I-Polystyrene (i-insulation): iimpawu, imiyalelo yokufaka kunye neenkcukacha

I-polystyrene eyongeziweyo yinto ekhuselayo yokwenza izinto, eyaphuhliswa emva kwe-50s yekhulu lokugqibela. Phakathi kwezibonelelo zayo eziphambili kunokumelana nokuxhatshazwa kwamanzi, ukuchasana ngokugqithiseleyo ekuhambiseni izinto, ukuqhuba okungavumelekanga ukuqhuba kunye nokuchasana nokunyanzeliswa kwamanyathelo angasebenzi. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokusebenzisa i-polystyrene (ukukhushulwa), kufuneka uqaphele ukuba uyakwazi ukufikelela kwiqondo eliphezulu. Inokusetyenziswa kwibala ukusuka kwi-500 ukuya kwi -750 degrees. Izinto eziphathekayo zincinci ubukhulu, bunzima obukhulu kwaye buhlala njalo. Ukuba uthelekisa ngemithi, i-polystyrene yokuxhoma ifuna kuphela iisentimitha ezi-2 nje, njengenkuni, eli nani lilingana no-2.5 metres. Ubumbano lobumbini luyakwazi ukunikela umphumo ofanayo wokufudumala kwi-3.7 centimeter, kodwa i- wool yamaminerali, ukufezekisa impembelelo efanayo, kufuneka ibe ngu-3.8 centimeters.

Uhlolo lomthengi

I-Polystyrene - i-heater, leyo, ngokutsho kwabathengi, inomhlaba osetyenziswayo. Ingasetyenziselwa zombini kunye nezakhiwo zangaphakathi. Isebenza njengenxalenye esemqoka yamapaneli asetshentshi asetyenziswa ukwakhiwa. Sebenzisa le ndlela yokukhupha isinokuba ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenzwa kwemisebenzi, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukukhutshwa kwephahla. Iingcali zigxininisa ukuba sele zifumene izicelo ezibanzi nakwizakhiwo zendlela. I-Polystyrene - i-heater, ebonakala ngokunyamekela kwamanzi. Ngenxa yezi mpawu zingasetyenziselwa ukubuyiselwa kwezindlu zangasese, ii-attics, apho inqanaba eliphezulu lamanzi. Sebenzisa le ngcaciso inakho ngisho nakwamagumbi awayefudumalayo. Kwizakhiwo zobuninzi zisetyenziselwa ukuxhobisa iindiza, kunye nokwakhiwa kwamachibi okubhukuda. Ezinye iimveliso ze-polystyrene ziyakwazi ukufumana imithwalo enkulu, efikelela kwiitron ezingama-45 nganye kwisikwere. Ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-thermal insulation for the insulation of roof and flat roofs on a base-concrete base. I-Polystyrene - i-heater, enokumiselwa kunye neglue ekhethekileyo okanye ukusebenzisa amachiza e-mushroom.

Impawu eziqhelekileyo

I-polystyrene eyongeziweyo isetyenziselwa ukutshitshiswa kwe-thermal yefriji nezityalo eziqhoqhoqisayo, ii- vans eziqhelekileyo kunye nama-anna ase-ice. Wabonisa ngokucacileyo iimpawu zakhe ezinobulunga xa esebenza kwiindawo eziphantsi komhlaba kwaye ziphantsi kwamandla omhlaba. Ukongezelela, iimeko ziya kunzima ngamaqondo aphantsi. Ngako oko, izinto eziphathekayo zingasetyenziselwa ukufudumala kweziseko, kunye nokwakhiwa kwezitimela kunye neendlela zokuhamba. Iphepha lePolstyrene linempawu ezintle ezingenasiphelo, ezongezelelweyo ngeempawu zokufudumala. Ngenxa yokuchasana kwayo kwiintlobo ezinambuzane ze-biogenic, ezi zinto zingasetyenziselwa ukufakelwa kwe-thermal ye-loggias, iibhaloni, izindonga zezakhiwo zendawo zendawo yokuhlala, kunye nophahla.

