Ziziphi iimeko zokuhlolwa kweerhafu kwi-site? Inkqubo kunye nexesha eliphezulu lophicotho lwentlawulo kwi-site

Ixesha le- audit audit site, okanye kunoko, ukuphulwa kwalo, kuvame ukuphikisana. Ngokubanzi, yonke imisebenzi yale shishini ilawulwa ngokucophelela ngokukodwa kwaye ngokukodwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba uqaphele konke okusemgangathweni, okokuqala kukho konke okuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba i-RF Code Tax ithetha ntoni phantsi kwezi zenzo.

Uphi uphicotho lwerhafu

Ulawulo loMbuso luchaphazela yonke indawo yoluntu. Ukuhlawula irhafu ngenye yezindlela eziphambili zokuqinisekisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwelizwe, oluchaza ukubaluleka kweli candelo. Ukuba sithetha malunga nokulawulwa kwimiba embuzweni, ngoko-ke iya kufikelela kunoma yimuphi umntu, nokuba ngumzimba okanye wezomthetho. Zonke iindlela, iindlela kunye neemeko zokuphunyezwa kwayo zichanekileyo ngumthetho, oqinisekisa kwakhona ukubaluleka okhethekileyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kukaRhulumente.

Ngoko, yintoni ukulawula kwindawo ethile, ejonganiselwe kwinqanaba? Uphicotho-zincwadi zerhafu luhlala luhleli lwezenzo ezithile. Kujoliswe ekuqaliseni ukuba okanye akukho qiqikelelo oluthile lusebenzayo. Isihloko saloo mi sebenzi, ngokulandelanayo, siya kuba yilawulwa negunya lerhafu, elinenani elikhulu lamagunya akhethekileyo kule ndawo.

Ukwahlula

Iintlobo zokuhlola azinjalo ngokwahlukileyo, kodwa ukwahlula kuzo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuxhomekeke kubaluleka, ngokuqhelekileyo kukwahlula kabini uhlolo-zincwadi lwentlawulo olwenzeka rhoqo. Umqathango wokuqala ngowamaxesha okuhlola. Ziyakwazi ukuba ziprayimari okanye zesekondari. Oko kukuthi, ukusuka kwigama lezilwanyana kulandela ukuba iitshekitshi zihluke phakathi kwazo xa zenziwa okokuqala okanye xa zenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Enyanisweni, yonke intlukwano imiselwe kuphela kunye nexesha.

Ukwahlula okwesibini luyinto ethandwa kakhulu, isetyenziswe rhoqo kwaye yintloko: ukuhlolwa kwendawo kunye nekhamera. Olu lulawulo oluqhutyelwa kwindawo yombutho okanye kwigunya lerhafu ngokwalo, ngokulandelanayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukhetho lokuqala lulolona ludumo olukhulu, olufuna ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela onke amaxwebhu kunye neengxelo, kwaye okwesibini yindlela elula yokulawula izibalo ezenziwe ngabemi.

Igunya lerhafu namagunya ayo

Ikhowudi yeRhafu yeRussian Federation ithathwa njengenye yezona zinto zininzi zilungelelanisa imithetho yaseRashiya. Iqulethe inani elininzi leemimiselo ezinxulumene neentlobo ezithile zerhafu, inkqubo yokuhlawulwa kwabo, kunye namagunya amagosa afanelekileyo. Imisebenzi yabo ilawulwa ngaphantsi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezu kwezenzo zabemi kule ndawo.

Ngoko, elinye lamagunya aphezulu olawulo lwerhafu ukuhlola, ukulawula ukunqunyulwa kwabemi. Ukongeza, banyanzelekile ukuba bahambelane nayo yonke imimiselo efunekayo, umzekelo, ixesha lokuphicothwa kwerhafu lwangaphakathi libandakanya iinyanga ezimbalwa zomsebenzi. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela lo mgaqo kukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi kumzimba ofanelekileyo.

