Indlela yokwenza linyathelo evarandeni ngezandla zakhe

Ngasevarandeni - njengesakhi esibalulekileyo noshowo nayiphi na indlu ilizwe. Yila ke kufuneka ukuba ibe njalo ukuba elula kakhulu kwaye ikhuselekile. Okwangoku lwefacade zezindlu zabucala ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukubona iinkuni, ngesinyithi okanye ngezinyuko eziphathekayo ngaphandle.

Amanyathelo nevaranda zeebhodi

Iinkuni - ixesha elide, kulula ukuba ukusebenza kunye neendleko-olusebenzayo eziphathekayo. Ngoko lineevaranda ayeba oko kuye. La manyathelo lidla ngokuba iinxalenye ezimbini - i yintende kunye risers. Ngokuba ibhodi yokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuthatha Ebubanzini ubuncinane 2.5 cm. Edlulisa uvumelekile ukuba enze iibhodi-2 cm. Crepe ezi zinto bangase stringers okanye umtya. Ngokuyintloko emandleni ngesakhiwo ixhasa iintlobo na sibophelelo somthetho. Stringers ke iiplanga yesihloko eso basinqumla ngohlangothi isihlalo lokuzala. On wesaphetha - phantsi kombisaka kunye risers - eyimitha imivalo. entabeni lokugqibela kaninzi lwenziwa kwi nezitshixo kunye namandongomane. Ngoko ke, wafumana amanyathelo kakuhle lula evarandeni. Umfanekiso lo azibizi kwaye elula ukuba bahlanganise zoyilo ungabona ngezantsi.

Ngezinyuko ezenziwe logs

Lineevaranda log izindlu zidla sakhiwe ukusuka iinkuni uthe wagawulwa kwisiqingatha. Lungisa la manyathelo nako, umzekelo, wemba emhlabeni kwibloko tye beenkuni. Ngokufuthi bebekwe kwakhona stringers eziphathekayo okanye izitena.

Ubuciko amanyathelo yeplanga

Ekubeni ngasevarandeni - uyilo esitratweni, yaye phantsi in-service imithwalo abasisigxina, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwizigaba zokugqibela iphele. Lucky le njongo ingasetyenziswa, kodwa bujolise kuphela ukusetyenziswa yangaphandle. Noko ke, inkoliso lineevaranda nangoku wambu ioli zokuba ziinkuni. Ukongeza, le njongo ungasetyenziswa zonke iintlobo amabala. ujongo Nice ayiqabe nqanaba ngamaplanga nangaphandle nevaranda. Kwimeko yokugqibela kwakhona kufuneka ukukhetha isixhobo ekunene. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokuba izakhiwo akhiwe esitratweni, sebenzisa wayesebenzisa alkyd okanye ipeyinti oyile.

Metal Steps

Steel isitalato izinyuko - naye ukhetho ethandwa kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, iqonga yembombo welding yesakhelo. Ukuze sikwazi ukulungisa ukuba wesaphetha, ezantsi nqwelo ezincinane zimbini iqhotyoshelwe apha kuzo. Amanyathelo zingenziwa ngokwabo okanye ngomthi okanye kwakhona ngensimbi. Kwimeko yokugqibela izinto cover-slip sigaba sokugqibela.

Ngamanye amaxesha amanyathelo leri yesinyithi esizenzayo latticed. Nangona kunjalo, olu khetho sifaneleke ngakumbi ukuba amagalelo nanceba. Metal anyathele baqhele ukuba babe ipateni waphakamisa kwaye bajonge kakhulu ezintle tsakisaka. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba ayiqabe ngepeyinti ioli.

Ngokufuthi amanyathelo leri yesinyithi iqhotyoshelwe ababini, kodwa umtya omnye. Ngenxa yokuba ngentsimbi unalo uyilo amandla aphezulu kakhulu kule meko zithembekile.

Indlela yokwenza njengenyathelo evarandeni ngezitena

Kuyinto imali eninzi, kodwa ukhetho okuqinileyo kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa kwale ivaranda luquka izigaba ezininzi:

• uthango ezakhelwe. Uzibuthile ngokuqhelekileyo lithetha "izitena".
• Phakathi uthango eyethutyana ezotyhalo intambo. Okulandelayo, bazolulela lothango ngezitena phantsi inyathelo lokuqala.
• Isithuba phakathi kwakhe indlu izaliswe le chap uwaphule izitena, amatye njalo njalo. D.
• Ngoko yonke izele eziphathekayo.
• Lemka kodonga ulwahlulo yokuqala ukuya ububanzi enilinyatheleyo, lesibini nkqo.
• Ngokwenene Fumana isitena isigaba sokuqala.
• kwakhona, uze ufakele isithuba usalayo ilitye isiseko kwaye wenze sifunxe eziphathekayo.
• Emva koko ukwakha ulwahlulo yesithathu t. D.

