Ingxenye esemqoka ye Makarov ivolovolo Functions

, Ngowe-1948 uphuhlise gunsmith eSoviet N. F. Makarovym uyilo ngompu sele, ngoku eyaziwa kuyo yonke le PM. Ukususela ngowe-1951 ukusa kule mini, le umpu imodeli isetyenziswa ngabasebenzi bezimpi Russian exhobileyo kunye nee-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho ngokuthi isixhobo lobuqu zokhuselo ukuhlasela.

Eyona njongo ephambili yale PM - litshitshiswe utshaba kwi kumgama omfutshane. Ukuthembeka esi sixhobo kuqinisekiswa ngokusebenza kakuhle ngayo zoonke esizisebenzelayo yayo. Eli nqaku liqulathe ulwazi malunga ezinye iindawo eziphambili nompu Makarov.

Isiqalo

Ngowe-1947, i-ngqwayi abaphezulu Soviet Army kwakufuneka ngompu entsha compact. TT kunye ivolovolo ivolovolo babesele ziphelelwe lixesha. Kwafuneka ukwenza isixhobo esitsha - ". Loxolo 'umpu Ngo-1948 kwakukho ukhuphiswano apho abathungi isixhobo eSoviet thaca impumelelo yabo.

winner

Ngokutsho ukhuphiswano kufuneka axhotyiswe ngezixhobo blowback kunye nendlela aqala self-cocking. Isiseko sathathwa wavunywa German WALTHER PP. Bahlele ukudala pistols ezimbini isampula usebenzisa calibers iimbumbulu 7, 65 no-9 mm. Emva kokuba uvavanyo nemoto Armourers waphawula ukuba, xa kuthelekiswa ne-7, 65, 9 mm linamandla ngakumbi. Kwagqitywa ukuba baqwalasele kulo abanjalo. Isiphelo ngenxa yomsebenzi lowo ngompu Makarov. TTX kunye kwiinxalenye eziyintloko isixhobo uvumele ukusetyenziswa kwayo kakuhle ngexesha melee.

wenza njani matshini?

Makarov ngompu na isixhobo semi-automatic. Ukusetyenziswa olulula le PM, kunye nezixhobo umpu ivumela umnikazi ukugcina sixhobo usoloko ekulungele ukuba amanyathelo. Le nkqubo yenziwa recharge oluzenzekelayo iindawo eziphambili ezifana Makarov ngompu njengoko evulwa kunye nendlela kubangela. Ukulungiselela le njongo bahlehla siseko ayiqhakamshelwa wompu shutter. Ngexesha shot le bhafu lokutshixa isiteshi ngenxa ubunzima enkulu shutter kunye nembuyekezo spring amandla. Ukudubula, awufuni pre-cocking. Yanele ukutsala adubule.

iindawo eziphambili kunye neendlela Makarov ngompu

Esi sixhobo kufakwa le miba ilandelayo:

• ifreyim receiver kunye unogada kubangela.
• Isango equka adubula pin kunye fuse ejector.
• ukubuya Spring.
• Isixhobo kubangela.
• Yiphathe.
• Gate kokulibazisa.
• magazini ivolovolo.

Loo macandelo amele indawo eziphambili 7 Makarov ngompu.

imisebenzi

Inxalenye ephambili Makarov ngompu yenze le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• Umboko uthumela iimbumbulu eziphaphazelayo. unogada kubangela livimbela adubule angacinezelwa ngempazamo.
• Isithombe unika nezikhali ukusuka phephancwadi egumbini, ivale ijelo yomfumani ngexesha zokudubula, olugcinwe yi-ejector sehla emkhonweni indebe kwaye icwangcisa adubule cocked. Xa isando kuthetha of eyaphukileyo capsule iimbumbulu. Aya kuqinisekisa utolo xa sele isebenza ngompu.
• Le spring ukubuya emva kokuba ethole shot icwangcisa kwindawo yokuqala.
• USM lixhotyiswe asibambe, lo kubhenca kunye komnyaka, lever aqala nge asibambe webutho traction mainspring kunye Kwasika esiswini nokwabo. Ezi ndawo ziphambili ngompu Makarov ukunika badubula ngokukhawuleza. Uyakwazi ngokudubula ngasekunene emva kokuba etsala adubule. Pre-cocking ngokuba akusekho kuyimfuneko.
• Slide catch ikuvumela ukuba ukubamba ethole kwindawo ngasemva xa magazini ayinanto.
• Yiphathe ngesilungelelanisi inika obutofotofo ubambe Makarov ngompu shooter.
• gun shop zingasetyenziswa ukubeka iimbumbulu ezisibhozo.

