Indlela yokwenza nevaranda kunye kwishedi ngezandla zabo - incazelo kanye photo

Summer, Cottage, iholide - yintoni ibe ngcono? Ingakumbi indlu ilizwe ukuba yakhiwe, kwaye kukho indawo apho anokubu- nendlu kunye nabahlobo. Nazi nje nevaranda endlwini okwethutyana, kwaye yena ubheka ezinye engagqitywanga ukwakhiwa ... Indlela yokwenza nevaranda kunye kwishedi ngezandla zabo? Iphepha iza thaca kuni na isisombululo kule ngxaki.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo?

Ngasevarandeni - ukwandiswa lwangaphandle emnyango phambi kwendlu. It abakwazi kuyimfuneko yinxalenye nasiphi na isakhiwo, nto leyo yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ngentuthuzelo undwendwe hamba ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya moya yokuqala emgangathweni okanye kumgangatho ongaphantsi.

Enyanisweni, ukuba ibekwe ngqo phambi kwisithuba yokwakha, nto leyo ekhokelela ezitepsini. Kufuneka zibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuhlalisa abantu abaliqela cwaka. Ngaphezu ngasevarandeni, kungakuhle ukuba kukuxhobisa isigubungelo elikhusela yena kunye nabantu kuyo emvuleni.

Indlela ukuqala ukwakhiwa kwevaranda?

Indlela yokwenza nevaranda kunye kwishedi ngezandla zabo? Okokuqala, kufuneka ukucwangcisa ngenyameko amanqanaba kumsebenzi, uze uhlolisise uyilo kwevaranda, yalo inkangeleko, ubungakanani kunye zinkulu, inani yemida kunye namanqanaba, ubukho kunye ubude zokubambelela, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha. Ngokukodwa, kungakuhle ukuba zinevaranda inani elingumnqakathi amanyathelo. Kulo mzekelo, lo mntu emnyango amanyathelo ukuya kwindawo evarandeni yomlenze efanayo, olwaqala avuke.

Ergonomically bubulumko ukukhetha ubude amanyathelo 15 ukuya 20 kunye nobunzulu - malunga 30 Kuba amaxabiso ezinkulu parameter belimiselwe ukuze bahambe kuya kuba ngaphantsi lula.

Uyilo jikelele kwevaranda

Kuyanconywa ukuba akhethe, ukususela eziliqela. Okokuqala, sifanele sikhumbule ukuba ngasevarandeni - njengento zokwakha bokwakha leyo ekufuneka izaliswe kuyilo imbonakalo yangaphandle weso sakhiwo. Ngoko ke, uyilo wayo kufuneka kungqinelane kuyilo zizonke isakhiwo kunye landscape ezingqongileyo. Izinto apho yenziwa isakhiwo iveranda kufuneka ngokuvisisana izinto ingaphakathi.

Ngoko ke, izakhiwo ngomthi (ezenziwe ngemiqadi okanye log ajikelezayo) Kubonakala kwevaranda engcono ngamaplanga. Ukwakha izitena okanye iibhloko zokwakha efanelekileyo ukwenza evarandeni efanelekileyo okanye ngensimbi.

itulo coating kufuneka zikhethwe ngokungqinelana eluphahleni izinto zokwakha. Isixhobo esisesinye ngobuwena na ulwakhiwo polycarbonate (monolithic okanye incindi), nto leyo ezikhethiweyo umbala isakhiwo esisiseko eluphahleni.

iimpawu kwevaranda

Xa isigqibo ngendlela yokwenza nevaranda kunye kwishedi ngezandla zakhe, kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele iimpawu zilandelayo.

Kufanelekile ekwakhiweni amanyathelo neveranda ukwenza ithambeka ye izidanga ezimbalwa ukusuka kwisakhiwo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukususwa amanzi avela kumphezulu yeemvula nezichotho.

badla, Somrhaqa kwevaranda wakunyelisa. Le element ungayikhetha kwaye bugwetyelwe ukwakhiwa eliphezulu (ukusuka ngeemitha nangaphezulu). Kuba izandiso wakunyelisa sityhafile badla asiyomfuneko. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ergonomically banyuliweyo azizigwebi ukuphakama ukusuka 0.8 ukuya 1.0 m. Ukuba phakathi abahlali zendlu abe Funda uthole-ubudala, kungakuhle ukuba kukuxhobisa i wakunyelisa ezongezelelweyo kwindawo ephantsi.

