Ukutshintsha le oyile kwi motor gearbox umkhonjana; omsebenzi osemqoka, inkcazo yenkqubo kunye neziphakamiso

injini kufuneka yolondolozo lwamathuba. kwanangamacandelo alo ngexesha lokusebenza ziphantsi neziphumo eliphezulu koomatshini kunye thermal. Ukugcina ukuthembakala imiphezulu zomsebenzi kwaye wandise ubomi injini, wasebenzisa ioli motor okhethekileyo. Ingakumbi eswele reducer. Ngoko ke, enqwenela eside isithuthi wentliziyo intsimbi, kuyimfuneko ukuba enze ekutshintshweni lesithambiso nyaka ngamnye.

Ukutshintsha le oyile kwi motor gearbox injini inokuba kakuhle kwenziwa bebodwa. inkonzo Sales kuza kubiza kakhulu ngakumbi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, Akusekho ioli ukumelana noxanduva lwayo. Ngoko ke, ulondolozo wenziwa ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka, yaye ngokufuthi ngakumbi.

Iimpawu amaphenyane

Ukutshintsha oyile injini gearbox unalo eziliqela iimpawu. Oku edibene isixhobo motor. Reducer kunye Screw ngexesha nokusebenza phantsi kwamanzi. Le injini yenzelwe ukuze inkqubo zipholile yi umlambo okanye amanzi olwandle. Ayajika ngamajelo eyodwa zibe motor iqhutywa kwi iindlela ivuse.

Iinkcukacha Gear biyela ukufuma kunye amatywina ezikhethekileyo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, atywinwa ekugqibeleni badlwengulwe. Abanye amanzi ingena ngaphakathi. Le yenye umahluko ophambili okuluphawu iinjini injini. Ukutshintsha ioli kwi gearbox kule meko ifuna ukusetyenziswa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.

neeoyile Car, nangona atshiphu, asifanele le njongo. Bona abakwazi ukuba ukubamba imali amanzi ezingadibaniyo, ukuvimbela qhagamshelana yayo kunye namalungu yesinyithi. oyile injini Umgangatho uyakwazi nenjini likhusela ngokuchaseneyo umhlwa.

Yenziwe ngoobani kunye viscosity

ukwakheka ukukhonza izinto ezithile zifuna Iimoto injini. Ukutshintsha oyile gearbox ithatha indawo inxaxheba iindlela ezizodwa kuqamba. Oku kuquka iseti ethile kwezithako. Bona zinika ukhuseleko esihle umhlwa.

Kwakhona amafutha for injini iqanjwa kwezithako emulsifying okhethekileyo. Balunxibelela amanzi, inqandwa yiyo ukuya kumphezulu.

Ukuqinisekisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu izixhobo ukusifaka ukuthintela indlala ioli, kuthetha lomfanekiso uhlobo iphawulwa viscosity ethile. Iimpawu amaphenyane ifuna ukuba isicelo kwakuxhomekeke 80w-90 Iklasi iintlobo, nangenxa injini zokubhala iziyobisi - 85w-90. oyile Motor ungasetyenziswa Boat ebandayo kunye - kuphela kubushushu ngentla 0.

API standard

Le viscosity yeoli naye kumiselwa inkqubo API. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa lo uthetha GL-4 no-5 Uhlobo lokuqala lisetyenziselwa ngexesha ukulungiswa okanye amagiya etsobhileyo hypoid ezisebenza ukukhanya okanye umthwalo eliphakathi. Ukutshintsha oyile injini gearbox kudla kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa Class GL-4. Kodwa kufuneka kuqala khangela kule ncwadana evela kumenzi. Kukho iingcebiso etyunjiweyo ekukhetheni izinto zokuthambisa.

iinjini umile badla isebenze imithwalo eliphezulu. Ngoko ke, baya kukhethwa ukusebenzisa udidi oyile GL-5. Kuyo kukho imali eyaneleyo kwezithako uxinzelelo obukhulu ethintela iindawo banxibe. Isixhobo lokulayisha impela yezihlunu shift kubaluleke kakhulu. Ingakumbi xa kukho amathuba Esiwa amanzi. Amaninzi ukhetho yeoli uhlawule ingqalelo ngamandla injini.

Motor "Yamaha"

umenzi ngalinye iinjini izikhephe kuvunyelwa ukuba basebenzise iindlela zayo kwiintlobo ezithile ze-oyile. Oku Qinisekisa ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo xa siyiguqulela. Kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba ubume batyhileka kungena yokuqala. Ezinye iintlobo kwezithako zingangahambelani.

Ukutshintsha ioli kwi gearbox "Yamaha" injini ifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Umenzi lithethelela ukuba usebenzise umxube transmission eyenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo. Yamalube Gear Oil lisetyenziswa kuzo zonke iinjini injini zimelwe uphawu.

