Indlela yokutyala izithole petunias ekhaya?

Beautiful UPetunia sele kudala ukususela waba ngomnye iintyatyambo ozithandayo zabalimi ezininzi. Oku azakubalulwa kokuqaqamba ezinamagqabi, ngokwahlukeneyo, iintyatyambo abebala ezinkulu kunye livumba entle womelele elithozamisayo, ndibazalisa ngokunxila bonke isithuba ngeenxa etyholweni lokudubula kweentyatyambo.

Apho utyala Petunia?

Ngokusebenzisa indibanisela ukungafuni ngokupheleleyo kwiimeko ezikhulayo kwaye imibala ezininzi ezintle, oko kudla kakhulu asetyenziswe yembonakalo abanokulima zokuhlala: umhombiso ezitratweni, izikwere, elungisiwe, iiplaza, ingca, kwiipaki.

Ezi ntyatyambo eqaqambileyo zikhangeleka ngokugqibeleleyo iiloni wendlela yokuzahlula ngendledlana, yaye neembiza ecaleni ezitratweni ezijingayo. Nkqu nezityalo ezimbalwa, otyelwe ecaleni yokutyela, a salon ubuhle okanye ivenkile zibekwe kumgangatho wokuqala wendlu, nokukhuthaza iindwendwe kunye abadlulayo raznotsvetem ezinamagqabi intekenteke ivumba kuyakha elimnandi.

Kweli lizwe, emiyezweni ezindlwini lizwe, ngomhla balcony zokuhlala esixekweni lonke ihlobo nganye kwezi iyabuna elula ngakumbi nangakumbi iintyatyambo kwizityalo efika kuqala.

Indlela ukukhetha iintlobo ekunene ukuze igadi yakho seentyatyambo?

Ekhaya, ungasebenzisa i UPetunia site yonke, wena ukhethe nje ubude ekunene kwaye ukuphakama izityalo eneentyatyambo, kodwa bazazi phambi netshiki imivumbo, ubungakanani, umgangatho kunye nendawo imibala.

Ngoko ke, ngungxawu kunye zitsha, ekufuphi nendlu ijinga, bayiminquba, ebekwe ecaleni kweendlela emyezweni, ampelnye ezifanelekileyo eliphantsi iintlobo ayingxangxasi izityalo. Kulula ukudibanisa kunye nabo eziphezulu efanayo okanye umbala owahlukileyo, ukudala sisincoko kunye ophakathi ephakamileyo ugeleza imivumbo. Kwaye ukuhombisa iibhedi iintyatyambo neebhekile iintyatyambo ngeyona elifutshane neliphakathi-ubude iziqu, wazigquma ngokugqithiseleyo ngeentyatyambo aqholiweyo.

Xa iimeko ezisezidolophini sobhaliso lokudubula petunias balcony - ubuncwane ukufunyaniswa! Kwezi, nkqu umnyamekeli ongenamava kungadala kuqamba umdla kakhulu. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, nokuba okanye hayi kwi nganye bhokisi-umbala omnye ezahlukeneyo okanye bebala - enobuhle khangela Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezahlukeneyo. Akamkholisi kuphela iliso abadlulayo-mthetho, kodwa ukupha abaqeshisi bayo ubuncwane, ivumba kunye nabantu abadlulayo.

Kweli nqaku uza kufumana ulwazi lukhule njani izithole petunias ikhaya ngaphandle kobuxhakaxhaka nokukhathazeka.

ukuqala phi?

Lo mbuzo azibuze wonke umntu, kuba ixesha lokuqala baqalisa kwimeko entsha. Indlela yokutyala izithole petunias ekhaya kwaye uphephe iimpazamo? Oku kubonisa lowo uye emva waba embi amava Petunia lokuzala. Ngelishwa, kuba zonke izityalo ukungafuni omdala, izithole ezincinane baboniswa amashwa ezahlukeneyo. Indlela ukutyala izithole petunias, andazi bonke abalimi.

