Ukophulwa ngemithetho yokhuseleko: uxanduva, ezifunekayo noyalamiso

Ilungelo wonke eRashiya ukusebenza kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo zomsebenzi, nto leyo eya ukuthobela imithetho yokhuseleko nococeko, kumGaqo-siseko.

Ukophulwa ngemithetho yokhuseleko: Ngumsebenzi noxanduva

icandelo lezeMisebenzi of Russia ukuphuhlisa imigaqo-siseko aze ongeze isibophelelo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko senkqubo yabasebenzi, imiqathango leyo eya kuthobela imimiselo yelawulo karhulumente, ngqo kumqeshi. Le nyaniso ichazwe kwinqaku 22. Ngelo xesha linye ziziqinisekiso karhulumente ezaziza kukhusela amalungelo abemi. Le nkqubo kwenziwa zolawulo (ukwaluswa) kunye noxanduva: zemali, umthetho oluleko kunye civil (. KwiSiqendu 419 RF LC), Njengokuba kwakunye yolawulo-mthetho.

Art. 143 of the Code Criminal: iphula imithetho yokhuseleko yabasebenzi

Lo mmiselo esemthethweni iintlobo emiselwe (uluhlu alupheli) uxanduva ukunyhashwa iimfuneko zomthetho ze OT, obenziwe ligosa, wabelwa kunye nemisebenzi (amagosa) ukulungiselela ukuqaliswa kwazo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le oosomashishini ngamnye esebenza ngaphandle ukuyilwa iqumrhu elisemthethweni, Employee okanye oosekela bakhe, kwakunye namagosa.

Ngokutsho inqaku lwetekisi umnxeba ovela uluntu kufuneka baqonde nemigangatho equlathwe kwimithetho yase kanye neminye NPA Russia kunye nezifundo zalo. Izohlwayo iyohluka, ixhomekeka kuhlobo baziphendulele weza ngenxa yesenzo solwaphulo.

Enza umonakalo omkhulu

nobutyala ngenxa iphula imithetho yokhuseleko, ngenxa apho ngokungakhathali yabangela umonakalo kwimpilo yabantu, egqibile ingcwaba, ithetha enye izohlwayo zilandelayo:

• emihle ukuya ku-400 lamawaka. bagcobe. okanye isixa-mali esilingana imivuzo (okanye enye ingeniso umntu ogwetyiweyo) zethuba elifikelela kwiminyaka 1.5;
• iiyure 180 ukuya 240 yomsebenzi efunekayo;
• ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2 yabasebenzi loluleko;
• ukuya kunyaka 1 ngebhaxa;
• ukuya kunyaka 1 entolongweni; isebe umntu ogwetyiweyo ububandezwayo unelungelo lokusebenzisa naliphi na isikhundla esithile okanye ukuba nenxaxheba kwimisebenzi ethile ukulungiselela ixesha lonyaka ukuya ku omnye.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni kwimeko yesiganeko kufa?

nobutyala ngenxa iphula imithetho yokhuseleko, nto leyo singaqondanga yabulala indoda uthetha:

• ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 4 ngebhaxa;
• ejele ukuya kwiminyaka-4, kukho intswelo eyongezelelweyo ilungelo ukuqhuba imisebenzi ethile okanye babambe isikhundla esithile ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3.

Ukuba oludale umntu lowo wayenikwe kunye nemisebenzi (amagosa) ukuthobela imithetho OT, yaye kwabulawa abantu ababini nangaphezulu, lo mhla ungentla linyuke ngonyaka, okt ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 5 4 ngokulandelelanayo.

Yintoni into swonghasi?

Thina ucinga ISiqendu 143 (iphula imithetho yokhuseleko yabasebenzi) of the Code Criminal iqulethe kuthethwa izinto ezimbini ukubetha (ethe ngqo): eziziprayimari nezizisekondari. Phantsi lokuqala libhekisa kwabo nobudlelwane kwezentlalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho OT, iquka nokhuseleko. A into ngakumbi eli lungiselelo - oko ubomi kunye / okanye nempilo. Kulo mzekelo, amaxhoba ayo kuphela abasebenzi lweshishini, kodwa abanye abantu imisebenzi ngokusisigxina okanye ngokungesosigxina oxhulumene ngandlel kwinkampani.

Icala Injongo: uphawu

Iqela Injongo ingqalelo lolwaphulo-mthetho (iphula imithetho yokhuseleko yabasebenzi) iye iimpawu ezintathu inyanzelekile, ezizezi:

1. Act (okanye ukushiywa of action), ezinxulumene ukwaphulwa kwamalungelo ukusuka, kuquka ukhuseleko.
2. Isiphumo: ukufa umqeshwa okanye umonakalo kwimpilo yakhe, ichazwa njenge ingcwaba.
3. Ubukho phakathi isenzo uze emva koko kuza neziphumo ezibi link imbangela.

