Rauwolfia serpentina: inkcazelo kunye yokuhlala

Ngoko ke, kububulumko ukuba uhlobo ndlela kukuba has konke ukuba umntu umele aphile ngolonwabo emva. Nkqu izityalo afakwa kwiipropati ezizodwa zikuvumela ukuba uphephe izifo okanye ukuthintela kubo. Umzekelo, Rauwolfia serpentina, equka sezakhi ezingaphezulu kwama-25, ekwaziyo gulwa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Aba bantu babesazi kudala wasebenzisa iingcambu zakhe kuba unyango lwe lwegazi.

Inkcazelo Rauwolfia serpentina

Lo ityholwana, ndimkhathalela nangcambu egosogoso intonga ku-3 m ubude. It akanalo isakhiwo ezinezikhondo kwaye inika iingcambu ezinkulu lateral. Nangona yena a ixolo omdaka emxinwa, ngaphakathi ingcambu wokukhanya, esha, incasa ekrakra.

Amagqabi zilungiselelwe oonina ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu le ndawo, azixhaphakanga Rauwolfia serpentina kunye nosasazo elilandelayo. Baye isakhiwo ashinyeneyo, anencasa ziyabuyiseleka imilo becala elimbhoxo kunye isiqu elifutshane.

Iintyatyambo yale lwesikhululo iqokelelwe yokudubula - apical okanye umbellate, ezimhlophe okanye pink. Corolla ezintlanu likhaba lobume tubular, yabe apho kuthelekiswa omnye komnye. Fruits rauvolfii black uhlobo drupe kunye nenyama eliphambili, tho phakathi.

Igama Rauwolfia serpentina, ukuxelwa kwalo linikwa kwi nqaku, wafumana ngenxa yokuba e-India oko ezisetyenziswa kwimeko ukulunywa ezirhubuluzayo. Wonke umlimi indlu ngaphambili ukuba kukhule amatyholo eziliqela yale sityalo.

ukukhula ngoLwesithathu

Namhlanje rauvolfii kwamanye amazwe kulinywa, kodwa endle sele kudala sadibana kule iindawo Indiya, njengoko imimandla emvula malayas, Central kunye North Bengal, Sikkim. Namhlanje ingafunyanwa kwi eSumatra, Peru, Sri Lanka, eMyanmar Java. Rauwolfia yeNyoka kulinywa eGeorgia.

Ngelo xesha, amaxhwele kunye iishaman Asia belizwe zisetyenziswa iingcambu zayo unyango nje kuphela abantu, kodwa kwakhona izilwanyana. The main Isicelo - ukusuka ukulunywa iinyoka nezinambuzane, kwi nangecesina, kholera, urhudo, abantwana, njengoko umthomalalisi ukukhanya, kwaye Java ukuba isetyenziswe njengento anthelmintic.

chemical ukubunjwa

Uncedo iingcambu Rauwolfia serpentina, njengokuba ukwakhiwa kwawo yi-2% sezakhi, ezibandakanya:

• reserpine: impahla esisiseko - ukuqapha zemithambo-luvo adrenergic;
• ajmaline uye iipropati antiarrhythmic;
• Yohimbine uphucula kwegazi kwaye yandisa umsebenzi motor;
• papaverine uye iipropati arhabaxa;
• sarpagin kwandisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
• thebaine - ityhefu.

Ngoko ke bonke sezakhi ezichongiweyo kwiingcambu zezityalo. Ngokutsho ezinye iingqikelelo, inani labo isusela ukusuka kuma-25 ukuya ku-50 iintlobo. Amagqabi nezikhondo bazizityebi e flavonoids, carotenoids kunye latex. Reserpine - yeyona alkaloid ephambili Rauwolfia yeNyoka, nto leyo isetyenziswa amayeza kunye ngokokugqama.

Ngeendlela ezininzi, babeziindawo zesityalo kunye nexesha yokuqokelela sihlobene ngqo isixa sezakhi ezingcanjini zawo. Umzekelo, ukuba kuqokelelwe izityalo lwaqhutywa ngoDisemba nakwimo Indian Assam, baya kuthetha ukuba 2.57 ekhulwini, ingxelo kuthelekiswa nezinye iindawo zokuhlala. Kweli xesha kwisityalo abazalani kwezi zalathisi angenako.

