Histology kwabantu kidney

Histology - enye uphando kakhulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nto leyo eza kunceda ukuchonga ngokukhawuleza zonke iiseli eziyingozi kunye neoplasms amabi. Ngosuku loviwo histological, unokwenza ngokweenkcukacha zonke ancedisana nezibilini. Inzuzo ephambili yale ndlela kukuba ingasetyenziswa ukufumana isiphumo echanekileyo. Ukuze ukufunda isakhiwo kidney histology ke kwakhona omnye iisaveyi kakhulu ngempumelelo.

Yintoni histology?

Ukususela namhlanje, iyeza mihla inika uluhlu olubanzi ngophengululo enokusetyenziswa ukuseka isifo. Kodwa ingxaki kukuba uninzi izifundo kufuneka ipesenti yempazamo ekumisweni ukuxilongwa. Kwaye kule ityala uncedo kuza histology njenge ndlela yeyona ichanileyo yophando.

Histology - ukufunda izinto inyama yabantu phantsi ngemicroscope. Ngale ndlela, ingcali utyhila zonke iiseli yayintsholongwane eyosulela okanye yamathumba anokufumaneka ebantwini. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le ndlela yokufunda - eyiyo nangokuchanekileyo ngalo mzuzu. Histology ye ezintso nethumba yenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo kokuxilongwa.

Indlela zokusampula ekufanisweni histology

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngentla, histology - ukufundisisa umbandela isampuli oluntu phantsi ngemicroscope.

Ukuba bahlole ijwabu indlela izinto histological, yenze ukuphululwa elandelayo.

Xa sifunda kwizintso (histology), ichiza kufuneka liboniswe inani elithile.

Nezinto eziza kusetyenziswa kuvavanyo egxile engamanzi, nto leyo eyandisa lexinene isampulu. Inyathelo elilandelayo - ngokugalela isampula iparafini uvavanyo kunye okupholisa ukuba urhulumente eqinileyo. Xa ingcali enjalo kulula kakhulu ukuba enze icandelo obhityileyo kakhulu kwisampula ukufunda eneenkcukacha. Ngoko, xa inkqubo ukusika zizixwexwe ugqityiwe, zonke iisampulu kwase kwisiphumo kombala ethile. Kwaye kule hlobo laphu zithunyelwa isifundo eneenkcukacha phantsi ngemicroscope. Xa isifundo kwifom okhethekileyo uthi: "kwizintso, histology, iziyobisi № ...» (wabelwe inani).

Ngokubanzi, inkqubo yokulungiselela isampuli ukuqhuba histology kufuna ingqalelo nje kuphela, kodwa ke nobuchwepheshe zonke iingcali elebhu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba isifundo enjalo idinga ngeveki kwexesha.

Kwezinye iimeko, xa imeko yongxamiseko kwaye ifuna histology engxamisekileyo yabantu kidney, amagcisa angagqithela uvavanyo ngokukhawuleza. Kulo mzekelo, izinto ezithathwe umva pre-frozen phambi kokwenza kokuba ukunqunqa isampula. Ngaphantsi kule entamo ukuba iziphumo ziya kuba zezichanekileyo kangako. uvavanyo olufanelekileyo olukhawulezileyo ekufunyanisweni kweeseli ithumba. Inani kunye nokusindlekwa esi sifo kufuneka ifundwe ngokwahlukeneyo.

Iindlela for analysis isampuli Histology

Ukuba kwephulwa kidney flow igazi, histology - nayo ndlela isebenzayo uphando. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukwenza le nokwenza izinto. Kulo mzekelo, konke oko kuxhomekeke uxilongo lokuqala, esenziwa umntu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba laphu ucingo ukubamba histology - le yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba kuyanceda ukufumana impendulo echanekileyo.

Njani na kidney benga (histology)?

Inaliti kufakwa ngesikhumba phantsi kolawulo olungqongqo izixhobo. indlela Public - Kidney izinto ezithathwe ngexesha utyando. Ngokomzekelo, ebudeni ukususwa nethumba okanye xa umntu omnye kuphela zezintso. Ureteroscopy - le ndlela isetyenziswa abantwana okanye abasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Ndiqhuba izinto ekudleni usebenzisa uretroskopii eboniswe kwiimeko apho isinqe sezintso matye.

ubuchule Trans jugular lisetyenziswa Kwiimeko apho umntu unesifo ukuphazamiseka nokopha, kunye ukutyeba, ukusilela zemiphunga okanye bekhubazekile ezintso (cyst sezintso). Histology eyenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kwimeko nganye ithathwa specialist ngabanye, ngokutsho iimpawu zomzimba womntu. Ulwazi oluthe vetshe malunga nokuziphatha yokuntlokothiswa olunjalo ukunika kuphela ugqirha abaqeqeshiweyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zoqhagamshelwano kufuneka kuphela oogqirha abanamava, musa ukulibala isibakala sokuba eli entamo kuyingozi ngokwaneleyo. Doctor kungekho amava bekukho elininzi lokonakalisa.

