Inhalation Berodualom izifo komzimba kunye obstructive yenkqubo bronchopulmonary

Kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, izifo zemiphunga rhoqo ngakumbi ebantwaneni, ezinxulumene ne candelo komzimba. Oku kube bronchitis etsolo kwaye ezingapheliyo, nokuthimliswa negazi, iphika kunye icandelo somoya, isifuba inyumoniya.

bronchitis komzimba, isifuba inyumoniya, ke uphiwa ukubonakalalisa siseko kunye ukungaqheleki zophendlo lwezifo predisposing umzimba zamavumba nezidlo. Yomoya, nature komzimba luphawulwa ukuvela komzimba kunye nokudumba kwindawo bronchi. Izifo kunye ziinkqubo sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi zemiphunga ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni icandelo komzimba, ebizwa hypersensitivity ezi zifo phecana. Diffusely luchaphazela iphecana yokuphefumla, okanye izigaba.

Iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo kuqala ngoko nangoko emva kokuba sesichengeni into causative. bronchitis uyalisa kubonakala ukhohlokhohlo paroxysmal eyomileyo mandundu ebusuku. Emiphungeni kukho ukutswina owomileyo. Iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni isoloko itshintsha, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha nivuke ku subfebrile. bobume ayitshintshi kakhulu kwaye ihlala nobukhulu eyanelisayo okanye ukumodareyitha.

Somoya inyumoniya isiqalo ngokukhawuleza isifo ihamba ukuphelelwa kakhulu umoya sombefu nokuhlaselwa. Kusenokubakho harbingers zokuhlasela.
Ezi meko ezinzima zifuna uncedo ngokukhawuleza. Yesitshixo sele inikezelwe inani lamachiza isenzo sakhe sibhekiswe isifuba inobulali, nangokurhala, nokuphucuka ukususwa yokumpompoza yesikhohlela.

Inhalation berodualom

Kuba ukususwa ukulwa ukuphelelwa umoya, wasebenzisa ngamnye ezikhethiweyo iziyobisi bronchodilator balawule. Ezi ziquka iqela mziba beta-adrenergic. Oku kubandakanya ukulungiselela ethengiswe ngokohlobo inhalation - "Flomax". Ngokuba abantwana oveliswa ngokohlobo a isisombululo inhalation. Kumafa yayo iquka fenoterol berodual kunye bromide ipratropium. Ichiza bobabo kwiqela bronchodilators. Fenoterol ebangela ukuthanjiswa izihlunu bronchi, neempahla pulmonary, ukuthintela bronchospasm, lukwakhuthaza iziko sokuphefumla. Kwandisa izinga intliziyo ngenxa ukukhuthazwa receptors adrenergic kwemisipha kwentliziyo. Ipratropium, inxalenye ichiza, m-uvimba receptors cholinergic, ephelisa bronchospasm, kunciphisa imveliso secretion inyumoniya. Ekubeni indlela yesenzo amacandelo beroduala ezahlukeneyo, yokukhulisa kuyafikelelwa nobukhulu beziyobisi, ukusebenza kwayo eziphakamileyo zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo emiphungeni.

Inhalation berodualom unobangela komlomo kwimibhobho inyumoniya ngexesha kokuhlaselwa Ukuphelelwa kwi iimeko somoya, ezinganyangekiyo obstructive inkqubo izifo miphungeni. Ngexesha berodualom inhalation, ukuphucula imeko kwenzeka phantse nangoko kwaye iqhubeka kangangeeyure eziliqela. Xa izifo obstructive indibanisela berodual + ukulungiselela kwamadlala ( "prednisolone", "Dexamethasone"), ukunika impucuko dyspnea kunye nokususwa kwimeko exacerbation.

Ichiza buyasikhulula izihlunu agudileyo, kuthintela ukukhululwa yabalamli ukudumba kunye nophuhliso spasm of zamavumba yesenzo umoya obandayo.
Inhalation berodualom esetyenziselwa isiqabu yokuhlaselwa sombefu kunye nokuthintelwa lubandakanywe nezenzo sombefu, COPD, kwemigudu yomoya.
Eli chiza kwaye umthamo walo yabelwa kuphela ugqirha, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu ngabanye eziphilayo. Ifumaneka iibhotile wayesisithethi eqhotyoshelweyo inhalation.

Xa usebenzisa ichiza kwi idosi elifunekayo saline liyangxengwa ukuba umthamo kunye ml-4 yaye bephefumla usebenzisa డొమైన్ idomeyini. Inhalation bachithe ukuya kane ngemini.

Xa usebenzisa i berodualom zetoti, isigulane kufuneka bafake ichiza ngokucotha kakhulu. Kwisikhongozeli asiphethule. Emva inhalation kufuneka imizuzwana embalwa ukubamba umoya wakho uze emva koko phefumlela ngaphandle kancinane. Action phinda. Isigulana kufuneka bazi ukuba kukhe kutshizwe elawulwa inhalations ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, ukuba akukho isiphumo emva amathamo ezine, kufuneka udibane nogqirha. Ibhotile enye yenzelwe ezimakhulu mabini Ukuphefumla.

Ukwamkela ichiza contraindicated xa kwimeko aleji indawo yecandelo, kwisiqingatha sokuqala yokukhulelwa.