Ngawo amayeza

Iinzululwazi kuphela kwinkulungwane yama-20 nako kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo ukuhlola nokuvavanya iimpawu amayeza esi sityalo. Baye yachongwa:

• Reserpine kuchaphazela inkqubo peripheral luvo. Emzimbeni womntu imenza izinga intliziyo singaguqukanga imveliso intliziyo. Reserpine na impahla ngokuthe yandisa uxinzelelo naluphi na uhlobo kunye inqanaba lophuhliso wegazi. Kwakhona baphawula nempembelelo entle lipid neprotheyini ukutya.
• Raunatin ngempumelelo kakhulu kwi-1 nebakala 2 kuphuhliso lwegazi.
• Aymalina mhlaba - kusathe cwaka kungekho sase decompression kunye notshintsho ngesiquphe. It has a nefuthe elibi inotropic, okt lunciphisa amandla yindibanisela intliziyo, apho kusehla excitability le myocardium.

Amalungiselelo equlathe sezakhi Rauwolfia serpentina, ngoku ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa amayeza. Xa oosonzululwazi kwinkulungwane yama-20 bakwazi ukhethe reserpine kwaye yavavanyelwa ukusebenza kwayo izilwanyana kwaye ngoko iimeko lwezonyango ngayo ebantwini, kwaba lula ukuvelisa iziyobisi ezisekelwe kuyo. ngoku Oku kususa izigulane iingxaki unesifo kwaye yenza ubomi bube lula.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe amayeza emveli

Ayaziwa ngayo iintlanga Asia kumaxesha amandulo baye bafumanisa ukuba Rauwolfia yeNyoka kunokuba luncedo naziphi na izifo, kodwa kukho ubungqina bokuba oko ezisetyenziswa abazingeli. Bona eziqatywe iintolo zakhe ijusi nangezikhali, ukuze babe ezibulalayo, yaye ngaloo ndlela babulala izilwanyana.

Xa amayeza inkolo, isetyenziswa:

• Kumanqanaba okuqala lwegazi, kodwa phantsi nomthamo. Kuphela niyatya 1-1.5 g ebilisiweyo phantsi ka-3 ngosuku isiphumo yokuqala iya kufunyanwa iiveki ezimbini. Le khosi kunokongezwa omnye iiveki ezi-2 kunye nokwandisa ithamo nge-1 gram, ukuba akukho uxabane. recovery elipheleleyo ngendlela eyiyo kungenziwa kwiinyanga 3-4. Ukuba ngaba uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, unyango linakho ukurhoxiswa inyanga, yaye ke kwakhona ukuba kuqhubeka de recovery epheleleyo.

• abagula ngengqondo e umhluzi rauvolfii Ungongeza amathontsi ambalwa tincture dihloteazida.
• Kwezi zifo gastro-wamathumbu usebenzisa amagqabi zezityalo. Kwanele ukuba 1 tbsp. l. amagqabi, ugalele 1 tbsp. amanzi abilayo eweni, uze usile umxube ibe oluludaka bayiqhube omnye 4 h. filter Mass yaze yahlulwa-hlulwa servings ngemihla 4.
• Ngokuba ukusetyenziswa efuna amaxolo, kunye namagqabi kusenziwa ngokwemilinganiselo ngokulinganayo. Marko 25 g ngomxube iswekile kunye 1 st. amanzi abilayo emanzini amanzi kwisiqingatha iglasi. Emva koko ugalele amanzi abilayo ukusela kunye kwinqanaba yangaphambili phambi kokuba ulale-75 g ukuya iziphumo ezidibanisayo.
• Xa msinya isingqisho kwentliziyo ngo-100 g amanzi 20 g nengcambu Rauwolfia serpentina. Root yongeza amanzi, ukuzisa kwethumba sibile aninike omnye imizuzu 1-2, ugalele umhluzi wawugalela eshushu a thermos baphike ebusuku. uhlobo umhluzi Ready, nomnikelo 1 tbsp. l. phambi izidlo ngenyanga nganye.

Rauwolfia yeNyoka, ukusetyenziswa eyaziwa kakuhle amayeza, kwaye ngokokugqama, kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ngokuyalelwa gqirha phantsi kweliso lakhe. Oku kungenxa yokuba kunokuba enetyhefu ukuba anithanga ukuthobela idosi.

Ukuthengwa kwezinto ekrwada

Ekubeni imfuno sezakhi eziyinxalenye esineengcambu Rauwolfia serpentina, ihlabathi iphezulu kakhulu, ngokukodwa ulinywa emasimini. isityalo kulinywa ilungele ukusetyenziswa eneminyaka engama-3-4. Xa ukho kweli nqanaba fruiting, oko wemba kunye iingcambu zawo, nto leyo ngobunono kunqunyulwa kunye onke ameva kunye icocwe ngayo ubumdaka, uqikelele ukuba umonakalo amaxolo, apho kukho inani elikhulu kakhulu sezakhi.

