Indlela yokwakha i-Sitemap ye-XML ye "Yandex" kunye ne-Google: umyalelo winyathelo-by-step

I-Sitemap yiphepha lewebhu elibonisa ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga nawo onke amaphepha esayithi afunekayo kwiirobhothi zokukhangela. Omnye uya kuthi akufuneki, kuba onke amacandelo asele abonisiwe. Nangona kunjalo, imfuneko yokuba iphepha elinjalo likhona ukuba isayithi iqukethe amakhasi angamahlanu okanye ngaphezulu. Ngeenjini zokukhangela kunye nabasebenzisi, kuya kuba yisikhokelo sokukunceda ukuba uqonde ukuba luni okanye olo lwazi luqulethwe.

Iifayile ze-XML kunye ne-HTML

Ekubeni imephu yomhlaba isetyenziselwa kuphela iiprobhothi zokusesha, kodwa kubasebenzisi abavakashela isayithi, kukho imephu emibini imephu: kwiifom ze-XML kunye ne-HTML.

Ukudala iSepemethi kwiirobhothi zokusesha, sebenzisa ifayile ye-XML. Ndiyabulela kuye, ii-robots zifake iphepha elitsha elinekhompyutheni kwisiseko sabo sokukhangela. Ngokungabikho kwemephu kwiziko le-multipage, inani elininzi lamaphepha alinakuhlawulwa ngezinye iinkhathi ixesha elide.

Ukwenza imephu yendawo yabasebenzisi, ifayile ye-HTML isetyenziswa. Ukubaluleka kwale khadi kubangelwa ukuba kuxhomekeke ngqo kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, nokuba umsebenzisi uya kufumana ulwazi oluthandayo okanye cha. Ngoko ke, imephu enjalo iyenzelwe ezo projekthi ze-intanethi apho onke amacandelo kunye namacandelwana awo engafanelekanga kwimenyu esemqoka.

Indlela yokudala i-Sitemap ye-XML

Kukho iindlela ezintathu zokusombulula le ngxaki:

• Ukuthenga i-generator kwi-sitemap.

• Yakha i-Sitemap usebenzisa i-intanethi iinkonzo.

• Ukubhala ngesandla ifayile.

Ukuze ugcine ixesha, kucetywayo ukuthenga i-generators. Ngoko ke, ukuba i-dolophu ezingamashumi amabini ukuya kuma-30 ekuthengeni ilayisenisi yinto ye-webmaster inkunkuma engcolileyo yemali, ngoko ukuyithenga, ingakumbi kwi-intanethi enkulu, ayiyi kubuhlungu, kuba akuyi kuba yimfuneko koko ukwenza isayithi ngesandla.

Ukufumana isayithi elinamaqela angamakhulu amaninzi, iinkonzo ze-intanethi zicetyiswa, apho ukuze udale iSicwangciso seSetem, ufuna kuphela ukucacisa idilesi ye-intanethi kunye nokukhuphela umphumo.

Inketho echanekileyo kukuba ngokwenza ngesandla imephu. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ufunde amathegi afana ne-url, urlset, indawo, i-lastmod, i-changefreg, kunye nokuphambili. Kule meko, iitaki zokuqala ezintathu zithathwa njengegunya, kwaye zingekho ezintathu zokugqibela ziyakwenza.

Ukudala iSapeyimu kwiJoomla

Ukwenza iSicwangciso seSayithi kwi-site, i-Joomla kunye ne-Wordpress inezongezo ezizodwa, kunye neenkqubo ezininzi zokulawula, ngokubonga ukuba imephu yomhlaba idalwe ngesandla okanye ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwiiprojekti ezinkulu ze-Intanethi, ezihlaziyiweyo ezihlaziyiweyo rhoqo, oku kongezwayo kulula kakhulu.

Kwi "Jumble" kuthiwa yiXmap, kwi-Wordpress - i-Google XML Sitemaps.

Ukudala imephu yendawo yemephu

Yenza ngokuzenzekelayo i-Sitemap inceda uncedo lwee-intanethi zamahhala, ukuba amanqaku ewebhusayithi angaphezu kwamahlanu. Nantsi indlela yokwenza lula imephu yendawo:

• Xa uya kwesinye sezixhobo eziku-intanethi, kufuneka ufumane "Ukwenza i-Sitemap", nqakraza kwi "Yakha" iqhosha uze wenze iStemap ngokuzenzekelayo.

• Fumana "I-URL ye-URL" kwaye faka apho idilesi yesayithi apho imephu yenziwe khona.

• Mhlawumbi inkqubo iya kufuna ukufakwa kwekhowudi yokuqinisekisa. Kufuneka kwakhona ungeniswe kwaye cinezela "Qala".

• Imephu elungiselelwe ilayishiwe kwisayithi.

Indlela yencwadi yokudala imephu

Le ndlela, ngakwesinye icala, kunzima kakhulu, ixesha elidliwayo, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, yindlela echanekileyo, esetyenziswe kwiimeko apho ezinye iinketho azifanelekanga. Ngoko, umzekelo, ukuba kukho amaphepha amaninzi angabalulekanga ngokukodwa kwimephu yomhlaba, kodwa ngokuzenzekelayo aya khona, eqinisweni, indlela yokubhala iya kulondoloza ikhadi ukusuka "ukugqithisa" loo maphepha. Esinye isizathu sokukhetha le ndlela yindawo yokuhamba kwindawo engafanelekanga.