Iimpawu zokumelana nomlilo

Musa ukukholelwa abathengisi, kunye nabavelisi abaphikisa ukuba i-polystyrene ayikho iphosakelo. Ukusetyenziswa kwalolu hlobo lukhutshwa xa kwenziwa ukwakhiwa eMelika naseYurophu Yomanyano. Njengengqiqo yaloo nto, umlilo wezakhiwo ezasanda kulungiswa eJamani zaphuma. Isizathu: ukutshabalalisa kwe-polystyrene eyadlulayo. Ukuba unquma ukuthenga iphepha le-polystyrene, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba nazo zonke iimpawu ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo, isimo sengqondo ngokubhekiselele kule nkunkuma sihlala simangele. Isikhubekiso sichasene nomlilo. Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, abalawuli bomlilo badibaniswa kwizithako, eziye zenzelwe ukukhusela ukusasazeka komlilo xa kubonakala. Nangona kunjalo, ukugxininisa kuya kugubha, ukukhulula izinto ezinobungozi ezingakhokelela ekufeni komntu.

Imiyalelo yokufaka

I-Polystyrene, iipropati ezichazwe ngasentla, kufuneka zifakwe emva kokulungiswa kwesethi ethile yezixhobo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo. Phakathi kwabo, umntu unokukwazi ukwahlula i-glue ejoliswe ekusebenzeni ngeplastiki ye-foam, i-primer, i-plaster, yokugqibela kuyo iya kufuneka ukuze unyango lwangaphandle ludibaniswe. Musa ukulibala malunga nezikhonkwane zeethala, kunye neentambo ze-kapron, okokuqala kuya kubakho ukwenzela ukulungiswa kwemishini eyongezelelweyo, ngelixa elilandelayo-ukuchonga ukungalingani emgangathweni. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubalulekile ukuba ube nesixhobo - inqanaba, i-spatula, i-screwdriver, i-drill, kunye ne-hacksaw kunye neelayi yomabhalana.

Iingcebiso zeengcali

I-Polystyrene, iipropati zazo zihloko zezibuyekezo zethu, zilungele ukwenziwa kwixesha elifudumeleyo, xa i-thermometer ingawa phantsi kwe-degrees +5. Oku kubalulekile kula maxesha apho kufuneka usebenzise i-glue yokufakelwa kwe-thermal insulation. Ukuze ufezekise umphumo omuhle, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iindidi ezimbini zokumisa umbane, oko kukuthi i-glue kunye neelitha. Oku kuza kubonelela ukutshitshiswa kwe-thermal, ethe iya kuhlala iminyaka emininzi.

Ukulungiselela iglue

I-Polystyrene, ukusetyenziswa kwayo echazwe ngasentla, kufuneka ifakwe kwi-glue ekhethekileyo, imiyalelo yokulungiselela kwayo kufuneka ibonwe. Kubalulekile ukukhuphela ukusetyenziswa kwezenzo ezizimeleyo kunye neempendulo ezingalunganga, ekubeni ukungathobeli ukuzaliswa kuya kubangela ukuba umgangatho ongezantsi wokulungisa izinto.

Yintoni ofuna ukuyiqonda inkosi

I-Polystyrene, isicelo esichazwe ngasentla, kufuneka sifakwe kwi-teknoloji ethile. Iquka ukusetyenziswa kwangaphambili kweglue. Ulwakhiwo lufuna ukugubungela iifayile ze-foam kwiyure ngaphambi kokuba ziqhotyoshelwe phezulu. Ukuba iindonga zanele ngokwaneleyo, ngoko umxube kufuneka ugalelwe njengobuncinane kunokwenzeka kwiphepha elipheleleyo. Ukuba ubuso bunemifanekiso, kuyimfuneko ukwenza omnye umsebenzi wokuqala.

Ukulungiselela ngokubanzi

I-Polystyrene insulation ifuna unyango lokuqala lwe-substrate. Okokuqala, umgangatho kufuneka uhlambulule uthuli kunye nentlaka. Emva kokususa izinto ezigqithisileyo ngohlobo lweeqhekeza zokuqiniswa, izikhonkwane ezijikelezayo nezinye izinto. Ukugqithisa i-facade, ungasebenzisa umxube we-plaster, kwaye kulezo ndawo apho kukho ukuphangwa kunye nemisebenzi, kukulungele ukuhamba i-putty. Oku kuya kuphelisa imiphumo engathandekiyo kwaye kwandiswe umgangatho we-insulating thermal. Njengoko isigaba sokugqibela sokulungiselela sisicelo se-primer.