Njani na inkqubo yokuqokelela izinto zokufunda zokuyenza loo histology sezintso?

Loo nkqubo histology kwezintso, olwenziwa ziingcali kwi-ofisi ethile okanye kwigumbi lotyando. Ngokubanzi, oku ukusebenzisa kuthatha malunga nesiqingatha seyure phantsi Ukubulawa yasekuhlaleni. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, xa kukho isalathiso yezonyango, zomzimba ngokubanzi ayisetyenziswa, ukuze endaweni nadlamkisayo, phantsi inyathelo apho sigulane asikwazi ukwenza yonke imiyalelo kagqirha.

na ukwenza ntoni?

Histology ezintso lwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Namnye umsa kwisingqengqelo esibhedlele, ejonge phantsi, ngexesha elifanayo ngexesha obekwe phantsi isisu umqulu okhethekileyo. Ukuba kidney sele ngaphambili zilinywe kwi isigulane, loo mntu kufuneka alale ngomqolo. Xa uqhuba technician histology lonke yokuntlokothiswa ilawula ukubetha negazi yengcinezelo isigulane. Ugqirha oqhuba inkqubo, aphatha indawo apho sihlelwe intshayelelo yenaliti, uze emva koko sazisa zomzimba. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba jikelele ngexesha ezinjalo ukuqaqamba nokuqhathwa kuncitshiswe. Njengomgaqo, ibonakalisa iintlungu kuxhomekeke kwimeko yomntu, kwakunye ngobungcali histology sezintso lwenziwa njani ngokuchanekileyo. Ekubeni kuzo zonke iingozi iingxaki anxulunyaniswa kuphela lobungcali kagqirha.

Xa kwizintso ebeka liqatywe encinane luyenziwa, ngoko omnye abanezakhono emngxunyeni ngenxa ufaka inaliti. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le nkqubo ikhuselekile, ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yonke ibekwe esweni ultrasound. Xa ungena ugqirha inaliti uyalela isigulane ukubamba umoya wakhe imizuzwana-40, ukuba ngaba isigulane ayikho phantsi Ukubulawa yasekuhlaleni.

Xa inaliti ingena kulusu ukuya kwizintso, umntu unakho ukufumana i imvakalelo yoxinzelelo. Kwaye xa kukho isampuli ngqo isampulu esiqwini, ngoko ke umntu uve unqakrazo encinane. Eyona nto kukuba le lenquba yenzelwa ngasemthonjeni, ngoko ezi mvakalelo akufuneki woyikise umntu.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kwezinye iimeko Kwangale yokuba umguli unako ukungena into ethile eza kubonisa zonke iimpahla yegazi enkulu kunye kwizintso ngokwalo ngqo.

Histology ezintso, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ziya kuqhutywa ezimbini okanye ezintathu okuhlatywa ophela ukuba isampuli lwanele. Kodwa xa laphu sidlalwa kumhlaba isixa esifunekayo, ugqirha kuthatha inaliti, kunye nendawo apho ukuxhaphaza, bandage zabanjwa.

Kwezinye iimeko, unokugqiba ukuqhuba histology sezintso?

Ukuze ukufunda isakhiwo zabantu kidney, histology ingena ngokupheleleyo. Bambalwa abantu bacinga ukuba nokuphunyezwa histology yi achaneke ngaphezu kwezinye iindlela kokuxilongwa. Kodwa kukho ezinye iimeko apho ukuziphatha kidney histology ngumgaqo mandatory ukuba unako ukusindisa ubomi, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- ukuba ezichongiweyo iziphene oyingozi okanye engapheliyo yokuba imvelaphi engaziwayo;

- phantsi kwezifo ezinzima ezosulelayo ye womchamo;

- xa igazi ibonakele umchamo;

- at uric acid siphakamileyo;

- ukuhlaziya imeko ezinesiphene izintso;

- kunye sezintso ezingazinzanga, nto leyo ngexesha elingaphambili zilinywe;

- ukuseka izinga nobungozi besi sifo okanye ukulimala;

- Ukuba kukho urhano kukho cyst kwi kidney;

- kwiimeko kuyakrokreleka neoplasm elinobuhlungu kwi kidney (sezintso cell carcinoma) histology iyafuneka.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba histology - le ndlela inokuthenjwa ukubona zonke ezimbi sezintso. Ukusebenzisa iisampulu zeethishu zingaqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwaye amisele iqondo nobungozi besi sifo. Ngale ndlela, ingcali uya kukwazi ukukhetha unyango efanelekileyo ukuphelisa zonke iingxaki kunokwenzeka. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi kwiimeko apho iziphumo zokuqala zibonisa yamathumba wabonakala emzimbeni.