Iseti ekhethekileyo kwezithako ubonisa esemgangathweni obukhulu. Enanikade okuqinileyo umboniso egubungele kwindawo osebenzela kuyo. Isibonelelo lwavavanywa elebhu ngokuthi "Yamaha". Ingqalelo imvume esemthethweni sele sivunyiwe.

"Mercury" Injini

Ukutshintsha oyile injini gearbox "Mercury" ehambe ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Umenzi motor zingasetyenziswa kuphela uhlobo oluthile zokuthambisa ekuthiwa Quicksilver.

Iqela le-oyile ziquka arhente ezintathu. Kuba Motors injini ngamandla ukuya iilitha ezingama-70. a. Oku Wasebenzisa uthotho Premium.

Kuba injini emileyo amandla ngaphezulu iilitha ezingama-70. a. Kufuneka ukufumana kuthotho Performance High. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umxube ayikwazi zingeniswe izinto zokuthambisa. Zi- iphakheji additive zahluke kakhulu. Ukuba bathe zidibene, isiphumo amacandelo aya kuncitshiswa kakhulu.

kwezithako ingxabano kubangela ekubunjweni umhlwa kwi iindawo zokusebenzela. Kulo mzekelo, iya kuba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukuze alungise injini okanye ukuthenga isixhobo esitsha. Ngoko ke, ukukhetha yeoli kufuneka kuyiwe nzulu kakhulu.

Ukususwa kusho zeemoto

Xa wenze utshintsho oyile injini gearbox "Suzuki", "Yamaha", "Mercury", njalo njalo. E., Kuyimfuneko ukuba uqale ngawona of bachitha grease.

Ukuze wenze oku, ubeke injini nkqo. Okulandelayo unscrewed plug esikhethekileyo ekufunxeni, abo bangcwele gear.

oil uya kuba umbala emnyama. Ukuba oku kulandela ubunzima, nto leyo efana emthunzini ikofu ubisi, kuba yinkqubo depressurization kunokwenzeka. mnyama kancinane lwe kulwelo uthathwa eqhelekileyo.

Ukuba inkqubo ugeleza phandle kuthotha umzuzu yeoli iye yehla, ngoko jam kwezithuthi. Le meko eliqhelekileyo.

Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo iya kuvumela pump auto. Amanzi esatsiba ehambelana imveliso le mingxuma idreyini, unako ukwenza eyakho ngcono xa kuyimfuneko. Emva ukumnyanzela umxube wachitha ngokukhawuleza isuswe gearbox. Mhlawumbi a lot of zokutshiza, ngoko ufanele wenze umsebenzi kwisitrato iimpahla ezikhethekileyo.

Gcwalisa i oil entsha

Ezinye abanini kwezithuthi amelwe athi phambi agalele umxube omtsha kumele ukuba zihlanjwe kunye injini yepetroli. Kodwa ke indawo yamafutha gearbox injini "parsuna", "Mercury", "Suzuki" kunye nabanye abaninzi kule bugcisa ayamkelekanga. amatywina Oil ngexesha elifanayo ngamandla okubuyela kwimo yazo.

Ukuvulwa esezantsi lifakwa container Senga ngeoli entsha. Ezaliswe igrisi ukuba imali yokuba oko kuboniswa kwi gumbi eliphezulu.

Ngaphezu koko, amandla esatsiba singesuki. Retaining isiciko kwi ukuvulwa phezulu. Ngaphambi koko, eli gasket kufuneka itshintshwe. Kwanokuba na ubuhle ezifakwa, kufuneka ihlaziywe. Kwasiso esezantsi ijijekileyo kakhulu. Kwakhona ufuna ukubuyisela gasket. Xa retaining akuyomfuneko ukwenza umgudu.

Isixa grease

Ukutshintsha le oyile kwi motor gearbox inqanawa akubangeli iingxaki. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inani lesithambiso leyo agalelwa reducer kuxhomekeke umthamo injini. Oku kungenxa yobukhulu enkulu enjinini.

Kwi-avareji, izixhobo kunye nomthamo iilitha ezi-6. a. Kufuneka malunga 200 ml igrisi. Injini 30 l. a. Kufuneka umgalele malunga 420-450 ml wemveliso, yaye ukuya kwezingama-50. a. - 600 ml. Ukuba inqanawa imvelaphi inyuselwa khona zokubhala umthamo injini kweelitha ezingaphezulu kwama-70. p., i-oli bekwikhefu ngexesha inkqubo phantse selitha.

Emva kokuhlolisisa iimpawu kunye nemiyalelo, nto leyo ibandakanya ukubuyisela yeoli motor gearbox enqanaweni, unako ngumnini izandla ukuba enze zonke izenzo. Oku kuya kukhusela injini kumonakalo nokulondoloza ubomi nkonzo.