Ukubunjwa, Imfundo Secondary nezikolo
Ingxaki olukhethayo wempikiswano. Ingxaki ukhetho ebomini bomntu
Wamdala ke uThixo umntu ngokomfanekiselo wakhe. Kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kangangokuba wanikela indalo yakhe - kukukwazi ukucinga, ukuba ibonise, kwaye senze ukhetho. Maxa wambi sijamelana neengxaki ezinzima kakhulu ukusombulula ngokwabo kubonakala kunzima kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, ziyabanceda ngamaqhawe lwemisebenzi yoncwadi ezifundisa iingxoxo zabo ezinamandla. Ingxaki azikhethele - ngowona mxholo uphambili imisebenzi yoviwo, ukuze isizukulwana esitsha kufuneka uzilungiselele inyathelo lokugqibela ebomini babo.
iingxaki yokukhetha ebomini babantu
Cinga ngalo, kufuneka rhoqo ngosuku indlela ukujongana nemiba apho kukho ezimbini, kunye neempendulo nangakumbi? Ekuqaleni, ucinga ngento ukutya isidlo sasekuseni, kwaye ke ngoko, ukuba awusebenze esikolweni yaye indlela eya khona. Emva iiklasi bakholisa uyazibuza wasekhaya ngoku okanye emva kokuba esibi? Kwaye uye ngoku ukuhamba ingqondo okanye Nicky? Yonke le miba - nto nje iingxaki ezincinane mihla le ukuba mhlawumbi uya ukumelana lula.
Kodwa ebomini kukho ukhetho kakhulu ngakumbi. Maxa wambi, kodwa kuya kufuneka ucinge apho ukufunda, apho ukusebenza, ukuba ukujonga njani indlela yakho ebomini. Oku kuyimfuneko ukubonisa ngoku kumsobomvu mdala. Le nto ootitshala cela esikolweni ukufunda imisebenzi, ukuhlalutya kubo nezigqibo. Ngakumbi ukwenza kube lula, esekelwe kumava kwabanye. Sinikezela ukuba siqwalasele oko ifumaneka kwiincwadi ingxaki ebomini. Iimpikiswano kube imizekelo.
iingxaki zentlalo
Yintoni lo mfana babenengxaki eluntwini? Abantwana baye baxelela abantu ukuba neemvakalelo kakhulu ukutshabalala ngokweemvakalelo. Xa ukufikisa ke kwenzeka ukucinga kakhulu ngokungaqhelekanga, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ukuba ihlabathi liphela nxamnye nabo. Kodwa ukuziphilisa kuluntu - ngundoqo abadala onwabe. Kwaye kufuneka ufunde oko kamsinya kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Itheyibhile kwicala lasekhohlo imelwe ngxaki yokukhetha iingxoxo kwiincwadi - ekunene.
inombolo p / p | igama ingxaki | impikiswano |
1. | ukungalingani kwezentlalo. Abanye abantu bazizityebi kakhulu - enye ilihlwempu. | Dostoevskiy F. M. kaThixo "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya". Ngaphandle kwento yokuba inoveli uvuswa iingxaki ezininzi kangaka ezahlukeneyo, izinto eziphambili - lowo umda zentlupheko, apho kufuneka ukuba abo baphambili. |
2. | Avoidant, kuphela uhlenga ukuze ihlabathi lakhe, ngaphandle kokujonga ezinye. | Kufumaneke ingxaki ukhetho yemisebenzi: Saltykov-Shchedrin, "minnow Ulumkile" kunye yaseChekhov kaThixo "Indoda Case". |
3. | Ubulolo kunye namandla aso. | Umzekelo onguwo - "IliShwa bomntu" Sholokhov. ebomini kunye ingxaki ubulolo livela kanye abalinganiswa ababini - Andrei Sokolov nomfana Vanya. Zombini ngexesha lemfazwe silahlekelwe yonke into dear kubo. |
Iingxaki kobudlelwane zesikolo
ubunzima ezinjalo kwakhona kwenzeka kaninzi. Yaye ukuqonda kubo, singasathethi ukusombulula, kuba elivisayo kunzima kakhulu. Abazali ngokuqhelekileyo okanye awufuni ukuba ukuphazamisa ukuzalana ootitshala kunye nabafundi. Phawula ukuba kule ndaba kuthiwe uncwadi.
