Indlela yokwenza isakhelo gypsum evela amaxwebhu ezintsimbini kwesilingi okanye iindonga?

Ubume Isakhelo uhlobo engundoqo obandayo of drywall eludongeni okanye nophahla umphezulu. Le misebenzi ekunokuthiwa ukwakhiwa uhlobo olutsha isakhelo eludongeni. Ngenxa yokuba ibhodi gypsum enobunzima ethile ikreyiti ibango akumi ngqongqo namandla. Kodwa hayi kangako elide xesha isakhelo lwakhiwe imivalo ngomthi, ebinezinto uhlobo imicu. Noko ke, obu bugcisa iphelile, sanga endaweni ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu - profiles metal.

Kutheni na isakhelo eyenziwe ngomthi

Noko ke, nkqu nanamhlanje abasuke asetyenziswa, kodwa kunqabile. Emva kokuba iinkuni utshintsha imilinganiso yalo yantlandlolo yomgama phantsi kwempembelelo lobushushu nokufuma. Bruschi sibange, wulahle umbilini. Kwiindawo ulophu, kokuba zikhubazekile. Zonke ezi ethile abangekhoyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye inkangeleko otyhidiweyo, ngoko ngoku liye laba izinto eziphambili ukwakhiwa isakhelo kwibhodi gypsum.

iinkangeleko Species for isakhelo

Ukuba ufuna ukwakha sikhokelo profiles metal kwibhodi gypsum, kuyimfuneko ukumelana neentlobo zayo ezisisiseko, nganye eneyazo injongo yayo. Hi xikombiso, iprofayili sikhokelo le emfutshane Mon. Olu hlobo imveliso kusetyenziselwa ukwakha contour weMahalati. Oku zigxunyekwe isilingi, umgangatho kunye neendonga. Form U-ezimile iprofayili, kwaye imilenze elimlinganiselo standard, leyo ilingana no-40 mm. Ubude bethuba ukuze nilime ubungakanani ezisukela-50 ukuya kwi-100 mm.

Iprofayile yokubeka zibonakaliswe iileta ezimbini - PS kwaye imele sikhokelo efanayo. Uyilo iye ngamajelo longitudinal ezandisa ngqongqo yeprofayili. Ububanzi imilenze ilingana no-50 mm, ngoxa esisangqa babe nemilinganiselo efanayo njengoko kunjalo ngasentla. Sebenzisa i iprofayili ekhethiweyo ukuba isakhiwo isakhelo phezu kodonga.

Kukho kwakhona isilingi iprofayile PP kunye vee longitudinal, imilinganiso yalo ayalingana 60x27 mm. Esi sikhokelo Iprofayili Isilingi - isetyenziselwa izakhiwo yomtya phantsi isakhiwo zokumiswa. It luchazwa iileta ezintathu PNP kwaye nemilinganiselo 27x28 mm. iprofayile Corner kusetyenziswa xa kukho imfuneko yokwenza isakhiwo khaxa apha zingaquka yayigcinwa kunye wardrobes eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Le sakhi tubing, kwaye angle yayo ngu-85 °. Iprofayile inokuba yangaphakathi okanye yangaphandle. Kuba ukwakhiwa Ekungeneni kwinqugwala uhlobo kufuneka iprofayili enhle, apho kunokwenzeka ukwakha isakhiwo lihlangana kwi eluphahleni.

izinto ezongezelelweyo

Kuba iimveliso ezingundoqo kungongezwa zokumiswa ngqo ngu nesakhelo kunye kwaleyo profiles ayinakutshintshwa ukuya eluphahleni iindonga. Ngoncedo lwabo isakhiwo ukunqunyanyiswa anokwenziwa kwi eluphahleni. Enye into, nto leyo yenza njengoko ngumnyhadala eyodwa nonkala, nge apho kunokwenzeka ukudibanisa iinkangeleko ezininzi ngaxa linye. Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ukwakha sikhokelo profiles metal kwibhodi gypsum, kuya kufuneka ngezikhonkwane. On sale uyakwazi ukufumana iintlobo ezininzi zokubopha, nganye eneyazo injongo yayo. Kuba ngezikhonkwane udonga ngomthi iyasetyenziswa le milinganiselo ilandelayo: 6x70 okanye 6x80 mm. Kuba ngeendonga zekonkrithi kubhetele ukusebenzisa ngezikhonkwane kunye izikhonkwane zeplastiki okanye iiplagi. Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuba ukudibanisa profiles omnye komnye, kufuneka Stock phezulu kunye ngezikhonkwane, iincukuthu, apho abantu abaqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuba "imbewu" kunye "iintakumba".

umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ukufaka Metal profiles kwibhodi gypsum, kuyimfuneko ukuba Stock up on a ezithile izinto kunye nezixhobo, kuquka:

• Babesinqinda;
• izixhobo zokulinganisela;
• screwdriver;
• level;
• Metal isikere.