Yintoni kuba ezinobuzaza xa uthatha izinto for uphando?

Oko umele ukwazi nini ukuba histology kidney ithumba? Kuqala kwinto zonke, wonke umntu kufuneka akhumbule ukuba iingxaki ukuze aphuhlise kwezinye iimeko. Umngcipheko eziphambili - na umonakalo izintso okanye elinye iqumrhu. Kulo mzekelo, kukho ezinye iingozi, ezizezi:

- ukopha Kungenzeka. Kulo mzekelo, likaxakeka kwegazi. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, utyando kufuneka ukususa ngakumbi organ yonakele.

- uqhekeko kwisibonda esezantsi kidney kunokwenzeka.

- Kwezinye iimeko, ubovu ukudumba esingxobeni ngamanqatha ngeenxa logwali.

- Ukopha evela izihlunu.

- angaphuhlisa pneumothorax Ukuba umoya ongena.

- nemvelo esosulelayo.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ezi iingxaki zinqabile kakhulu. Njengoko umthetho, uphawu ezimbi kuphela - ngumkhuhlane kancinane emva biopsy. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba kukho imfuneko nkqubo, kungcono ukuba uqhagamshelane uchwepheshe abafanelekayo onamava ngokwaneleyo ekuqhubeni zazo ezinjalo.

Njani na ixesha post-operative?

Abantu abaya le ukuxhaphaza, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ezimbalwa imigaqo elula kwexesha postoperative. Ukuba ukulandela ngokungqongqo iingcebiso kagqirha.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi kwaye ulandele isigulana emva kokuba inkqubo, histology?

Emva kwale manipulation ebhedini ayikhuthazwa ukuba bavuke iiyure ezintandathu. Yingcali owayenze le nkqubo kufuneka balandele ukubetha yomguli kunye noxinzelelo. Ukongeza, khangela umchamo kwabantu kuya ukuchonga igazi kulo. Kweli xesha postoperative, isigulane kufuneka usele iziselo. Kwiintsuku ezimbini emva koku manipulation isigulane ke esalelweyo ngokungqongqo ukuba enze nawuphi na umsebenzi. Ngaphezu koko, amandla omzimba kufuneka kuphetshwe iiveki ezi-2. ziya kubakho nini na buthathaka zomzimba, umntu oye waba le nkqubo, kubonakala iintlungu, oku uthobe lokuphelisa intlungu ukukhanya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba umntu akazange abe naziphi na iingxaki, ukuze avunyelwe ukuba aye ekhaya loo mini okanye olulandelayo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imali encinane igazi umchamo inokuba kubakho ebudeni bemihla emva isampuli biopsy. Kulo akukho nto eyoyikekayo, ngoko ke ukungcola igazi kufuneka zokoyikisa mntu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba eyenye akukho histology zezintso. Nayiphi na enye indlela moshilongo yenza oluchanekileyo kwaye zisasazwa data ezinjalo.

Kwezinye iimeko, izinto uthango akukhuthazwa ukuba iimviwo histological?

Izimo ngokuthatha eziphathekayo ukufunda ezimbalwa, ezizezi:

- Ukuba umntu kwizintso enye kuphela;

- kunye nokopha ukuphazamiseka;

- Ukuba umntu aleji procaine;

- ukuba ithumba eyafunyanwa kidney;

- thrombosis of ngemithambo sezintso;

- at tuberculosis kidney ;

- kwizigulane kunye insufficiency kwezintso.

Ukuba umntu onesifo ubuncinane sesinye sezifo ngasentla, izinto ucingo iimviwo histological le kidney akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Ekubeni le ndlela iye umngcipheko ethile nengxaki ezinzulu.

isiphelo

yesilungu awumi ndawonye, ukuba ivela kwaye unika abantu zonke izinto ezintsha ezinceda ukugcina ubomi babantu. Ezi zinto ekunokuthiwa, neemviwo histological, lo ngowona iphumelelayo ngomhla ubhaqo kwezifo ezininzi, kuquka umhlaza.