Ifom yokuhlola yendawo

Uhlobo ngalunye lolawulo lufumaneka kwiinkalo zomthetho ezihambelana nale ntsimi, rhoqo. Ukuhlolwa kwimihlaba kuyahluka kwiinkalo ezininzi ukusuka kwezinye iintlobo ezifanayo. Ingqalelo yayo kukuba iyithatha ngokupheleleyo intsimi yomhlawuli. Ukongeza, umhla wokugqibela wophicotho lwentlawulo kwintsimi ucacile ngokuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokulawula.

Ngoko, njani uchaza umxholo ocingwa phantsi? Ukuhlolwa kwimihlaba luhlobo lolawulo, olubandakanya ukufundisisa nokuthelekisa onke amaphepha aphambili ayimfuneko yombutho. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba izenzo ezinjalo zenziwa kuphela kwisigqibo solawulo kwaye, ngaphezu koko, kuphela kwindawo yomrhafi. Yiyo le mpawu ekhethekileyo eyahlula ukuhlolwa kwesayithi kwezinye iintlobo ezibalulekileyo.

Ukuzimisela kweenjongo zalo msebenzi

Yintoni ekhuthazwayo karhulumente xa idala imiqathango eninzi yokulawulwa kweentsebenziswano ezithile? Kakade, yonke indawo yokulawula. Naliphi na isimo sengqondo sifuna imithetho, ngaphandle koko yonke into iya kuba yizenzo ezingalawulekiyo zezinto ezahlukileyo kwaye, ngaphezu koko, uhlamvu oluthile. Enyanisweni, umthetho werhafu, ukuhlolwa, kuquka ukuphuma, kunenjongo efanayo kwilizwe, kuba yibo abakhelwe kuwo.

Iinjongo eziphambili, ezibekwe ngabaphathi beerhafu, zibhekwa njengento ebonakalayo kule mpawu. Ngethuba lokuhlolwa kwesosiza, ukuphulwa kuyafunyanwa, kuthintelwe kwaye kupheliswe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinto ezinjalo zenziwa xa kulungiswa kwakhona okanye ukucinywa kombutho wezomthetho, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, iinjongo kwakhona ukuchonga iingeniso ezingekho mthethweni kunye nokuncitshiswa.

Imigangatho yokuqinisekisa

Nayiphi na imisebenzi idinga umgaqo ocacileyo. Amagunya eerhafu anemithetho emininzi, engapheliyo kuphela kwiKhowudi yeRhafu yeRussian Federation, kodwa nakwezinye izenzo. Ukongezelela, kukho izenzo zengingqi eziqulunqa inkqubo yonke yokuphunyezwa kwezenzo ezinjalo. Ngoko, ngokubhekiselele kumsebenzi wokulawula, kwaye kule ngxaki ethile siqwalasela inkqubo kunye nemigqaliselo yophicotho lwentlawulo kwi-site, ngokuqinisekileyo, iimeko ezininzi ziyimfuneko.

Ifom yokulawulwa phantsi kokubhekiselele yinto ecacileyo kuwo onke amanqaku, kuquka umbandela wokuphunyezwa kwayo. Into yokuqala efunekayo ekuhloleni isayithi ngumvume wenhloko yerhafu yerhafu. Ngaphandle kwesigqibo sakhe, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ezi zinto. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ubude bophicotho lwentlawulo yesayithi abufanelekanga ukudlula imida emiselweyo.

Enye imeko yokuqhuba le tshekethi yindawo yombutho apho ezi zenzelwe khona. Ifom yokuphuma elawulwayo kuphela xa kukho ukucinywa, oko kukuthi, ukupheliswa kombutho wezomthetho, okanye utshintsho kwi-OPF yayo, oko kukuthi, ukulungiswa kwakhona. Oku kuyimfuneko ebalulekileyo, kuba kule nqanaba ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchonga ukwephulwa okukhoyo, kunye neengeniso ezifihliweyo kunye neerhafu ezingakhokhelwa.

Ukuhlola umyalelo

Yonke into efunekayo iyigxininise ngokwayo yiKhowudi yeRhafu yeRussia Federation. Uchaza ngokucacileyo kwaye ngokuchanekileyo zeziphi izenzo ezilandelanayo, ukwenzela ukuba iziphumo zolawulo oluqhutywe emva koko azilahleki. Amagunya eerhafu afuna kuphela ukuhambelana nemithetho ebekwe, echaza ukuba imigaqo yokuhlolwa kweerhafu kwi-site yintoni, ziphi ukugcina kunye nezithintelo ezikhoyo.