inombolo p / p | igama ingxaki | impikiswano |
1. | Ukungafuni ukufunda, bafumane ulwazi | Oku kwakhona yingxaki ebalulekileyo ukhetho ebomini bomntu. Iimpikiswano malunga ukuthingaza ukufumana ulwazi na comedy F. I. Fonvizina "Oaf." Umdlali oyinhloko, ukuba slobs eyonqenayo, kwaye zange efika ebomini, yaye ezingafanelanga self-khona. |
2. | Akathandi ukufunda baze bafundiswe | ingxabano Excellent kubonisa kwi trilogy yakhe ngokuphila Gorky "Childhood", "Abantu", "Universities My". |
3. | Indima ulwimi Russian ebomini nawuphi na umntu | Nabokov e inoveli yakhe "Isipho" ibalaselisa ulwimi Russian njengesipho lwekamva, kwaye ifundisa ukuba baqonde oko inikwe ngentla ngayo. Kwakhona luncedo ukuhlola i ngumbongo Turgenev, leyo yena bayazithanda amandla kunye nobukhulu ulwimi Russian. |
4. | Wengxabano iimbono ezahlukileyo ebomini | Mfundisi kunye umfundi, njengokuba noyise kunye nomntwana. Omnye emva kwabo amava kakhulu kwaye umbono omdala yehlabathi. Enye - iimbono zabo, badla kuchasene omdala. Kananjalo uhlobo ingxaki oyikhethileyo. Iimposiso kule ncwadi singa zotywa kumsebenzi Turgenev kaThixo "Ooyise and Sons." |
iingxaki zosapho
Phi ngaphandle kwabo? iingxaki zosapho zisoloko kwaye nanini na ubudala. Sinako kube buhlungu ngumntu osondeleyo, yaye musa nokuba ucinga indlela avakalelwa ngayo. Kunjalo ukuxolela. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha enzima senze abazali. Kulumkele nxamnye iimpazamo kuba nzima kakhulu. Kodwa uyakwazi ukufunda, yintoni na ingxaki oyikhethileyo. Iimpikiswano kwiincwadi kuya kunceda kulo.
inombolo p / p | igama ingxaki | impikiswano |
1. | Ukuntsonkotha ulwalamano phakathi kwabazali nabantwana. | Abazali badla musa ukuqonda kwinqanaba ngenxa nenzala yabo. Ukukhethwa abantwana kubonakala kubo eyoyikekayo, ezinxamnye nemithetho kunye nemigaqo yobomi. Kodwa abantwana ngamanye amaxesha engalunganga. "Taras Bulba" Funda ibali yi Gogol. umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu oku, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ucinga ukuba oko ingxaki ukhetho ebomini bomntu. Iimpikiswano encomekayo. |
2. | Indima ebuntwaneni | Ndicinga ukuba abantwana nje? Ngokuqinisekileyo akunjalo. Siphila kwixesha ezolileyo kwaye sizinzile kwaye ukunika abantwana uvuyo yokukhula. Kodwa baninzi oko. On ukuba ungakhawuleza kangakanani kukhula emfazweni Pristavkin ubhala kwinoveli "zalala Golden Cloud". Enye ingxaki efumaneka ukhetho ebomini zikaTolstoy. Iimpikiswano ufuna kwi trilogy "Childhood", "zobukhwenkwe," "Youth". |
| 3. | ubudlelwane Family. Intandane. | Amaxabiso Family kufuneka igcinwe. Ubungqina oku inoveli uyindumasi L. N. Tolstogo "Imfazwe Noxolo". Thatha ixesha lokufunda yonke, uze uqonde uya indlela ekubaluleke ngayo ukulondoloza oko kwenzekayo yalungisa kangangeenkulungwane. |
Ingxaki ukhetho ebomini. Iimpikiswano kwiincwadi
Nkqu omdala amaxesha kubonakala ukuba ubomi bakhe ukusilela. Imisebenzi awuyithandi i wobugcisa engazisi ingeniso efunekayo, akukho uthando, akukho ngeenxa uxela ulonwabo. Ngoku, ukuba mna, kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, ndaya esikolweni apho uze, okanye otshatileyo na into, ngoko bekuya kuba ubomi bam zibethe ngendlela eyahlukileyo, mhlawumbi konwaba ngakumbi. Le ndoda ngokwayo kudala ikamva lakhe yaye olo khetho kuxhomekeke bonke. Eyona ngxaki inkulu - yinto ingxaki ukhetho ebomini. Iimpikiswano kwiincwadi uncedo ukuze aqonde le mba entsonkothileyo.