Siqala ngo lokucwangciswa kwisitiya seentyatyambo. Ekupheleni ekwindla kunye neegadi ebusika kunye nemiyezo Ezinye izityalo kunye nabanini babo enzima, kodwa ke kwiimeko ezininzi, umsebenzi owanelisayo. Eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba bacinge malunga ngokubeka izityalo kwi sayithi yakho igadi, kuquka iibhedi iintyatyambo kunye neebhedi iintyatyambo. Ukususela oko sifuna ukubona zonke iimbombo belizwe, iya kuxhomekeka ukukhetha imbewu izithole.

Umntu amalungiselelo iintlobo lwaneentyantyambo elide iziqu kunye monotonously ezinemibala iintyatyambo, kodwa ezinye musa ngokwaneleyo amaqhosha ebhutsi terry efanayo iintlobo imali eninzi.

Kokuba ichazwe umbala kunye varietal nesisombululo, ndiziva ndikhululekile ukuya evenkileni ukuze imbewu.

Malunga nexesha yeentyatyambo yokutyala

Ukuba UPetunia yethu Wokholiswa na iintyatyambo zabo ezintle iphatha inani eliphezulu zasehlotyeni nasekwindla iintsuku ezishushu, sifanele sithi amagama ambalwa malunga xa ukutyala izithole Petunia. Ngokuqhelekileyo wayekhulile waba izityalo anamandla etyelwe kwindawo esisigxina phakathi ku-Juni, xa isisongelo udlula weza kubanda kungalindelekanga, kwaye iya kuthathwa yi nobusuku obubandayo olufudumeleyo. Kakade ke, kule Urals kwaye kwimimandla zasebusika buzokwenza ngoJuni, kodwa oku kakhulu inqabile. Ukuba akuqinisekanga yemozulu, musa ukusondela ukuze kulinywe izityalo emhlabeni, isigqibo kwiimeko, xa ukutyala izithole Petunia.

Imihla ezicetyiswayo ngokudala imbewu - phakathi kaFebruwari, oko kukuthi malunga 13-15 kwiiveki phambi kokutyala nembali emhlabeni. Nabani na ofuna ukuba utyatyambe ukuqalisa kwangethuba kangangoko unako ukubeka UPetunia ngoJanuwari. Imihla awabalulekanga, ukuba ufuna ukuba akhule kwaye siza you ngembiza intyatyambo kwi efestileni okanye ngeembiza kufutshane i window. Kunjalo ukuba ukulinywa petunias njenge yokugquma uhombiso, balcony okuphekwe.

Ukukhethwa kwembewu

Hi ndlela leyi, ngazo ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi. Ngubani na okhe wabona iimbewu petunias, cinga zonke ukuntsonkotha enkulu yokutyala lwabo kunye nokulima. Ngokwangaphandle, bakhangeleka ngathi nembewu encinane poppy, kwaye nkqu jikelele zifana, njengothuli-ezifana kuwuma encinci uthuli. Indlela badale UPetunia izithole ezinjalo iimbewu? kukho isicombululo. On sale kukho iindidi ezimbini zembewu;

• Xa uhlobo yayo yendalo.
• Xa uhlobo granules ezincinane ndiyenze imbewu enye list iqokobhe elingqingqwa esiqinileyo kwezinto ngesondo excipients ezibonelela ukukhawulezisa ukuvuka imbewu, isondlo yakhe, ukukhula, uphuhliso olukhawulezayo ngakumbi yaye uxhasa emhlabeni kunye nokhuselo izifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le granules zipakishwe imbewu zamntu yabola iintlobo ezo awunazo ukumelana eyaneleyo iimeko engentle yokusingqongileyo kunye nezifo.

imbewu ezifektri, Kakade ke, kukho kakhulu eninzi ngaphezu eqhelekileyo, iimbewu zexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa ukusebenza kunye nabo lula kakhulu kwaye mnandi ngakumbi isohlwayo. Zibe lula ngakumbi ukuthatha esandleni sakhe, wawufaka kumqolo omnye, kwaye kuvumela ukuba usebenzise imbewu ekhethekileyo lokutyala umatshini. begadi abanamava bathi ngesiphumo imbewu yokutyala ecikizekileyo granular nama efanayo, kodwa xa usebenza umgudu imbewu yendalo iphezulu kakhulu.