Ukufakelwa kwe-insulation

Kubalulekile ukufaka ubuchwepheshe bepaneli. I-Polystyrene kulo mzekelo iya kubonisa zonke iimpawu zayo ezilungileyo. Kufuneka ujoyine amaphepha kunye neengcambu ezinqunyiwe, kuba zineendawo eziphezulu, ngenxa yoko, i-slots iya kuba yinto encinci. Kukulungele ukuqeda amaninzi amakhulu ngoncedo lwe-polystyrne eyandisiweyo okanye i-foam. Nangona kunjalo, ungasebenzisi i-foam ekhulayo, njengoko iya kukhuthaza ukwandiswa koxinzelelo, okuya kubangela ukuba igalelo elibi liyichaphazele. Amalungu angalinganiyo kwiimakhishithi anokupheliswa ngesikhumba okanye isikhumba esiqhenqileyo. I-Polystyrene, iimpawu zazo ezinikezelwe ngasentla, kufuneka zixhomekeke ngoncedo lweendleko zokutya, ezineentloko ezahlukeneyo. Uyakwazi ukufika ngokusemgangathweni kwiphepha. Ukusuka kwezinye izinto zokuzibophelela ngohlobo lweekhonkwane okanye ukusikwa kuyimfuneko ukuba wenqabe, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba umoya oqinileyo uya kutshabalalisa i-heater. Emva kokufaka i-fasteners, i-screw kufuneka ifakwe kwi-putty.

Iziphakamiso zokuphakama

Emva kokuba ishidi le-polystyrene liqhotyoshelwe eludongeni, kuya kufuneka ukuba ufake ii-dowels kwiimingxuma. Ekuqaleni, i-fasteners iya kufuneka ifakwe kwi-perimeter, uze ucinezele inxalenye engundoqo. Xa omnye umqolo ulungele, ungaqhubeka ukuya kwesibini. Umsebenzi kufuneka uqhutywe, usuka ukusuka kwesobunxele ukuya kwesokudla. Kubalulekile ukunamathela kwinqanaba, ngenxa yolu ungasebenzisa i-laser okanye idivaysi yokwakha. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba uyiphumelele ngokupheleleyo impazamo. Ukuze i-glue ingayiqondi, unokunquma okanye ukufaka izinto kwiindawo ezithile.

Ukufakwa kokutsalwa kwezinto ezimbini

I-Polystyrene, ixabiso eliyamkelekileyo kumthengi wanamhlanje, unokufakwa kwiindawo ezimbini. Ukuba kukho isidingo sokwakheka ngokugqithiseleyo, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa le teknoloji. Umgca wokuqala awudingi ukugqitywa nge-putty, umsebenzi wokugqiba lo hlobo kufuneka udluliselwe kwisibini. Ukulungiswa kungenziwa ngaphandle kweglue, kusetyenziswa kuphela amathrekhi ohlobo lweethala, ubude obufanele buhambelane nobukhulu bamagama amabini. Kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi ithuba lokufumana izixhobo zokumisa kwindawo apho idilesi isele ifakwe khona. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, ngoko kule ngxaki kufuneka uphinde uphinde usebenze umsebenzi, kwaye ukusuka kwingxambu awuyi kukwazi ukuwulahla. Ubukhulu be-polystyrene buhlukile. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngaphambi kokutyelela ivenkile kucetyiswa ukubala indawo yomhlaba okhuselekile. Ngaloo ndlela, iplati ye square 1100x500 mm iya kufuneka ihlawule i-ruble ye-1500.

Umsebenzi wokugqibela

Emva kokufakela ukufakelwa, kufuneka kushiywe kuze kube yilapho iglue limile. Ukugqitywa kwendawo yokuhlobisa, i-plaster ingasetyenziselwa, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kusetyenziswa. Igridi ifakwe ngabanikazi abathile bezindlu zangasese. Sebenzisa ukulungiswa kunye neeplastiki, kunye nebala. Kufuneka uzikhethele ukhetho oluya kwamkeleka kakhulu. Ukuba umsebenzi uyenziwe ngokwawo, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ubuchule bakho, kuba kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wofakelo kuya kuxhomekeke ekubonakala kwendlu yakho. I-Polystyrene, ixabiso elikhankanywe ngasentla, liyimpembelelo esebenzayo yokushisa. Ungayisebenzisa kwiindawo eziliqela ukwenzela ukuphumeza umphumo omuhle. Le ndlela yile ndlela iingcaphephe zentsimi yazo zicebisa ukuba zisebenzise. Wonke umphathi wekhaya uya kukwazi ukwenza loo msebenzi.