Ukunenzela lula, iyivaranda unako mawufakwe into ngokuzithandela, njengoko kwibhentshi.

Ngokuphathelele ubungakanani wesiza, akukho imigangatho kunye nemithetho zonke izihlandlo. Inokuthelekiseka nesakho usebenziso, echazwe yi isakhiwo yomkhosi. Ukuba kuphela emnyango intuthuzelo, oko kwanele 2 - 4 macala onke. m. Ukuba ukongeza kukho umsebenzi zokuzonwabisa (enyanisweni, idityaniswe ukuqeshwa kweveranda), indawo kufuneka zenziwe ezinkulu ukulungiselela phezu ifenitshala efanelekileyo, uhlaza ngeembiza okanye ngeembiza, kunye nezinye izinto zala mazwe, ukuqinisekisa intshukumo mahala iindwendwe phakathi kwabo. Hi ndlela leyi, phambi kokuba isisombululo kwezi ngxaki, ukuba ukwenza njani nevaranda kunye kwishedi ngezandla zabo, ifoto sele izigqibo sele khangela luncedo kakhulu.

isisekelo

Ukuphunyezwa esebenzayo ukwakhiwa kweveranda iqala isiseko. Oku kufanele ukuba lubandakanye yonke indawo kwevaranda, kunye izinyuko. Enye ukhetho lilungiselelo ongaphantsi kanye xa ukwakha indlu. Kulo mzekelo, izinto zayo nendlela lwamalungiselelo inokufunyanwa efana kwasekusekweni sakhiwo. Nangona kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe isiseko owodwa kwaye nevaranda yendlu. Inyaniso yokuba ubunzima zabo, ngenxa yoko, umthwalo kwiveranda emhlabeni, lube luloluncinane kuzo ngokucacileyo ngaphezu isakhiwo ngokwaso. Ngoko ke, ngethuba kusebenza ngesakhiwo, xa kukho shrinkage zomhlaba ngaphantsi isiseko, ubuninzi shrinkage iya kwahluka ukusuka kwisakhiwo, zinevaranda. Ngenxa yoko, i-single iya kuba sisiseko ukuqhekeza kwaye ezinye kuneengxaki.

Enye ngobuwena olukhethwayo ngakumbi ilungiselelo isiseko kukuba ukuvelisa kuyo ngokwahlukeneyo kwenziwe isiseko sendlu kaThixo. Kulo mzekelo, uhlobo kunye neempawu lokuphunyezwa kufuneka ibalwe ngokwahlukileyo, kuxhomekeke parameters kwevaranda.

Ngoko ke, ngokuba iimveliso ngomthi isiseko pier ofanelekileyo, nangenxa ngezitena okanye ikonkhriti kungcono ukukhetha i tape ukhetho. Enoba kwenzeka ntoni na, njengokuba ngalinye isiseko, uyacebiswa ukuba ukuthoba kwindawo pivot ngezantsi qhwa le lomhlaba kwindawo yakho. Oku kuya kuvumela ukusebenza lwesakhiwo ukuphepha iingxaki ezibangelwa mayingadli lomhlaba.

Indlela yokwenza nevaranda kunye isigubungelo yentsimbi ngezandla zakhe?

