuyindlela yokujonga i-Bing okanye, umzekelo, i-Mobile Checker esuka kwi-W3C.

Yonke into efunekayo kwi-webmaster xa uvavanya inguqulo yesayithi yeselula usebenzisa iinkonzo ze-intanethi ukufaka idilesi yolwazi kwaye ulinde uhlalutyo lokugqiba. Uninzi lweenkonzo ezingentla zivavanya ukulungiswa kwezicwangciso zobungqina bezixhobo eziphathekayo, ezibhalwe ngasentla.

Ngoko, unokuvavanya ukulungelelaniswa kwemithombo yewebhu ngeendlela eziliqela: ukuqala ukuvavanya kwii-smartphones, iipilisi okanye ezinye iifowuni zefowuni, okanye ukuguqula iwindow ye-browser, ukujonga kwi-emulators okanye kwindlela yokuphucula iziphequluli zewebhu kunye nokuphela kokusetyenziswa kweenkonzo "kwiYandex" kwaye "Google". Ukukhangela inguqu ephathekayo yesayithi ilula ngokulula, kwaye oku kuya kuvumela ukwenza ukulungiswa okuyimfuneko nokuphucula isikhundla sesayithi kwiziphumo zophando.