Amanyathelo ukusuka ilitye yendalo

Ngamanye amaxesha ezaziyiyo iiveranda kunye nokwanda ngamatye zendalo. Indlela yokwakha yabo iyafana khetho yokwakha yokubutha ileli ngezitena. Njengoko izinto isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo nge abangelwe. lineevaranda amahle kakhulu ifunyenwe zixhonywe iibhloko akugqiba Nyengane olukhazimlisiweyo. Kakade ke, olu khetho kuxabisa imali eninzi kakhulu.

kuyiwa eziphathekayo ngaphandle

Amanyathelo nevaranda, ezele ngodaka nesamente, - option nalo okuqinileyo kunye ixesha elide. Ngenxa ukwakhiwa kwale ivaranda iyasetyenziswa formwork. Ikhonkrithi eyenziwe zesamente, isanti kunye igrabile ngendlela efanayo ngenxa lesiseko. Enye inzuzo kwale nto ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo kulula ukwakha ibakala naluphi uqwalaselo, kubandakanywa elimbhoxo okanye angqukuva.

Indlela ukuba bahlanganise formwork ukuba nevaranda eziphathekayo

Kuba nevaranda ebuxande iibhodi eqhelekileyo shuttering eyenziwe malunga 2 cm ubukhulu Qokelela kulandela .:

• Krepjat nkqo macala amanyathelo ukulungiswa.
• Phakathi kwabo elinemibala pre-esiqingqiweyo se-iibhodi zemoto.
• Faka zonke kubangela iseli umnatha nokuqinisa.

Amanyathelo for nevaranda setyhula okanye elimbhoxo ngokuqhelekileyo obuthelwe formwork yeplastiki. Ukuba oyifunayo, umntu uzame ukuyenza nebhekile bands. arch zabo sisigxina endaweni esebenzisa kwizinti yesinyithi.

Uchitha wesango eziphathekayo

Okulandelayo, makhe sibone indlela waphuphuma walungiselela nevaranda eziphathekayo. Ezifakwe enjalo ngezinyuko yangaphandle inxulumanisa intonga ka 10-12 wire mm. Umxube eziphathekayo ilungisiwe ukususela yesamente, isanti kunye nezegrabile Amanani ka-1: 3: 5. Bayibeke olunyityilikisiweyo nge nefolokhwe. Ukuze ram kwaye ukukhuphela ngamnye step kwisibonda somthi izihlandlo lamhlaba eziliqela. Ukususela umphezulu kugunyaziso kumphezulu kunye namacala kufuneka ubuncinane 5 cm.

Ziziphi izinto ingasetyenziselwa kokugqiba iiveranda eziphathekayo

Kuba kokugqiba ngezinyuko yokubutha kwamadoda umxube lwesamente etyhidiweyo iithayile ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Uhlahlo ngobuwena yokukwazi ingqalelo. Lineevaranda amakhaya eziphezulu badla ezijongene iithayile yodongwe. Oku kubonisa iiseramikhi eziqhelekileyo, kodwa wenza kwiqondo eliphezulu kakhulu. Khangela isigaba clinker nevaranda siluqilima kakhulu. Noko ke, kukho iithayile ezinjalo kunokuba imali eninzi. Xa kunjalo, ukukhetha ukuba umhombiso izinyuko yangaphandle umbandela, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kungekuphela ubuhle bayo kodwa ukuze akhuseleke. Tiles akufuneki ibe mtyibilizi. Kwakhona, musa ukuthenga izinto zokunceda nzulu kakhulu. Kuya kwandula libhalwe ubumdaka. Kakade ke, tile ekhethiweyo kufuneka ibe ngokuvisisana ayame intendelezo.

Ngamanye amaxesha amanyathelo eziphathekayo evarandeni usike kunye namatye zendalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo inyengane okanye ibhastile. Jonga izakhiwo ezinjalo, Kakade ke, esisityebi kunene, kodwa ke abiza imali eninzi.