Ngomhla izinto zelizwe

Yeyiphi ukhetha umhlaba: ukuthengwa okanye ukusuka egadini - uyazi, ukuba kumelwe nakanjani elungileyo iyabiliswa mhlawumbi ukuphelisa imbewu ka nomngundo nezinambuzane ezichaphazela, izityalo ezincinane buthathaka. Izithole of UPetunia ekhaya - hayi intsomi kodwa yinyani. Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine iteknoloji ethe ezikhulayo, zingcakacile, ukoyika iidrafti namahlumela omisa.

Njengoko zeendawana xa utyala imbewu ezisetyenziswayo kakuhle layers eziphezu komhlaba of umgquba exutywe isanti, olukhusela umhlaba nxamnye ukukhula moss of ulwelwe kunye ukubola kweengcambu ( "blackleg") eliphekwe izichumiso kunye umkhondo elements, ngokubonelela zonke izityalo ezincinane eziyimfuneko ukukhula, uphuhliso kunye nezinye ukudubula kweentyatyambo.

Ukususela umgangatho womhlaba, ukwakhiwa yayo ixhomekeke ulondolozo-mali ngokupheleleyo ukufuma. Namagatya akhe ukungabikho ngokukhawuleza koma, nokunyoluka ikhuthaza ngundo kunye ngokoyiswa izikhondo okanye ingcambu inkqubo kwisityalo.

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo: inqanaba asidi etyuwa zomhlaba-emhlabeni kufuneka ube sezantsi kangangoko kunako.

Kukho iimbono ezininzi zabalimi abanamava kunye nendlela ukujonga inani lomhlaba ukuze kukhule nezithole petunias ekhaya ngayo. Abanye bacebisa usebenzisa imigqomo yeplastiki ezineziciko iimveliso ezithengiswa kumasebe yeevenkile tableware ezilahlwayo, abanye banoluvo malunga nokwenzeka esebenzisa izikhongozeli ezenziwe ngezinto zendalo (nja-). Indlela yokutyala izithole petunias e iingqalutye afanayo, sifunda kamva.

Ukuba amandla ukuze izityalo akukho mngxunya, phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi kuyimfuneko ukuba uzenze.

Capacity ngokudala Ugcwaliso umhlaba UPetunia ngaphandle dosypaya encotsheni cm 2, umgama ubuncinane ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya elunxwemeni isikhongozeli - 6 mm. Eli banga kuyimfuneko ukwenzela uphuhliso izithole kwindawo ekhuselweyo macala onke. Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa isikhongozeli yeplastiki enesiciko, qinisekisa ukuba kukho imingxunya eziliqela ezincinane, ekuthe isithuba "Teplička" iya umoya, uze ugcine umgama ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya phezulu malunga ezimbini neesentimitha.

Indlela utyale izithole Petunia

Apha ukuba zibaluleke kakhulu. Thetha, ukuba ahlwayele njani Petunia izithole. Kukho iindlela ezimbini yokutyala, khetha nayiphi na.

Kwimeko yokuqala, umhlaba utyebile ngamanzi kwangaphambili nejongelwe zilinganisiwe. Walala phezu phezulu iimbewu kwifomu granular okanye imbewu yendalo.

Kuyimfuneko ukubhenela iqhinga encinane phambi ukuhlwayela izithole UPetunia: ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa imbewu encinane petunias, ngoko ulifefe kuzo ngaphambili ephepheni amhlophe, yambethe neselwa lamanzi kunye wokuvungula. Wugudise iimbewu umaleko ube mnye kuxwebhu, khetha okona kulungileyo, ekupheleni wokuvungula ogalelwe ngamanzi, awuse imbewu ekhethiweyo. Xa isihange ukuzinyela wokuvungula, ngobunono ukuhambisa itanki emhlabeni. Ukusebenzisa manzi wokuvungula otyala imali efunekayo zembewu emhlabeni.

In lwalo yesibini, ngomhla kwibala zilinganisiwe kancinane wabeka ikhephu layer 3-4 mm zamafu, futhi phezu kwawo iimbewu Petunia ngayo. Lendlela ayidingi pre-zimvu Kukhethwa ukuba abangaboni kakuhle, njengoko izithole imazi UPetunia elula, xa imbewu emnyama iwela kwisiqalo emhlophe njengekhephu.