Ukuphumeza ukudala imephu yendalo, kufuneka:

• Qoqa amakhasi ukuze uwafake kwimephu.

• Kwifayile efudumeleyo, faka zonke iilesi kwikholamu yesithathu.

• Kwiikholamu ze-1 neye-2, faka zombini url kunye nendawo.

• Kwiikholam ze-4 kunye ne-5, faka url yokuvala kunye neendawo.

• Faka isicelo "isixhumanisi" sokudibanisa imivalo emihlanu.

• Kwi- editor text, do sitemap.xml.

• Yongeza amathegi kunye ne-urlset kunye / urlset kule fayili.

• Faka ifowuni edibeneyo phakathi kwabo.

• Gcina yonke into.

Ifayili eliphumo kufuneka ihlolwe. Unokwenza oku, umzekelo, kwi "Yandex", kwiphaneli lewebhu.

Indlela yokudala iSitepap for "Yandex" neGoogle

Emva kokudalwa kwesiza, yongezwa kwisiza. Ngenxa yale njongo, ifayile kunye nebalazwe yendawo kufuneka ibizwe ngokuba yi-Sitemap.xml kwaye uyifake kwirejista yengcambu. Ukufuna iinjinjini ngokukhawuleza kuyifumana, i-Google ne-Yandex zixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Babizwa ngokuba "Izixhobo zeWebmasters" (kwiGoogle) kunye ne "Yandex-webmaster" (kwi "Yandex").

Ukongeza i-Sitemap ku-Google

Ku-Google, kufuneka uhambe kwinkqubo yokugunyazwa kwi "Webmaster Tools". Emva koko, emva kokukhetha isayithi, yiya kwiifayile zokwenza ngokufanelekileyo / i-Sitemap, cofa iqhosha elithi "Landa" kwaye uqinisekise lo msebenzi.

Ukongeza i-Sitemap "Yandex"

Ngoko kwiYandex-webmaster kufuneka uqale ugunyaze. Emva koko uye kwikhompyutheni / iifayile ze-Sitemap, cacisa indlela yefayile apho kwaye nqakraza iqhosha elithi "Hlanganisa".

Iingcebiso zokudala i-sitemap

Kucetyiswa ukuba ulandele le ngcebiso elandelayo xa udala imephu yomhlaba:

• Uphando lweerobhothi namhlanje luza kuthatha kuphela ezo fayile ezingenayo i-url engamashumi amahlanu amawaka.

• Xa ikhadi lidlula, ama-megabytes ayishumi angcono ukuwahlula kwiifayile ezininzi. Ngenxa yolu, umncedisi akayi kukhulula.

• Ukudala iSimemap xml ngokuchanekileyo, kunye neefayile ezininzi ofuna ukuzongeza kuzo zonke kwifayile yesalathisi usebenzisa i-sitemapindex, i-sitemap, loc loc and i-tags.

• Wonke amaphepha kufuneka abhaliswe kunye nesiqalo esithi "www" okanye ngaphandle kokusebenzisa.

• Imfayile efunekayo yokufowunelwa yi-UTF8.

• Kwakhona kwifayili, kufuneka udibanise i-spacing specification for the language.

Indlela yokudala imephu yomhlaba yabasebenzisi

Ekubeni imephu enjalo idalwe kubasebenzisi, kufuneka ibe yinto elula kwaye icace ngangokunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukudlulisela yonke ingcaciso malunga nesakhiwo sendawo esetyenziswayo ngokufanelekileyo.

Amakhadi e-HTML anesiseko sendlela yomsebenzisi, esenziwe ngamacandelo kunye namacandelwana, agqityiwe ngendlela ethile, umzekelo, izitayela zeCSS kunye nezinto ezicacileyo.

Ukwenza i-Sitemap yeprojekthi enkulu ye-intanethi, njengokuba kukho imephu e-XML esekelwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyiphule. Kule meko, iphunyezwe ngendlela yamathebhu ahlukeneyo, okukhupha ikhadi elingenakunqandwa.

Ukwandisa ukusebenza kwekhasi kuya kuvumela ulwimi lweJavaScript, olukulo mephu kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa, njengoko kungadalwa kwiirobhothi zokusesha, kodwa kubasebenzisi.

Umyalelo wefayili yendawo yemephu

Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba ifayile edibeneyo ene-Sitemap ihlale ihlambulukile kwaye iyalungiswa, ingakumbi ukuba isayithi inamanani amaninzi. Ekubeni iiprobhothi zokukhangela zitshintshisa iimephu zeendawo ngokukhawuleza, akukho nto ikwazi ukufumana ixesha elaneleyo lokujonga yonke ifayile yesibonelelo esikhulu se-intanethi.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ujwayele ukongeza amaphepha kwibalazwe lewebhu kungekho ngaphantsi kodwa phezulu, ngoko, ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba i-robot yokukhangela iya kuba nexesha lokukhangela kwiilesi zamaphepha amasha, kwaye ngakwelinye icala kuya kuba lula ukulawula onke amaphepha.