Njengoko umlinganiselo izixhobo ukwenza okuphumelela kunye isikwere. Ukulungiselela inyathelo obuyimfuneko bokwenza lo zokuphawula. Ukususela kule isixa senkunkuma kuya kuxhomekeka, kwakunye namandla noshowo. Ukuba le nkqubo iza yoniwa, ngoko uthatha izinto for nto.

Ukufakela isakhelo kwi eluphahleni

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ukudala isakhelo gypsum evela kwiimakhishithi yesinyithi, kuyimfuneko ukuba aqala eluphahleni. Oku kwaziwa engile kunqabile ngokulinganayo. Ukuba uqala evela iindonga, ngoko ilingane imilinganiselo kuya kuba nzima kakhulu. Ekugqibeleni, uya kuza ngapha isixa esikhulu lwenkunkuma. Xa inkosi Isigaba sokuqala imisela ikona lisezantsi kweli gumbi. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa njengenyathelo tape ngawo ukulinganisa umgama ukusuka komnye umgangatho ukuya eluphahleni zonke iimbombo. Iziphumo zithelekiswa kwaye ubungakanani omncinane uya kuba ixabiso osidingayo. Loo ndlela singathathwa njengesiseko, ukuba kumgangatho sele elungelelaniswe pre. Ikona ukhethe kufuphi isilingi kufuneka awunakucwangcisa umphakamo laser. Indawo iya kuqinisekisa ukuphakama isakhiwo imiswe. reyi Ukukhanya abonisa nentaba neya zibekwe tyaba. Kuba oku ukumakisha kuya kusekwa kunye PPP.

ngeengcebiso zeengcali

Xa isakhelo ibekwe phantsi maphepha ezibengezelayo drywall kwi yophahla, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kwicala elide nto leyo aa Incopho eludongeni apho window kufuneka ifakwe drywall sheets. Ukuba sithetha kwigumbi square, iiphaneli kufuneka abekwe kwicala elinye window.

Indlela yomsebenzi

Ayanda isakhiwo ezifana njengesakhelo kweemakhishithi metal kwibhodi gypsum, izandla zakhe phezu kwisigaba esilandelayo kubandakanya ukufakwa PP, oku kufuneka kwenziwe isicelo kwimigca eluphahleni ngaxeshanye. Umsebenzi kufuneka uqale ukusuka eludongeni olude, umgama phakathi izinto kufuneka-60 cm. Oku kubangelwa ububanzi beplanga gypsum, nto leyo 120 cm. Phantsi web nganye-3 kufuneka abekwe iprofayili, enye yazo kufuneka ukuba zibekwe phakathi.

Kubalulekile ukuthatha ingqalelo ixesha ukuba amagqiza ezibekwe ngecala kufuneka sibekwe iprofayile yomsebenzisi. Ilayini kwi eluphahleni point ukuya ngundoqo iprofayili. Wonke 40 cm kunye ezi migca ayibalwa ukumiswa ebekiweyo. Ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze ugqibezele lo ukuxhaphaza, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ukufaka iprofayili, Iziphelo uya kusekelwa phezu PPP. Xa uyila metal plasterboard isakhelo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iinkangeleko ziza SAG phantsi ubunzima bayo. Va sikhokelo kufuneka ekutsaleni imiqolo embalwa intambo eyomeleleyo, nto leyo eya kudala tyaba. Kuyo ke bayilungisa PP, emva kokuba imfuneko ukuphumeza ukumiswa entengo.

Aphumele ngaphaya bemisiwe iprofayile ajike kufuneka sigobe phezulu. Ukuze bayile wajika umbodamo, kufuneka ufake umnqamlezo, ukuba zenziwe of PP. Umgama phakathi iiprofayili iza kufana twatse, yaye uya kuba-60 cm. Imivalo zicwangciswe ecaleni egumbini, izithuba phakathi kwabo inokwahluka phakathi cm-30 ukuya kuma-60. Isebenzisa nonkala, oko ukhwele encotsheni PP, ezizezi kwindawo apho uqhagamshelwano crossmembers. Kuba ukulungisa ukusebenzisa iintakumba.