Njengoko oblitsevat ngokwamanyathelo aphathekayo

iithayile Clinker ngokuba avukwe nevaranda amanyathelo ngokuqhelekileyo phezu oluludaka xa om-1: 4 okanye ingcina okhethekileyo. Kwimeko yokugqibela, le nqanawa iya kuba imali eninzi, kodwa ukufumana oluthembekileyo kakhulu ngakumbi. Njengabo bonke iiseramikhi, iithayile clinker unokuba umahluko kakhulu ebalulekileyo ubukhulu. Ngoko ke, xa ebeka phakathi kwabo sishiye seams ebanzi (8-10 mm). Afune imvume naxa kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa intambo okanye iminqamlezo. Kwakhona ithobela ipateni ukuba igcwaliswe ngaphambile-ezifakwe kwi kungqameko tiles majachnye ndigqibile komhlaba.

Qala ukubeka iithayile yodongwe eqongeni eliphezulu. Le ngcina lisetyenziswe kunye nesimbo notched nezinto khazi ngokwabo, yaye phezu eziphathekayo. Emva zonke kwevaranda lijongene, belinde iiyure. Eli xesha kuyimfuneko ukuba le ngcina ukuzibekela. Badlule grouting. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa arhente ezifanelekileyo emthunzini umbala ithayile ngokwayo yaye ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa yangaphandle.

Indlela yokwenza isigubungelo phezu kweveranda

Ukuba ugcwalise inqanaba ezitalato ngezinyuko ithatha ixesha elide kubo ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukulungisa nemibhalo. It zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Knock out isakhelo ngokuqhelekileyo imivalo okanye nge welding, zathabathela kwiphiko. Ngaphezu koko, kuthiwa wambu ngeemakhishithi intsimbi, isinyithi, iibhodi ngokuncamathisela izinto nophahla, polycarbonate, njalo-njalo. D.

Kudla nemibhalo kweliny 'icala yeentsika axhasayo, kwaye eyesibini - eludongeni, phezu ankile. Ngamanye amaxesha asinika sizibeke umzantsi braces ngomthi okanye umgubo wentsimbi. Kakhulu look nice Abakha visors ongazikhetha. Noko ke, ukuba isakhiwo eso yedwa akunakwenzeka ukuba baphumelele. Nilungile luyabiza.

Kwakhona ngobuwena elihle kakhulu into oqingqiweyo evalekayo. Oku kudla ibekwe kwi ezaziyiyo iiveranda ngamaplanga.

Uthango nonyeliso

Indlela yokwenza njengenyathelo evarandeni ngezandla zabo kunye nendlela oblitsevat kubo, ngoku uyazi. Noko ke, kuyiwa ekhuselekileyo naphandle ziza kufumaneka kuphela xa ezintangweni macala omabini. Ngamanye amaxesha izakhiwo lineevaranda nangaphandle ungqameko nonyeliso. Kodwa kwenzeka nje, ukuba kuyimfuneko kuyilo koyilo, kwaye akukho phezulu kakhulu.

sebenzisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo Manufacturing ookunyelisa nevaranda. Kunokuba ibe ziinkuni, ikhonkrithi, yezitena, nkqu polycarbonate okanye ngeglasi. Ukukhethwa uhlobo oluthile kuxhomekeke ikakhulu koko uhlobo izinto yasetyenziselwa eyimveliso kwevaranda.

Izinyeliso, bavame ngomthi okanye umgubo wentsimbi. Le ndlela yokugqibela zingenziwa ngenkcenkce eqhelekileyo okanye kwalenza. Ezi izinyeliso amaninzi efakwe lineevaranda eziphathekayo okanye izitena. Kakade ke, ukuba basebenzise iinguqulelo yeplanga zibe lula kakhulu ngakumbi. Le nto ayikho shushu bubushushu kwaye lwentaba- phantse akukho ebusika. wakunyelisa metal Non-Isefu ngokuqhelekileyo iinkuni buKristu phezulu.

Yeyiphi ukhetho ukukhetha evarandeni

Ukhetho lemveliso izinto ngaphandle ematyeni okunyuka luxhomekeke ubukhulu becala neempawu zolwakhiwo isakhiwo ngokwaso. Ngokomzekelo, ikhaya amanyathelo eziphathekayo ziye zinqunqwe mhlawumbi akuyi khangela evumelana kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuqokelela kuyiwa ngamaplanga. Kwizakhiwo eziphathekayo okanye wamatye ivame kwevaranda izinto ezifanayo.

Ngoko ke, ngoku uyazi ukuba ukuzalisa njani ukuba amanyathelo evarandeni ngekhonkrithi, kwakunye ukuqokelela indlela ensimbi okanye umthi. Njengoko ubona, le nkqubo ngokukodwa nzima. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuhlonela kubuchwepheshe amalungiselelo. Kulo mzekelo, ufumana nevaranda elithembekileyo, ixesha elide yaye ezintle.