Ngoko, ukuba sithetha malunga nenkqubo yokuqhuba uphicotho, kulula. Emva kwemvume yentloko yerhafu yerhafu ifunyenwe, ubuncinci abahloli bababini bayathunyelwa kumbutho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezininzi zazo azidingeki. Ziyimfuneko yexesha elifanelekileyo, kodwa ngaphandle kokugqithisa ixesha lokuphicothwa kwerhafu kwesosiza, uphando kwaye uqhathanise onke amaphepha afanelekileyo.

Ziziphi iimigaqo zokuqhuba uphando lwentlawulo kwi-site

Umyalelo kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi ulawulwa njalo. Ixesha lophicotho-zincwadi zerhafu kwi-site lubalwa emva kokuqeshwa kwayo. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla, imvume yolawulo yinqanaba lokuqala, oko kuthetha ukuba yinto yokuqala yeentsuku ezibekwe ukuphunyezwa komsebenzi wokubeka esweni. Ikhowudi yeRhafu yeRussia Federation ilungisa imiqathango emininzi. Ubuncinci babo buyiinyanga ezimbini - eli lilonke ixesha lokuphicothwa kwerhafu kwi-site. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba imizimba iyancipha kuphela kule mihla.

Umthetho uchaza ukuba unokwandisa eli xesha lexesha. Kakade, oku kufuna imvume ekhethekileyo. Lo mbandela uhamba kwigunya elijongene nalo mmandla, oko kukuthi, kwigunya lerhafu. Kwimeko nganye ethile, izizathu kunye nenkqubo yale nkqubo ziqwalaselwa ngokwahlukileyo.

Ixesha Eliphezulu

Iyiphi ixesha elide lokuqhuba uphicotho lwerhafu lwesayithi lubhalwa kuphela yiKhowudi yeRhafu yeRussia Federation. Njengokuba kukho imithombo emininzi yomthetho, ukutshintsha kwexesha lokuqhuba umsebenzi osebenzayo kakhulu kubasemagunyeni kuyathandwa kakhulu kwaye kuyamkeleka. Nangona kunjalo, umthetho kulo mzekelo awuboneleli ithuba lokuqhuba imisebenzi enjengokulawulwa kweerhafu, nangaliphi na ixesha.

Isiqendu 89 seKhowudi, ngaphezu kweyona ncinane, okanye, ngamanye amagama, ngokubanzi, ikwabala ixesha elide lokuqhuba uphando lwentlawulo kwi-site. Umthetho ulungisa ixesha leenyanga ezintandathu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, okokuqala, kodwa ekupheleni nasekusebenzeni, kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo, kodwa lo mgaqo uthathwa njengento ebalulekileyo, ukuphulwa kwawo kubandakanya umphumo wegunya lorhafu.

Ngokweziko zesatifikethi se-codified, ixesha lokuqhuba uhlolo-zincwadi lwerhafu kwi-site alukwazi ukudlulela umda ophezulu osisiseko kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Eli xesha, ngokwemithetho-mthetho, lanele ngokwaneleyo ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo, ngelixa kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba unomdla wokuba ixesha lisebenze kwaye avumelekile. Akukho sizathu sokukholelwa ukuba nayiphi na isicelo sokwandisa umhla wokugqibela siya kudibana, oko kuthetha ukuba ibhenkethi kufuneka ibe yithuba elincinci lexesha.

Izizathu zokwandisa ixesha lokuqinisekisa

Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngazo, iKhowudi yeRhafu ivumela ukwanda kwithuba apho abaphathi abachaphazelekayo baya kwenza iimfuneko ezifanelekileyo zokulawula irhafu kunye neentlawulo. Umthetho ubeka umda wexesha leenyanga ezimbini, ezine kunye nesithandathu. Ezi zimbini zokugqibela ezikhethiweyo zikhethiweyo, ngaphandle kwesizathu, ezingasetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa. Ngoko ke, nangona i-term yokuphicothwa kwerhafu yesayithi iyimini engamashumi ayisithupha, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela ezinye iinketho.

