Yintoni engcono yokwakha ibhafu? Iibhati ezivela kwibha. Izinto zokwakha zokuhlamba

Ukukhawuleza kwendlela yokuphila enempilo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje liyanda minyaka yonke, kwaye nangalo mlando, abantu abaninzi basezidolophini banqwenela ukushiya iindawo ezinqabileyo kunye nokuhlala kufuphi nendalo. Ukwakhiwa okunyukayo kwandisa ukwanda kwezindlu ezakhiweyo kunye nomgangatho wezakhiwo. Xa kwakhiwa indlu yelizwe elikhululekile kunye nokugcinwa kwayo yonke inzuzo yempucuko, ngakumbi ubunxibelelwano bezobunjineli.

Ukuzibophelela kwezithethe

Kuba abantu baseRussia ukulungiswa kwindawo yesibhengezo yimeko efunekayo. Enyanisweni, kulungile ukuhlamba kwisitya okanye kwindawo yokuhlambela, kodwa akukho nto inokuthelekiswa nokuhlamba: ukuvumba komthi, ukunyuka okumnandi kwe-birch okanye i-oak broom e-steam, eshushu kunye ne-soft steam, kunye ne-ice shower and strong tea of tea ... Iphupha ngokubhebha kwezona zininzi zithandwa kunye nabafundi. Ukuze ibhedi ivelise kuphela iimvakalelo ezilungileyo, kubalulekile ukuyilungisa kakuhle kwaye uyisebenzise ngobulumko. Kulula kakhulu ukuyalela ukwakhiwa kwe-sauna kubaqeqeshi abaza kuqwalasela zonke iimfuno neemfuno zomthengi. Ziziphi iimpawu zamagumbi asebenzayo, apho kungcono ukwakha ibhafu, indlela yokuchonga indawo yayo kunye neqondo lokungena kwendlu yangasese. Abanini banini bomhlaba abangaphandle kwesi sixeko bakhetha ukwakha ibhebha ngokwabo, okona kuqoqosho ngakumbi ngokwemali kunye nokuhle kakhulu ukuzithemba. Kwixesha elizayo, umntu unokuziqhayisa ngesiphumo kwaye wabelane ngamava kunye nohlobo lomququzeleli wombuzo.

Ukhetho lwezinto

Ekuqaleni kwinqanaba ngalinye umnikazi wokuhlambela ngexesha elizayo unemibuzo emininzi: ukusuka kwintoni yokwakha ibhafu, yintoni isiseko esona sihle, yiziphi izinto zokubaluleka ezisetyenziswayo, zeziphi izinto zokuhlambela ezisetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi? Kule mibuzo nganye umnikazi wokuhlambela kwixesha elizayo kufuneka aphendule ngokuzimela, kuxhomekeke kwizikhetho kunye namathuba emali. Ubuchwephesha bwanamhlanje bunikeza amathuba okukhetha ngokubanzi izinto zokwakha nezindlela zokwakha. Ezi zilandelayo zixhobo zingasetyenziswa njengesiseko:

1. Umthi (ibha yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, umlindi welog).
2. Brick.
3. Iibhloko (iibhloko ze-foam, iibhloko ze-slag, iibhloko zegesi).
4. Njengoko iteknoloji yokwakha, iprogram yocwangciso usebenzisa ibhodi yamaplanga (ibhondi, ibhodi yokuhlobisa) ingasetyenziswa.

Uhlobo ngalunye lubalwa ngaphambi kokuba lubalwe ukucacisa inani lempahla elisetyenzisiweyo kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, iindleko zalo. Kuyakwazi ukusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezixhobo zombini wokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esikhulu kunye nokugqiba kwayo.

Izibalo zokulungiselela, ukuyila

Xa sele sele kulunge ukuba ukwakha ibhafu, siyaqhubeka nokuyila kunye nokucwangcisa emhlabeni. Kule nqanaba kuyimfuneko ukuhlawula ngokukhethekileyo amanyathelo okusebenza okukhuselekileyo. Ukusuka kwezinye izakhiwo, ibhedi kufuneka ibe kude kumgama we-5-7.5 m. Ukuba kukho umthombo wemvelo wokubonelela ngamanzi (kakuhle), ukudeka kwesakhiwo kuye kufuneka kube ubuncinci beemitha ezili-15-18 - oku kuya kuthintela ukuthuthwa kwamanzi okungena emanzini, umgama omde ukusuka emlanjeni okanye echibini 3-5 metres. Isigaba soyilo kufuneka sithathe ingqalelo ubungakanani kunye nezinto zokwakha ibhabha. Imimandla yegumbi le-steam, igumbi lokugqoka kunye necandelo lokuhlamba lokuhlamba lithethwa ngokuxhomekeke kwiipropati zento esetyenzisiweyo kunye nenani labantu abanokuba khona ngexesha elifanayo. Kuxhomekeke kwiziphi izinto zokusetyenziswa kokuhlamba, umthwalo kwisiseko ubalwa. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa kumanzi kunye nokuphuphuma umoya, okucwangciswe ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela yokusebenza kunye nezinto zokwakha. Ingxaki yokufudumala indonga kunye nophahla lokuhlamba ifundiswa ngokugqibeleleyo-umgangatho we-steam, ubude kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuxhomekeke kulo.

