Ingxenye yobuchopho Uhlobo Lokuqala.

Phantsi amaxolo wobuchopho indawo iqela anatomically olwahlukileyo izakhiwo zidityaniswe - le ganglia carcinomas (ganglia). Kunye nezinye medium nuclei kunye diencephalon ukuba nempembelelo umsebenzi motor, nto leyo iba umsebenzi ngaphandle kwiCerebellum. Umahluko kukuba eziba carcinomas le yobuchopho ziqulathe akukho igalelo ngqo ukusuka neuron. Ganglia kuchaphazela ngumonzakalo ebuchotsheni inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ngokwasengqondweni nangokweemvakalelo.

ganglia carcinoma echaphazela ngokubalulekileyo neuron. kwekhono yazo ikhokelela ukuphazamiseka iintshukumo. Esi sifo ngenxa indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo osecaleni ngobuchule motor. Ukuba ganglia carcinomas ye zifaka yobuchopho zibethwa esi sifo, iimpawu ezi zilandelayo: kakuhle kwezihlunu komzimba. abayingxenye carcinoma ukuthambisa intshukumo isebudeni "qala-up" ye neuron, kwaye zinqanda intshukumo okungafunekiyo. kwelivi okuKhokelwayo ezifunyenweyo ngaxeshanye. Ukuqala kwiindawo ngokungqalileyo, iindawo somatic yovakalelo kunye neyezihlunu, kwakunye kwindawo isithsaba, iitempile, nentamo.

abayingxenye ebuchotsheni carcinoma iqulunqwe striatum, kuquka Amygdala, uthango, lenticular kunye caudate isiqalo.

- umzimba Mindaleobraznoe ise kwingingqi zexeshana. Kule ndawo, kwesikhoko anquma noko;

- thango ngaphandle ukusuka engundoqo (ilens-ezimile). It has indlela esinobukhulu ipleyiti ngemilimitha ezimbini. Inxalenye wangaphambili liyafumaneka eqinileyo. Esesiphelweni zisecaleni equmbile uphawu lo mbandela hina. ucingo umda Medial ziindlela ezigudileyo;

- lenticular abayingxenye ibekwe ngaphandle ukusuka caudate. izihloko ezincinane mba emhlophe yahlulwe ezintathu ezingundoqo.

- isiqalo caudate libandakanyeka ekubunjweni uphondo ongentla udonga ventricle lateral.

Le ganglia carcinoma abanayo indlela ngqo umnqonqo. Ukususela striatum ukuya substantia kummandla nigra le wocingo kunye ibhola medial luthuthu amalungiselelo (GABAergic) imicu inhibitory. orientation zokusebenza ezisekelwe ukwandisa impembelelo excitation abantu eziba thalamic zibe amacandelo ngumonzakalo onoxanduva intshukumo kuyimfuneko.

Umbutho indlela ngqo inzima kakhulu. Le nkqubo iqulathe xa abathintela excitation le thalamus ukuya ngumonzakalo enye zone. Icandelo lokuqala lwegama brake iquka GABAergic projection striatal ukuya globus pallidus lateral. wazaphula lokugqibela ethumela Imicu ukuya ngumongo thalamus. Imicu egcwele Iziphumo ezingundoqo umdla. Abanye babo athunyelwe ibhola baluthuthu lateral. Imicu eseleyo bangqale ummandla reticular kwalo nigra substantia, yaye kwinqanaba medial luthuthu. Kulo kulandela ukuba ukuba isiphumo isebenze emkhondweni ngqo striatum kwandisa umsebenzi excitatory le uthinte iimoto, umsebenzi indlela ngqo buthathaka.

Kwekhono of nuclei subcortical kukhokelela sigulo kweemoto nobuchule. Aba mhlawumbi ngokuloqa kakhulu okanye engekho ngokupheleleyo. Ngokomzekelo, kufuneka bungabangela izifo Parkinson kaThixo. Abantu abaye phantsi sifo, ukufumana ubuso-imaski. Ukuhamba yenziwa amanyathelo amancinane. Umntu Kunzima ukuba uqale kwaye uyeke isindululo. Kukho ukungcangcazela (nongcangcazelo) imilenze, ukwanda kwezihlunu. Kukho Parkinson kaThixo ngenxa Uhanjiso neemvakalelo luvo ukuya impazamo striatum kweziyobisi. Ekubulaleni striatum kukhokelela kwiintshukumo ezingeyomfuneko: kuxhuzula kwezi entanyeni yobuso izihlunu, esifubeni, iingalo, imilenze. Kusenokubakho umsebenzi nangakumbi ngokohlobo intshukumo zavela komzimba.

Xa ndiqukumbela, kufanele kuphawulwe ulwalamano ngqo yobomi-zabantu ekukwazini kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenza ebuchotsheni. Ukuphambuka incinane ingqondo ikhokelela zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, abakhubazekileyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ekukhubazekeni iyonke. Ngoko ke, lo ukwenzakala kufuneka luthintelwe, musa ukusondela ukuba iingozi engeyomfuneko kwingozi ngokungeyomfuneko.