Ixesha elinikwe ukulawulwa ngamagunya eerhafu lixhomekeka kwindlela enkulu inhlangano ngayo, ingaba kukho ukuphulwa komthetho ngumhlawuli-ntlawulo, kwaye ke, ingaba kukho iimeko ezivela kwicandelo lomkhosi omkhulu. Kwimeko apho kukho imimiselo efanelekayo ubuncinane kwimiba ekhankanywe ngasentla, ixesha lokuqhuba uhlolo-zincwadi lwerhafu lwangaphakathi lungahle lwandiswe ngomyalelo we-intloko yelichaphazelekayo.

Inkqubo yokuvuselela

Naluphi na utshintsho kwinkqubela yomsebenzi othile weziphathi zerhafu kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ukutshintsha ixesha lithetha ukutshintsha umyalelo, ekubeni isicwangciso sonke senkqubo kufuneka sihlaziywe ngokupheleleyo malunga namalungiselelo amatsha amkelweyo. Ngoko, ukongezwa kwexesha lokuhlola, imvume iyimfuneko, kwakunye nokuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi enjalo. Kodwa ngubani onika ilungelo loku?

Njengoko kuyaziwa, ixesha lokuqhuba uhlolo-zincwadi lwerhafu kwi-site lubalwa ukususela ngexesha umrhumo ufunyenwe yintloko yelichaphazelekayo. Xa ixesha lokuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi yokulawula lifuna ukwandiswa, intsingiselo yesenzo iyafana, ngaphandle kwexesha apho imvume inikwe elinye iqumrhu. Kwiimeko zokunyongwa kwemiqathango, okanye ulawulo lweNkonzo yeRhafu okanye i-Federal Tax Service yaseRashiya inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokwenza izigqibo.

Yintoni ebandakanywe kwixesha lokuphicothwa kwerhafu kwi-site

Ubungqina beli fom lokulawulwa kwerhafu yokubakho kwabahlawuli berhafu kukuba lwenziwa kuphela kwimimandla yemibutho eye yaba yinto enjalo. Ngoko, ngenxa yokuba abasebenzi baseburhulumenteni bentlawulo benza ummandla kwintsimi yomhlawuli-ntlawulo, zonke izenzo ezenziwa ngabo ziya kubeka ngokukhawuleza inzame xa ziqhutywa kwintlangano. Yonke into eyenzeka ngaphandle kwayo, nokuba ithe yaphunyezwa ngabahloli, ayiyi kungena kwixesha eliqwalaselwa ngalo.

Ukuba sithetha ngezenzo ezithile, uphicotho-zincwadi zentela ziquka ezintathu ezona ziqhelekileyo ezikunceda ukuqokelela yonke ingcaciso ebalulekileyo. Olu luhlolo lwazo zonke izakhiwo kunye nemimandla yombutho, ukufuna nokuphanda amaxwebhu anxulumene nerhafu yerhafu, kunye nokwenza i-inventory, engabonakalisa ukuphulwa komthetho.

Ubungakanani bophicotho lwentlawulo kwi-site

Iziphathimandla zaseburhulumenteni zilawula zonke iinkalo zomsebenzi woluntu wonke. Imirhumo kunye nemirhumo ayinakunyuswa. Umba wokulawula esi sikhokelo uhlale uhleli phambili. Ngokuphathelele ukulawulwa kwamagunya erhafu, akubalulekanga kangangoko, njengoko umgaqo ngomthetho. Yonke le nto ihambelana, kuba ikhowudi inika inkolelo, kunye ne-Federal Tax Service yaseRashiya, kwaye kaninzi iqumrhu le-Federal, lisisebenzisa ngokusebenzayo. Uphicotho-zincwadi zerhafu yintsimi yenye yezona zinto ziqhelekileyo, kuba zibhekwa njengezona zinempumelelo ekulwa nokuphulwa komthetho, ukungabikho kwentlawulo yerhafu kunye nokufihla imali.