Emva kokwenza isiseko phambili ehlelwe amanyathelo. Nevaranda kunye isigubungelo metal ukuvelisa umgangatho ongcono ngekhonkrithi okanye ngezitena. Iimpawu nelungiselelo ngokwamanyathelo aphathekayo ziquka: ukuzakhela formwork, unyanzeliso efunekayo kunye inyathelo ngalinye yentonga isakhelo 10 mm ekwaneliseni babulingana nesandla gqolo kwinqanaba ngalinye Ukuqinisa emva ezidlulileyo. Kulo mzekelo, izibonda yesinyithi nokuxhasa isinyuko phezu kweveranda concreted ngcono ekuzalweni okutsha isiseko. amanyathelo kaloku akugqiba lwangaphandle inokwenziwa usebenzisa iithayile yodongwe okanye stoneware, nangokufanelekileyo imisebenzi yangaphandle, zashunyayelwayo ndim bawatshabalalisa nokusebenza kwiimpembelelo zendalo.

amanyathelo ngezitena eyenziwe eqinileyo izitena ngokulandelelana kwawo ukusuka kwibanga ukuya sigaba, eshiya umsantsa efanayo phakathi izitena nokwenza amalungu lisisiqalo, njengoko kwi wamatye eqhelekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka asebenzise lwezitena ezibomvu, nto leyo iphenjelelwa obushushu nokufuma ukuhla ngaphezu uqala ixesha ukuwa siwe bebodwa.

amacandelo ezibengezelayo isigubungelo phezu kweveranda musa Ngokufanayo kusetyenziswa kuyilo kwendlu, ucingo kunye mhlaba iindawo netyhidiweyo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba ukumelana uhlobo owodwa kwaye ngaphandle kwesakhiwo. Ivaranda semithi eyenziwe indlela i kophahla ekhoyo lwesakhiwo usebenzisa polycarbonate enye okanye ukutyabeka ubuncinane 8 mm zamafu. ubukhulu semithi kufuneka libe kwinqanaba elenza ukuba isenzo 50 cm phezu ngohlangothi kwevaranda square, ekukhuseleni engcono yeemvula njengolwakhiwo ngokwayo, kwaye abantu bayo.

Indlela yokwenza nevaranda ngomthi kunye kwishedi ngezandla zabo?

Ivaranda ngamaplanga ugqibelele ukuba izakhiwo iinkuni okanye nezemithi, ngokunjalo kwisakhelo. Iimpawu ze ukwakhiwa ke ukusetyenziswa ayisindi isiseko eziphathekayo yokwakha, obuninzi phezu kwaso stepwise iibhokisi ngomthi, itha okanye iziqwenga iinkuni oyile umatshini processing wadibana eziphathekayo (ukuba ixesha elide inkonzo).

Enye indlela yokusebenzisa ebizwa ngokuba yi-stringers - echweliweyo ufakelo lwesamente ilahlwe kwi-engile emhlabeni kunye zifakwe kwi zigaba. Kubalulekile ukunika zingangenwa isiseko kwaye axhase stringers. Phakathi okudlulileyo eqhotyoshelweyo isiseko ipleyiti, ukulungisa amaqhosha ebhutsi kunye isiseko esakhiweni ziqhotyoshelwe yi vyrubyvaniya.

Kuzo zombini ezi meko, inkundla ngcono ukulungisa evarandeni kwi imiqadi lithe tso yasekwa sakhiwo. Uphahla phezu kweveranda ekhwele ngoncedo lwe izibonda ngomthi kunye nophahla. Pillars oqingqiweyo uyilo uhombiso efanayo kwezinye izinto yendlu iya kuvumela ukuba ukugcina indlela iyonke yokwakha.

nezinye iimpawu

Indlela yokwenza nevaranda kunye nesigqubuthelo ngezandla zakhe kweli lizwe? Ungasebenzisa ezi zikhokelo ezinikwe apha ngentla. Into esemqoka - sikhumbule ukuba eli yefashoni kuphela ukwenza ngempumelelo umsebenzi wayo ophambili, kodwa ibe umhombiso indlu lizwe.

Indlela yokwenza nevaranda kunye isigubungelo kwicala langasentla ngezandla zabo? Kulo mzekelo, uyacebiswa ukuba, njengokuba ukutyabeka izinto kwawo polycarbonate umthunzi nesigubungelo indlela jikelele zendlu, kwakunye Izibane ezongezelelweyo ukuze zisetyenziswe ebusuku.

Ngoko ke, eli nqaku inika ulwazi ukusombulula umba ukuze enze nevaranda kunye kwishedi ngezandla zabo. Siyathemba ukuba siya kuba luncedo kuwe.