Ulwimi Russian: kwezivakalisi njengenxalenye igrama

Kuzo zonke ulwimi kukho amazwi amaninzi, kodwa ngaphandle kugqitywe eyiyo, azithethi lukhulu. ILizwi - yinto nje iyunithi olumnandi. Ingakumbi zizityebi kubo Russian. Le syntax ulwimi lweenkobe - le oyintloko nabagadi babaviwa abancedisayo kuyilo ulwalamano ngokwegrama amagama kwizivakalisi kunye namabinzana. Ukwazi imigaqo esisiseko yale yinxalenye Ezolimi inceda abantu ukuzakha zombini ulwimi olubhaliweyo noluthethwayo.

ukuba nombono

Le syntax ulwimi Russian - kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba izifundo iziphakamiso uyilo kunye namabinzana kunye, ukongeza, umlinganiselo apho izigaba zentetho. Eli sebe yinxalenye Ezolimi negrama edityaniswe ngokunyameka kunye morphology.

Iingcali ngeelwimi bahlule iindidi ezininzi lwesivakalisi:

1. Boqhagamshelwano. Ibonisa imixube ratio kwamagama kwisivakalisi, ukuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo ngokwahlula iziphakamiso kuqwalaselwa typology yokuthetha njalo njalo.
2. Static. Ukuqwalasela izayamaniso amagama athile izivakalisi na ezihambelanayo. Injongo Ukufunda olu hlobo candelo kolwimi - imigaqo syntactic amacandelwana ubudlelwane yokuthetha isivakalisi okanye ibinzana.
3. Syntax umbhalo. Ngobuchule ezilula kunye nezintsonkothileyo, wesekethe ulwakhiwo lwendibaniso lwamagama, itekisi. injongo yakhe - uhlalutyo kweelwimi kwisicatshulwa.

Zonke ezi ntlobo zophononongo ulwimi mihla Russian. Syntax uhlola ngokweenkcukacha iiyunithi zilandelayo Ezolimi: Isivakalisi, ibinzana, umbhalo.

nokuvumelana

Le nkulumo iiyunithi engephi syntactic. It amagama ambalwa amaqhina oqhagamshelwano umthwalo lwesemantiki, zegrama intonational. Le yunithi iza kuba igama engundoqo omnye, ngoxa abanye - zixhomekeke. Ngokutsho likhoboka bangacelwa yi inkulu.

Ngamabinzana bafumana iintlobo ezintathu yonxibelelwano:

1. Junction (elele ndandingcangcazela, ucula kamnandi).
2. Ukufaniswa (webali ebuhlungu, ilokhwe entle).
3. Management (funda incwadi, intiyo kotshaba).

Iimpawu morphological igama eziphambili - yokuhlela ezisisiseko zemihlathi enika ulwimi Russian. Syntax kulo mzekelo okuphosela ibinzana kwi:

• izibaluli (nje phambi kokuba ikonsathi);
• abhaliwe (imithi yehlathi);
• ngomlomo (ukufunda le ncwadi).

izivakalisi ezilula

zahlukahlukene kakhulu Russian. Yobeko njenge icandelo ezizodwa iyunithi eziphambili - isivakalisi esilula.

Esi sindululo elula ukuba ngaba isiseko zegrama inamagama omnye okanye ngaphezulu ebonisa ingcamango epheleleyo.

Isivakalisi esilula ukuze ube mnye-sifuba okanye esintlu-mbini. Oku kubonisa isiseko-ntetho. umnikelo Mononuclear zimelwe enye yesivakalisi engundoqo. -Inxalenye ezimbini, ngokulandelelana, intloko nesivisa. Ukuba isindululo yenye-sifuba, oko lungohlulwa lube:

1. Ngokuqinisekileyo-labucala. (I Ndinqwenela omthandayo!)
2. Nanini-zobuqu. (Morning wazisa iintyatyambo.)
3. Ngokubanzi ngasese. (Bona cereal kuvuthwe.)
4. Engenabuntu. (Evening!)
5. Denominative. (Night. Street. Zezibane. Pharmacy.)

Ingaba-mbini:

1. Advanced okanye non-ukwanda. Ukuze olu phawu kwezona yesibini impendulo kwisivakalisi. Ukuba ke abenzi njalo, idini non-ukwanda. (Iintaka bayacula.) Ukuba kukho - eqhelekileyo (ziikati ezifana isongo valerian elibukhali.)
2. Epheleleyo okanye engaphelelanga. Wabiza isindululo ngokupheleleyo, apho onke amalungu neziphakamiso akhoyo. (The ilanga phezu ikhoyo.) Ezingagqibekanga ukwakhiwa - olungekho iyunithi enye ubuncinane syntactic. Ngokusisiseko, bona uphawu zentetho, intsingiselo apho lungenakuqondeka ngaphandle iingxelo zangaphambili. (Dinner esiya - Ndiya!)
3. Xaka. Isivakalisi esilula ukuze kwenziwe nzima ngamalungu ezahlukeneyo nezasesekondari, uyilo efanayo, amazwi xingheniso uthethile. (In ubusika isixeko sethu, ingakumbi ngoFebruwari, kubanda kakhulu.)

izivakalisi ezimbaxa

ukunikezwa entsonkothileyo ebizwa ezakhiwe iziseko eziliqela ntetho.

ulwimi Russian, leyo Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso ngaphandle lwesivakalisi izivakalisi ezimbaxa, inikeza iintlobo ezininzi zazo:

1. Slozhnosochinennoe. Amalungu esi sindululo bayazalana ekunxibelelaniseni izihlanganisi kunye bond coordinative. Le uxhulumaniso unika isivakalisi esilula kuhlanganiselo ezintsonkothileyo ukuzimela. (Abazali aseleyo ukuphumla, kunye nabantwana basala kunye nomakhulu.)
2. Compound. Izahlulo yesindululo ezinxulumene izihlanganisi subordinating kunye uxhulumaniso owayamileyo. Nanku omnye isivakalisi esilula - owayamileyo enye - loo nto ibalulekileyo. (Uthe uza kufika ekhaya emva kwexesha.)
3. Conjunctionless. ziyinxalenye yale sindululo ezinxulumene ngayo intsingiselo, nendawo ucwangco nemvakalozwi. (Waya imovie, oko -. Ekhaya)