Mhlawumbi umzekelo ilungileyo isizukulwana esitsha - i Goncharova Roman "Oblomov". Umxholo yomsebenzi yonke - kulukhetho lwendawo omnye ebomini. Ngomhla bayahlelwa abantu abaliqela, umbhali usixelela oko kwenzeka, ukuba zanomkhinkqi, okanye ngolunye uhlobo, tverdoharakternym kwaye akagungqi. Iikulya Oblomov, efana umlinganiswa ophambili, liqulethe iimpawu ezimbi - nokungakwazi emsebenzini, ubuvila nenkani. Ngenxa yoko, umcimbi uba uhlobo isithunzi, ngaphandle injongo kunye nolonwabo.
Omnye umzekelo indlela ilifa, kungekhona izigqibo zabo kuchaphazela ubomi bomntu - ngu "Eugene Onegin" yi A. S. Pushkina. Ibiya kuthetha ukuba kusafuneka umfana ozalwa? ubomi ikhululekile, iibhola, uthando. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ucinga, njani ukusebenza, apho ukufumana imali yokuthenga ukutya. Onegin kodwa obu bomi akonwabanga. Yena yokulwisana ubomi behlabathi lusekiwe, ngokuchasene nemigangatho yokuziphatha indleko yexesha lakhe, ngenxa yoko abantu abaninzi bathi kuye, ome. Umsebenzi ophambili we Onegin - ukufumana amaxabiso amatsha, intsingiselo yobomi bakhe.
Indlela njengomsebenzi
Enye ingxaki ezingenakunyibilika isizukulwana esitsha - ingxaki ukukhetha umsebenzi. Iimpikiswano kunokubangela abazali umnikelo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo umntwana ilungileyo, ngokoluvo lwabo, umsebenzi ebomini. Ngoku le meko - musa ingaqhelekanga. Omama kunye abazali kuyanyanzeleka ukuba bafunde ukuya apho umntwana wabo akafuni ukuyenza. Bathi isikhundla sabo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ugqirha kuba yemali yingenelo umdwelisi nkqubo ophambili ibango kwaye elivisayo amahlwempu nje ufuna ukuba imishini.
Kwathi nge umlinganiswa ophambili ka uMikhail Veller, "Ndifuna ukuba isisebenzi." Xa umlinganiswa ophambili ingxaki ukukhethwa msebenzi. Iimpikiswano ekhetha oko kufuneka ukuba, oko wanika abazali. Bayacetyiswa ootitshala ukuba bajonge abanye, ngubani ngempumelelo bakhusela Ph.D. wakhe, uthetha ekonsathini emva somculo. Kodwa hero akafuni ukutshintsha iblukhwe zabo prosizhivanie inkululeko shtudirovanie okufundela kunye neencwadi. It kwatsala iphupha ebuntwaneni ukuba isisebenzi, noko wayingxamelayo.
Umzekelo into nganto ukhethe umsebenzi ngokokuthanda kwakhe, kodwa kufuneka baphuhlise izakhono zabo, nto leyo A. P. Chehov ngo "I Ionich". Ingakumbi ukuba wena ugqirha. Ngoko ke waba umlinganiswa ophambili Ionich. Uye esebenza ngomoya omhle ukunceda abantu de kwaba lixesha. Akazange landela zamvanje eziqhubekayo Pharmacology, akanamdla iindlela ezintsha zonyango. Wabeka ubomi bakhe esichengeni ukulahlekelwa kakuhle-ntle yabo. Ukulunga imveliso: ukhetho lasekunene msebenzi - oku sisiqingatha kuphela imfazwe, isakhono kunye italente kufuneka siphucule.