Amanyathelo wokwakha

Indawo yokumiswa kwesakhiwo ikhethiweyo, siyaqhubeka nokwakhiwa. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwesiseko, siyacaca kwaye siyinqanaba indawo ekhethiweyo njengendawo yokuhlamba.

Isiseko - isiseko sokwakha

Sakhetha uhlobo lwesiseko - kuxhomekeke kubukhulu besakhiwo kunye nohlobo lomhlaba. Isisombululo esiphezulu siya kuba ukungena ngexabiso lokubanda. Indlela encinci yindleko iyisiseko sekholomu kunye nokutshintshwa kwangaphambili kwenxalenye yomhlaba (umgca wetshe etyumkileyo yeengxube ezihlukeneyo kunye nesihlabathi). Iintsika ziphantsi kolawulo lweendonga kunye nakwiindawo zokuhlamba. Ngoko unako ukufaka olu hlobo lwesiseko malunga nomjikelezo.

Ukufumana isayithi elinamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, ifayile isetyenziswe. Imfuneko ebalulekileyo yesikhundla esingaphantsi kwesithando somlilo, esinomlinganiselo omkhulu (ngokukodwa ukuguqulwa ngetanki yamanzi), kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ifuna inkxaso enzulu, kwaye isiseko esisodwa siza kukhusela ukhuseleko lomlilo.

Isiseko kufuneka simele ixesha elithile kwaye sithole amandla. Kufuneka uphathwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo ukukhusela kwimpembelelo yangaphandle. Kwisigaba sokwakhiwa kwesiseko, inkqubo isetyenziselwa ukucima amanzi kunye neentshukumo zokungenisa umoya.

Iindonga

Ukwakhiwa kweendonga kwenziwa ngokuhambelana nenkqubo yokufudumala kwabo. Umnikazi, othe wagqiba kwimibuzo yinto engcono yokwakha ibhafu, kwinqanaba lokuyila kufuneka lithathe ingqalelo imfuno, umgangatho kunye nobungakanani bendawo yokufaka isalathisi esisetyenzisiweyo. Isigaba sokugqibela sokwakhiwa kweendonga kukulungiswa kweezahlulo zangaphakathi kunye nokwahlukana kwendawo yokubhabha ibe ngamagumbi ahlukeneyo. Iziqendu zingenziwa ngezinto ezisisiseko zokwakha okanye (okwenzeka rhoqo kuninzi) ezenziwe ngebhodi leenkuni ezahlukeneyo. Isigaba sokugqibela ngaphambi kokugqibela kukucinywa kwamanzi kwindonga kunye nokufakwa kwendawo yokuhlamba.

Inqanawa kunye ne-trim

Ukwakhiwa kwephahla kuya kuba yinqanaba lokugqibela lokwakha ibhafu. Ukusuka kwiimeko zemozulu kuxhomekeke kuyilo lophahla: ukhetho olulula kakhulu nolwabiwo-mali luphahla lwamabala. I-attic iya kwenza umsebenzi wokugcina ubushushu xa ichwakhiwe ngokufanelekileyo, okokuthi, ukubonelela ngokufanelekileyo ukungena kwamanzi. Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo ekukhuliseni uphahla kuxhomekeke kumandla omnini, ngoko isakhiwo sekhredithi sincike kule nto. Inqanawa esuka ngaphakathi ihlanganiswe nezinto zokungena kwamanzi kwaye i-insulated insulated. Unako ukuqhubela phambili kumsebenzi wokugqiba ngaphakathi, oza kuphinda abuyisele umnini kumbuzo wokuba kungcono ukwakha ibhafu. Ukubhinqa kwindonga ngaphakathi kwecandelo ngalinye lokubhabha linemisebenzi emininzi: ukhuselo oluvela kumswakama, ubugcisa begumbi kunye nokusebenza. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula malunga nomxholo othi "umoya wokuhlambela" okanye i-steam, kuxhomekeke ngqo kwizinto eziphathekayo zokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi.