Ukufakela isakhelo phezu kodonga

Phambi kokuba isakhelo lifakwe phantsi maphepha ezibengezelayo drywall ezindongeni, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukugqiba umsebenzi lombane. Iingcingo ukuba kuziswe iindawo kwi ngongoma izibane placement, kwakunye amaza beesekethe kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya. Ithekhinoloji imisebenzi yahlukile ukufakelwa lwesakhiwo eluphahleni. Kufuneka ukuba bahombise udonga, ukufaka iiprofayili plasterboard, kuphela emva kokuqala umsebenzi olunye udonga. Ukuba kujongwe unombombiya iindonga, yabucala nkqo zifakwa kunye kongqameko phezu kwisiseko, umgama kufuneka-5 cm.

Ububanzi kwefestile nazo zibalulekile ukuba ekugqibeleni luqala emva kokufakwa. Emva ukumakisha ikhutshwa phandle ngefestile. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ingqalelo kwakhona ububanzi kwimakhishithi, esenokuba kulingana isiphelo mm 9.5 ukuya 12.5. Ukongeza, kufuneka wenze isikwere, ngokungasilibali-5 cm. Le zazo efanayo kuyenziwa, kwelinye icala lokuvula. Imisebenzi kufuneka makafakwe ubuchwepheshe obufanayo, ukuba igumbi iifestile ezininzi. Phawula iya kubonisa indawo ngohlangothi yesakhelo. Kweli nqanaba, Mo kufuneka zibambene emazantsi kwefestile, kulo mzekelo, umgama phakathi kwezibonda ilingana no-60 cm.

Kwelo nqaku ethile

Level lisetyenziswa yamanqaku, uze emva koko zigqithiselwe engontsini kwefestile. Ukusebenzisa kwinqanaba, uya kuqaphela isakhelo ngohlangothi yophahla kwaye emgangathweni. Kuba ukufakelwa lwesakhiwo metal emalifakwe kwinqanaba imitha-mbini, apho uya kufumana amaxabiso yechaneke ngaphezulu. Xa isakhelo ibekwe phantsi maphepha ezibengezelayo drywall, amanqaku isigaba esilandelayo phantsi kunye nophahla lwangaphakathi kufuneka adityaniswe, ngokutsho imigca ezifunyenweyo Kwasekwa umbizele iprofayili. SS kufuneka ibekwe phezu emacaleni window, ngoko kufuneka ziphawulwe kumgama nkqo ye-60 cm ukusuka kwezi iiprofayili. Omnye wabo kufuneka zifakwe kwikona egumbini. Bemisiwe kufuneka efakwe ngokusebenzisa nganye-70 cm, yazo kufuneka zifakwe kwi emgceni.

NaLindiili yokubeka zifakwa profiles, groove lwabo avareji kufuneka kunye amanqaku emgangathweni kunye nophahla idibana. Inqanaba Umoya ungalawuleka kwisiseko nkqo yophahla osezantsi. In inyathelo elilandelayo, izikrufu entengo lokugqibela. Phambi kokuba uqale sodweliso lwakho isakhelo somsebenzi kufuneka yenziwe yi metal neemakhishithi zabo drywall, oku kuya kunciphisa impazamo.

umsebenzi final

Ngoku, le bar zingacwangciswa nge nonkala, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe nofakelo kummandla ye window. Zemoto, ibekwe kufuneka zifakelwe tye ngaphezu lokuvula. Emva ufakelo kuphelile, isakhelo ukuya eludongeni kuyimfuneko ukuba bazobe indawo ezinqamlezayo kunye profiles longitudinal. Le nkqubo kusenokuba yimfuneko ukuba kwixesha elizayo phezu kodonga uya kuba umfanekiso.

ngenxa

Isakhelo ebekwe phantsi inkangeleko metal ilula. Eyona nto iphambili kule - ukuthobela ilungiselelo tyaba izinto xa kuziwa iindonga, kwakunye nkqo, ukuba le nkqubo ifakiwe eluphahleni. Xa ukuphatha kakuhle umgaqo ufakelo, kwixesha elilandelayo wokulungisa uya kukwazi ukuphumeza izisombululo nobunzima kakhulu ukuba uhlobo level-ezimbini iisilingi, neengcango ngohlobo nakwiingqameko. Xa iprofayile metal ngezandla zabo phezu kwamanzi obungalinganiyo, ukuba enze ngakumbi ikamva ngaphezu kwisiseko ungasebenzisa kwamagqabi of plasterboard.