Ingxaki yokuzikhethela yokuziphatha. iimpikiswano
Zonke izenzo zethu zibethwa ehlabathini ngaphandle. Phambi kokuba wenze le okanye elo nyathelo, siya kucinga ngayo, loo nto ayithethi iyaphikisana izithethe yobudlelwane bentlalo, isazela, ukuziphatha, njalo njalo. D. Ku va ingxaki oyikhethileyo yokuziphatha. Ezi iimpikiswano apha ilula. Umntu osisilumko wathi ayikho into isigqibo esifanelekileyo. Ngenxa kuwe oko kuyinyaniso, kodwa ukuba umntu - bobuxoki. Makhe sibone oko kufundiswa uncwadi.
inombolo p / p | igama ingxaki | impikiswano |
1. | Kobuntu, nothando | Le yimizekelo emihle ezibalwe Sholokhov. Uye amabali eziliqela amafutshane ukuba ukufumana izikhalazo malunga uvelwano kunye ubuntu. Oku "Science of Intiyo", "Isiphelo womntu." |
2. | unya | Maxa wambi iimeko ukunyanzela umntu ukuba enze izinto okhohlakeleyo, owoyikekayo. Nzima ukufumana iingxoxo ezinjalo. kwavela ingxaki ukukhethwa abalinganiswa inoveli eyindumasi MA Sholokhov "Makube aqukuqela i Don". Intshukumo kwenzeka ngexesha revolution, kwaye abalinganiswa abaphambili kufuneka kubingelela into egameni wotshintsho. |
| 3. | Malunga iphupho and engokoqobo | Akukho akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle imbali zothando Alexander Green kaThixo "Ebomvu Iiseyile". Kodwa yintoni enokwenzeka xa Grey wayengazange kuboniswe ebomini bam Gonna? akwenzeki ngokwenyani. Kakade ke, maxa wambi ndiyaphupha, kodwa kufuneka sizame kakhulu ukwenza njalo. |
| 4. | Umzabalazo phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi | Njengoko sisoloko nisilwa izinto ezimbini - okulungileyo kokubi. Cinga ngezenzo zakho, yaye uya kufumana iingxoxo. Ingxaki yokuzikhethela, yaye wavela phambi amaqhawe Romana Bulgakova "Mfundisi noMargarita". Esi imveliso enkulu, nto leyo ubuhlakani kakhulu ogubungela amasebe izenzo okulungileyo nokubi. |
| 5. | ukuzincama | Kwaye kwakhona, "Mfundisi noMargarita". Umfazi ngenxa yakhe ayithandayo washiya ikhaya lakhe kunye nosapho kakuhle-ntle. Waye weightlessness, isithunzi, wathengisa umphefumlo wakhe uMtyholi ngenxa yenkosi yakhe. Imveliso yenza uzibuze. Kwaye elinye ibali ongathanda ukuba ukukhumbula kule meko. Oku "Endala Isergil" Gorky. hero Abakhaliphileyo Danko wazikrazula ukususela esifubeni sakhe intliziyo ngenxa yabantu, ukuze ukukhanya le ndlela, nabo bonke basindiswe. |
iingxaki zobuqu
Umba kakhulu buhlungu elivisayo - uthando. Ngelo xesha elinye kakhulu wakhe umdla ukubhala. Nemizekelo emininzi kangaka! Uthando romance - oku enye ingxaki oyikhethileyo. Ukuba babhale isincoko ngokusekelwe iingcamango zabo, nto leyo maxa wambi badideke exutyiweyo. Khawuve oko iimpikiswano zingenziwa kule meko.
Nje ufuna ukukhumbula uthando ezibuhlungu Romeo and Juliet umdlalo kaShakespeare. Ukungaqondi phezu yinxalenye yentsapho nomzalwana feuds kukhokelela imiphumo ebuhlungu, nangona abatsha abangama ngokwenene eluthandweni, yaye ngalinye enye kuphela esisifebe kunye nemvakalelo enyulu.
Umzekelo entle le romance kweli bali Kuprin "garnet isongo". Emva kokufunda lo msebenzi, ndifuna ukuba bakholelwa ukuba uthando - nto imvakalelo engcono eyake yenzeka ebantwini. "Garnet isongo" - an ode kulutsha, ulonwabo kunye iculo iprowuzi ukuba msulwa.
Uthando amaxesha mibi. Le zincwadi iingxoxo yayo. Ingxaki yokuzikhethela wavela phambi ekukruqulayo Kareninoy kwinoveli eponymous yi LN Tolstoy. Evela feelings for igosa oselula Volkonsky waba yintlekele yakhe. Kuba umfazi ulonwabo omtsha waziphosa indoda esingelwe kunye nonyana oyintanda. Uye wanikela ngesimo sakhe, igama, isikhundla kuluntu. Nenzuzo yona? Uthando nolonwabo okanye buhlungu kunye nokuphoxeka?
iingxaki zokusingqongileyo, ubudlelwane kunye nendalo
Umehluko ingxaki ukhetho ebomini. Impikiswano yahluke gqitha namhlanje. Lifikile ixesha lokuthetha malunga nendawo esiphila kuyo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uluntu kufuneka acinge nzulu malunga ntoni na umntu, enyanisweni, ibhekisela ikhaya lakho, uMama Earth, olova kakhulu. Kwaye zonke izenzo ejoliswe sigcine impilo planethi akazange nemiphumo ebalulekileyo. Deplete-Ozone, umoya ongcolileyo ehlabathini phantse akukho manzi acocekileyo ...