Ukuba amaxolo yindlela wonakele, ngoko mpahla zithathwa zonakeleyo abekho phantsi kuqhutyelwe phambili. Rauwolfia serpentina iziqwenga, avunyelwe ukuba zome elangeni okanye kwiindawo ngokukodwa umoya wenza usebenzisa notsala kwi lobushushu + 50-60 degrees.

therapy reserpine

Eli chiza yenye izixhobo zindala nezingqinekayo ngayo kunyango umfutho. Oku kusetyenziswa iiklinikhi kunye namaziko ophando ehlabathini lonke. yokusebenza nyaka-60 ubudala ukufunda iimpawu Rauwolfia serpentina, izazinzulu ziye zachongwa:

• therapy Reserpine iphucula kakhulu ukumelana noxinzelelo nokudinwa kwi umsebenzi ephakamileyo emzimbeni. Kulo mzekelo, izigulane kuphucula isimo, iimpawu ixhala iyanyamalala, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu unyango entsonkothileyo zezigulane unesifo - abantu engazivumeli kuphela uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, kodwa ukuxhalaba ngokugqithiseleyo yaye akhawuleze ukucaphuka.

• Xa kudityaniswe reserpine "piracetam" ziyaphucuka ukusebenza kwengqondo kunye inkumbulo, besebenzisana kunye imvelaphi psychological lulonke abantu abasebenza phantsi koxinzelelo.
• "Adelfan-Ezidreks" na isiyobisi rezerpinsoderzhaschim ukuba kuhle smoothes xi ebonisa akukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukusetyenziswa kwale ndlela eyeka uphuhliso zokubonisa nomfutho nephrosclerosis, ukusilela intliziyo, kunye retinopathy unesifo. Izigulane ezithatha "Adelfan-Ezidreks" rhoqo, kunokukhokelela ubomi ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle koloyiko yeengxaki

Ngenxa yoko, Rauwolfia serpentina, ukusuka apho kuthi kunikezelwe amachiza ( "Raunatin", "Kristepin", "Brinerdin") zingathengwa kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile isiyobisi, nangoku zifunwa, nangona nyaka ngamnye kukho arhente ezintsha kwizigulane unesifo. Kuyabonakala ukuba, kwiminyaka engama-60 ka iziphumo ezakhayo - elide ngokwaneleyo ukuba uthembele kuye.

imiphumela emibi

Ukuba ukuthobela idosi, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela iziyobisi kunye Rauwolfia serpentina sele zichongiwe. Kwimeko zokugxojwa ezinjalo ingaba:

• ufunga kwesikhumba;
• ukwandisa igazi flow kwi kwiinwebu amehlo;
• isisu amahlaba neentlungu;
• buthathaka okanye isiyezi;
• ukuphelelwa umoya;
• isicaphucaphu ne bephalaza;
• amabi.

Kwezinye iimeko, ikhondo unyango kunokwenzeka sokulibala, ixhala nokudandatheka. Ukuba uqaphela ezi mpawu kufuneka ngoko nangoko ezithatha ichiza aze adibane nogqirha ukulungisa idosi.

Imbali ukufundisisa Rauwolfia serpentina

Nangona India sisityalo esetyenziselwa kangangeenkulungwane ukunyanga iluma inyoka, njengokuba uncedo ukulala abantwana zisulu inkantsi nokunciphisa xi eYurophu, ukuba banomdla kuphela 30 zenkulungwane yama-20. Alkaloid okokuqala ngo-1931, ilandelwa yi kuvulwe iimpawu zalo ezintsha balandele enye emva kwenye.

Umzekelo, eJamani waqala ukuqhuba uphando, hayi kuphela kwemithi evela Rauwolfia serpentina, kodwa amacandelo yayo ngamnye, ukuhlola iipropati yabo enye kwenye yaye zidibene omnye komnye.

eziphilayo Rauwolfia

Kwihlabathi eyaziwa kuphela serpentina Rauwolfia (bona ifoto. Ngezantsi), kodwa kwakhona ezahlukeneyo, nabo banayo iipropati amayeza.

Umzekelo:

• emhlanzweni Rauwolfia ekhula emahlathini of the Congo;
• Rauwolfia nombala ekuqaleni evela Australia, India kunye Umzantsi Melika;

Ngaphandle kokukhetha, zonke iintlobo ngeentlobo esi sityalo zisetyenziselwa iimfuno zeenkampani ezixuba amayeza.