Xa uyilo, ukwakhiwa ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nezinto unalo Okukodwa ethile. isenzo Criminal kugqalwa ophele ngelo xesha, yayigqalwa yokwenzakala kakhulu kwimpilo yexhoba. Kwimeko nganye zilungelelaniswe ngokuyimfuneko forensics. Kwiimeko apho ukunyhashwa imithetho urhuqa non ngemiphumo zikhankanywe ngasentla, ukwakhiwa kokugwintwa ayenziwanga ukusekwa, ngenxa yokuba akakulandeli kumxholo ummiselo osemthethweni.

kwicala zeziFundo kunye luluvo

umthetho Criminal, ezibekelwe besaphula imimiselo nokhuselo emsebenzini uxanduva isisifundo okhethekileyo. Leyo ke umntu lowo umbutho ngoxanduva (umsebenzi) ukuthobela mbutho (emsebenzini, kuloo ndawo) Ukhuseleko (TB) kunye nezinye amalungelo okanye ukulawula ukusebenza kwabo.

Ngokuphathelele kwicala luluvo, kuba uchazwa sengqondo Ozidelayo ukungakhathali okanye ukungakhathali umrhanelwa. Ukuba lokuqhubeka phando kufunyaniswe ngenye indlela, oko kukuthi, ubukho ngenjongo kukuvela neziphumo ezibi kakhulu kubo ixhoba okanye ukufa kwakhe, ngoko kuya sele yiya uxanduva solwaphulo-mthetho nxamnye impilo kunye / okanye ubomi.

(. Of i-Criminal Code, inqaku 143rd) Ngaloo ndlela, besaphula imithetho yokhuseleko yabasebenzi enye njengemeko eyenza mandundu - eziluhlobo unxibelelwano imbangela phakathi isenzo kunye neziphumo. Ngamanye amazwi, ukufa okanye yokwenzakala emzimbeni (hard copies) kufuneka ibe sisiphumo ukunyhashwa yomthetho.

Kwemida of Art. 285, 293 of Code Criminal

Vuma, besaphula imithetho yokhuseleko yabasebenzi zikufutshane ngokwaneleyo anentsingiselo nemigangatho lwezobuGcisa. 285, 293 womthetho mthetho olawula kakubi ofisi kunye nokungakhathali, ngokulandelelana kwazo. Ukuziqhelisa, iimeko ezinjalo kwenzeka ngokufuthi, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo kwahlulwa omnye komnye. Uhlahlelo kunye kumahluko lwenziwa isekelwe phezu iintlawulo zabasebenzi, eziye yabelwe igosa elithile. Xa ulwaphulo-mthetho phantsi Art. 143 kwisifundo, njengoko kuthiwe - ngaba lo mntu kudluliselwa kuye nje umsebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi, ukuthobela OT nokuba ngokungahoywa okanye wenziwa ngomoya omhle.

Kwimeko Art. 293 izinto kancinci eyahlukileyo. Esi sifundo siza kuba lowo, ngokungqinelana ne-ofisi zabo kwafuneka ukuba inkcazelo malunga nendlela izinto emsebenzini okanye lombutho ukuqinisekisa ngokhuseleko ukuba athathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuthintela ingozi.

iinkundla practice

Practice kwiimeko lamacala iphula imithetho yokhuseleko yabasebenzi (i-Criminal Code) kubonakaliswe Usombululo omkhosi ye Russian Federation № 1 24.04.1991 kuthi bemiyo phezu kwezinye kucaciswa.

Phantsi kwemiqathango yeSigqibo uxanduva ezikhubekisayo ukuba ityala akuxhomekekanga kuhlobo ubumnini. Umxholo ezikhethekileyo, kodwa kuba ngabemi Russian kuphela kodwa abantu abangenambuso basemzini. Ukuba lo mthetho, ezizezi waphula imimiselo kunye nemithetho OT, umsebenzi nabazinikezeleyo akangomntu oluthelekiswa eliqhelekileyo 143 of the Code Criminal, kodwa wesenzo okanye yokungenzi kuye kwabangela uhlaselo iziphumo, ngoko ke deed kuthathwa njengolwaphulo mthetho kulo mntu.

Xa kunyanzelwa isigwebo, ijaji kufuneka athathe ingqalelo iintlobo kwephulwa imigaqo yokhuseleko, ezibe indawo, indalo yazo, ubungakanani beziphumo, nastuvshih ngenxa umsebenzi, kwakunye nezinye iimeko, ngokungqinelana ne-Code Criminal. Ukuthatha la ingqalelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba baxoxe ukuqeshwa kuphela isohlwayo ephambili, kodwa olongezelelweyo.