Ngaba uyayinyamekela indalo? Ngaba uvumelekile ukushiya udoti wakho emva kokuphumla ehlathini? Ngaba usitshisa iplastiki uze uyicime ilangabi ngaphambi kokuba ushiye? Kubudlelwane nobume, ababhali babhala kakhulu. Khawuqwalasele oko kunokunceda kwi-USE.
Masiqale nge-novel anti-utopia E. Zamyatin "Thina". Kuthi malunga nabemi belizwe elithile, elibhaliwe, kwaye ubukho babo bukhona kuphela kwisakhelo seTetelel Tablet. Akunayo imithi nemifula, kuba ihlabathi lonke lakhiwe izakhiwo zabantu kunye nezilungiso. Zizungezwe ngokugqibeleleyo kwanezindlu eziqhelekileyo. Ulwalamano nothando luvunyelwe kwimeko apho kukho ikhadi lepinki. Ihlabathi elinjalo le-Zamyatin lalibonakaliswe ngokucacileyo ukubonisa ukuba umntu uphendukela kwi-robot ehleliweyo ngaphandle kwemvelo, iimvakalelo zangempela nobuhle behlabathi elijikelezile.
Umzabalazo phakathi kwendalo kunye nendoda iqhutyelwa kumsebenzi we-E. Hemingway "Umdala kunye nolwandle". Ingxaki yangempela yokukhetha umntu iboniswa apha. Iingxoxo zigqibeleleyo. Ukuba ufuna ukuhlala, hlala. Oku kusebenza kumntu omdala onobuthakathaka kunye ne-shark eqinileyo ebanjwe kwisikhonkwane. Umzabalazo wobomi uya ekufeni. Ngubani oza kuphumelela kwaye ngubani oza kunika? Ibali elincinci lenza uqikelele ngokunzulu ngentsingiselo nexabiso lobomi.
Ingxaki yobuzwe
Iingxoxo ezimnandi malunga nothando lwe-Motherland lunokufumaneka kwimisebenzi emininzi ngemfazwe. Kulo xesha kunzima ukuba iimvakalelo zibonakaliswe ngokwenene.
Umzekelo weengcamango malunga nokuthanda ubuxoki nokunyaniseka kungabonwa njengesiqendu-ye-War and Peace ka Leo Tolstoy. Kukho iziganeko ezininzi kwiincwadi ezinikezelwe kulo. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula uNatasha Rostov, owatshutshisa unina ukuba ahlasele iinqwelo ezixinzekileyo kufuphi neBorodino. Ngexesha elifanayo, uNkosana Andrew Bolkonsky ngokwakhe walimala ngokufa ekulweni.
Kodwa uthando olukhulu kuMama waseLwandle lwamaMaspala aqhelekileyo. Abaye bathethe iintetho ezinkulu, abazidumisi ukumkani, bazimisele ukufa ngenxa yelizwe labo, kwilizwe labo. Umbhali ngokuthe ngqo uthi kwakukuphela komanyano wabantu baseRussia bonke uNapoleon akwazi ukunqoba le mpi. Umlawuli waseFransi kwamanye amazwe wayejongene ngqo nomkhosi, kwaye e-Russia wayechasene nabantu abaqhelekileyo beeklasi ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphansi kweBorodino, umkhosi waseNapoleon wahlulwa ukuziphatha, kwaye umkhosi waseRussia wawubonga ngenxa yomoya onamandla kunye nokuthanda izwe.
Isiphelo
Indlela yokugqithisa uvavanyo ngokusisona yinkalo ebalulekileyo yokukhetha. Iingxabano (i-USE), sazama ukuzisa ezo zinto zifumaneka rhoqo kwiingqungquthela zemisebenzi. Kuhlala kuphela ukukhetha okuyimfuneko.
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