Izindlu zokuhlambela

Kwabaninzi abanomdla be-sauna umbuzo othi "Yintoni yokwakha indlu yokuhlambela?" Ngaba akunakwenzeka - umthi kuphela, akukho mnye umboniso. Le ncwadana isetyenziswe iinkulungwane ezininzi: isetyenziselwa ukubeka ibhanti yaseRussia yonke indawo. Iibhati ezivela kwibha yaluphi na ubukhulu bufumaneka kwinqanaba lesibini leedolophu. Kwiimpawu ezintle zokhuni ezisetyenziswa njengezinto zokwakha, kuninzi kuthiwa, kodwa isiphelo asinakulinganisela - kuba ibhedi yinto ekhethekileyo. Isimo esibi kuphela sithuba esifutshane sokusebenza, kodwa ngeli nqanaba langoku lokuphuhliswa kwemboni yechemicals, unyango lwezinto ezisuka kwimpembelelo yangaphandle landisa ixesha kunye nomgangatho wenkonzo nayiphi na isakhiwo. Ibha kufuneka imiswe kakuhle kwaye iqhutywe - kuphela kule meko umnini akamkelekanga kuphela ukubonakala okuhle kunye nokuzonwabisa, kodwa kunye nokuhlawulwa okukhulu kwe-vivacity kunye nempilo. Ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi, ungasebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomthi, konke kuxhomekeke kwiminqweno yomnini kunye namakhono.

Ukusebenzisa iteknoloji ye-wireframe

Xa ukwakhiwa kwe-sauna, ukhetho olukhethekileyo luhlobo lokusebenzisa iteknoloji ye-wireframe. Iyazi kakuhle ubuninzi belizwe lethu ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukusuka kwi-pluses, ngaphandle kweendleko eziphantsi, umntu unokubiza isantya sokwakhiwa kwendlu yokuhlambela.

Ukuqulunqwa kukukhanya, akudingi isiseko esomeleleyo, kwaye amathuba okugqiba ngaphakathi nangaphandle akunamkhawulo. Emva kokwakhiwa kwesakhelo esiphezulu, iindonga zibekwe ngumbonakalo kunye nokutywinwa okutyumkileyo. I-microclimate yangaphakathi iyakhiwa ngokufaka iindonga kunye nebhedi yaluphi na uhlobo lwenkuni. Ukugqibela kwangaphandle nge-siding, izinkuni kunye neetyile ziya kunika imbonakalo yobuhle kwisakhiwo esinjengefowuni ye-sauna (ifoto iya kubonisa ngokucacileyo). Enye yeempembelelo zokusebenza kwayo yinkqubo yokwanda kwamanzi, kodwa ngokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwenkqubo yokuphuphuma umoya kunye nokuhlelwa kweengcingo ezilungileyo, esi siphene sinokupheliswa.

Ukwakhiwa kokuhlamba kweebhloko

Abaninzi abanini bezindlu zasemaphandleni ngenxa yezinto ezincinci zemali kufuneka basindise ekwakheni ibhafu, kodwa ngoku kuphuhliswa kwamakethi ekwakhiwo umcimbi ungasombulula ngokukhawuleza - sakha ibhagi yeebhloko. Le nkunkuma inexabiso eliphantsi, lisebenza, lulula, ngenxa yamagumbi ane-thermossaving function eyongezelelweyo, ayithethi, ixesha lokwakha liphantsi kakhulu xa usebenzisa ezinye izinto. Kule meko, kukho ukhetho lweebhloko, zenziwe ngesanti, isitenti, udongwe. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeebhloko: iibhloko zodongwe olwandisiweyo, iibhloko ze-slag, iibhloko ze-foam, iibhloko zekhonkrithi ephazamisayo. Kufuneka ukuba uhlale kwelinye lezinketho, zithi, Sakha ibhafu kwiibhloko ze-foam. Ngenxa yeempawu zolu xwebhu, iindleko zokugcina imali ziqala kwisigaba sokubeka isiseko, kwaye ukukhanya kwezinto eziphathekayo kunciphisa ipesenti yomthwalo kwi-substrate. Iibhloko ze-foam zicutshungulwa lula, ezenza kube lula ukusebenzisa nayiphi na impahla yokugqiba. Kwizinto ezintle zokusetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kunokubakho iindleko zokubhengeza okongezelelweyo, xa ukukhawuleza kungqineka usebenzisa isisombululo, ukulungiswa kwempahla kufuneka kube yintlanzi. Umgaqo wokwakha ibhafu kufana nokusetyenziswa kwezitena, kodwa ubunzima besakhiwo buncinci kwaye inani leemigangatho yokubambisa iincinci. Kwi-steam room, iindonga zigqityiwe ngomthi emva kokuba i-sealant ishiyiwe. Ubuncwane bubona butshaba obunzulu bebhendi, ngenxa yokuba isakhiwo esiyingozi, ibhloko ngokukhawuleza liqokelela umswakama, ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikezwe kumgangatho we-block block kunye nokutywinwa kwebhayisi.