PM Top

Le element nezici ezine:

• Lwezindlu evenkileni esetyenziswa ukudibanisa zonke iinxalenye zayo.
• Feeder leyo ulondla adume egumbini.
• A nemoto spring feeder ejection ne up.
• YOGCINA lid apha naphaya ukuvala izindlu.

Le ifoto ingezantsi ibonisa inxalenye ephambili Makarov ngompu.

Leyo eqinisekisa ukhuseleko?

Icala lasekhohlo shutter lixhotyiswe fuse okhethekileyo. Nge automation kwaye ivule ekuhleni kwayo mainspring imiselwe isiqingatha-cocked. Ichaphazela egosogoso (umoya) ekupheleni ebuhlanti spring yena unwraps 'umnyele kwi imo yekona kancinane ukusuka esangweni. Ngenxa yoko, entwasahlobo usebenza njenge "iyindawo 'ka' umnyele. Kubhenca impumlo yakho ibekwe phambi wesiqingatha-Ingekalili isando. Xa adubule akhululwayo, intonga mainspring usiba enza izinto shutter, kwaye isicwangciso shutter kunye lever kubhenca ithotywe kwisikhundla asezantsi. Ngenxa yoko, elisebezayo, ebambelele senyanga, umisa isiqingatha-cocked yayo.

Njani na shot?

Le nkqubo luqhutywa ngokwamabakala ezininzi:

• Ukufumana ubucukubhede Ukuqalisa olwenziwe ngokucinezela adubule.
• Kcukumisa esinxibelelana ihamile, ibangela iCartridge waphula philisi.
• Ucinezelo intlawulo propellant. Ezi gesi powder ngenxa ayikhuphi imbumbulu ukusuka kwijelo umphanda.
• iigesi powder kusebenza ngalo collum ye emkhonweni esangweni elisuke rearwardly, Oluma intwasahlobo ukubuya. Ngoncedo ivelufa ejector kugcina emkhonweni. Emva kokuba afike kugqame, kubhaliwe atsalwa ngefestile shutter.
• Shutter kwindawo kakhulu u trunnion trigger oomatshini, ade wayeza cocked.
• Kwi sikhundla kakhulu yesango kuchaphazela emthonjeni ukubuya Lowo ugqithayo emva phambili.
• Ukuya phambili, shutter usebenzisa ukulayisha intonga ukhokela egumbini xa nenqaba kwivenkile gun.
• "Wakhululwa" ukusuka shutter iCartridge ukutshixa ijelo umphanda. Emva kwale isixhobo ilungele zomlilo kwakhona.

Ipali ukusuka ngompu Makarov ezenziweyo de de kusetyenziswa yonke adume evenkileni. Emva koko, lo shutter uba kwindawo yokumisa yesilayidi kwindawo angasemva.

iimpawu yokusebenza

• Makarov ngompu eyenzelwe nomlilo neekhatriji we 9 mm abanjalo.
• Le isixhobo ubunzima 0,73 grams.
• Ubude 161 mm.
• Kwagcinwa PM linobude 93 mm.
• bullet zikhululwa iyakwazi ukuphuhlisa uqina yokuqala ka-315 m / s.
• PM anelona kwemijikelo-30 ngomzuzu.
• Umpu yenzelwe ukuba imo yokudubula enye.
• Olusebenzayo uluhlu beqhumisa ingadluli m-50.
• bullet Knockdown na m 350.
• Shop 8 PM yenzelwe emthethweni.

Ubukhulu elincinane, ukuthembeka, lula ukusebenza kunye nokugcina - Uphawu features Makarov ngompu. A iintlobo ngeentlobo iimodeli akwi iklasi ka-isixhobo indawo for self-yokuzikhusela, PM ngompu ithathwa njengenye engcono. Namhlanje lisetyenziswa ngamagosa imikhosi exhobileyo kunye namalungu ukhuseleko izakhiwo zikarhulumente.