Kuzo zombini ezi meko ke kungakuhle ukuba umgama phakathi izithole aba-5 ubuncinane mm. Gqiba imbewu UPetunia encinane kuyo nayiphi na imeko akakwazi: ihlume akwanelanga aphule ngaphandle komhlaba. Ukuba ufuna nyani ukulungisa kubo kwindawo ethile ityalwa ebusweni bomhlaba lula cinezela phantsi uqweqwe flat.

Indlela yokunceda imbewu unyuke?

Ezinye Abalimi Siyaleza ekukhawuleziseni ukukhula ugalele umhlaba 0.1% isisombululo lithetha "Previkur". oku Kuphela kufuneka kwenziwe ngocoselelo kakhulu ukwenzela ukuba yakuhlamba iimbewu ukuya kwicala elinye. Ungasebenzisa kwibhotile yokufefeza okanye ngesihlungulo entle kakhulu.

Emva kokuba kutyalwe olusondeleyo weplastiki isiciko apertured yeplastiki ifilimu okanye izinto nonwoven kwindawo efudumeleyo. iintsuku 5-8 kuvela amahlumelo kuqala.

Izithole of UPetunia ku zithutha nja-

Le yenye indlela ukulima indlela izithole Petunia. Iipilisi zilungiselelwa zeendawana efuna kuphela moistening rhoqo njenge omiswe.

On top of cwecwe kwenza elitywinwe ukubeka imbewu, moisturize kwaye ushiye lifudumele. Macwecwe ezibekwe kwitreyi, isitya okanye i bhotile okulindelekileyo nangakumbi nokwandisa umthamo yazo izihlandlo 4-5.

izithole Petunia ekhaya ekukhanyeni low ngokukhawuleza banduluka. Maxa wambi Kwanele mini, ngoko ke suku ngalunye ebalulekileyo izihlandlo ezimbalwa eliza kuzijonga izithole zakho, ukulawula ukukhula kwabo. Xa kunjalo, xa ubona ukuba izithole aqalisa wawexulwa, kuyimfuneko ukubeka inxalenye igumbi isibane ezonga umbane kwemini, ukubuyekeza ukungabikho kwayo evela ngaphandle.

Xa utyala imbewu Petunia?

Njengoko bylinochki obhityileyo bekhululwe ingubo imbewu. Ngenxa yale nkqubo, kufuneka kubekho imali eyaneleyo ukufuma komhlaba. Kuphela emva kokuba amagqabi wokuqala azalwe, ungakwazi adubule ifilimu.

Ngaphezu koko, yonke ujoliso ekugcinweni lobushushu iqondo malunga-20, pholisa le igumbi nezithole imizuzu 10-20 imihla kunye ukufuma komhlaba kwangethuba. Qaphela: ayithethi ukuba asoloko efumileyo. kufuneka Ulawulo ezi parameters, njengoko isityalo UPetunia izithole encinane, kuyimfuneko ukuba akhule naye.

Silinde kwada kuya kubakho gqabi lokuqala oyinyaniso, ezimbini, uze uqhubeke kwinyathelo elilandelayo.

Swordplay kunye nezihlalo

Indlela utyale izithole UPetunia emva Pick? Umthetho engundoqo kufuneka ibe ukuthotyelwa umgama phakathi kwabo-5 cm okanye ngaphezulu. Enye indlela yokuphumeza umphumo inokuba yokuhlala petunias Spar ngeembiza ngamnye okanye iikomityi zeplastikhi, emva kokwenza kwabo idreyini emingxunyeni, ukuze zikhule izithole petunias ekhaya ngaphambi kweentyatyambo Namagatya ngenye akunakwenzeka ukukhula ngokukhawuleza nabakuvuyelayo zithatha isithuba ngayo.

isiphelo

Funda ukulima indlela izithole UPetunia, uya lula ukufezekisa iziphumo ezihle. Umsebenzi wakho uza kuvuzwa iminqwazi yezandla eqaqambileyo iintyatyambo, aqholiweyo. Kwaye phantse akukho nto iya malini wena, ukuze akhule ngayo indlu izithole petunias ilula kakhulu. iibhedi intyatyambo Beautiful wena!