Inkawu de Degas, "Fuente Ovejuna": Isishwankathelo

Imveliso olungileyo ukutshintsha ubomi bomntu, mncede abone ihlabathi amehlo. Bangaphi ezi zidalwa zibe kwimbali uncwadi?

Uncwadi ebomini babantu

Uncwadi liyazingca indawo ebomini somntu ngamnye, kwaye kukho ezininzi izizathu. Amabali ncwadi kukuvumela ukuba ubone ihlabathi evela ngaphandle, ukuqonda oko abanye abantu abacinga ukuba baziva njani. Ngenxa incwadi elungileyo, abantu bakhule ngokomoya nangokuziphatha, ukufumana exhasa yakhe. Amaxesha amaninzi umntu uziva elilolo kuba andifumani nto-nye phakathi neqembu yakhe, kodwa ukufunda le ncwadi, uyaqonda ukuba bonke abantu abafani, yaye ngalinye ezweni labo yaso eyodwa ngaphakathi.

iincwadi Spanish

Spanish Literature nje kwavela kwinkulungwane XII, xa waqalisa ukuphuhlisa ulwimi. De kube lelo xesha, eSpeyin, sasisebenzisa Latin. Imbali iphela uncwadi kweli lizwe lungohlulwa lube ngamaxesha 4 ezinkulu xesha, iyileyo banika ihlabathi uncwadi memo emangalisayo. Ixesha lokuqala yabalasela kukuba ukubhala ngeSpanish baba enye, kuphela iinzame yokuqala ndithule ukuvela. Inqanaba lesibini - busanda, ixesha inkawu de Vega kunye ingawenzi. Isigaba sesithathu yaba ukwehla, kwaye yesine imvuselelo izithembiso iincwadi Spanish.

Nolwazi umbhali

Inkawu de Vega - ummeli Golden Age of Spain, umbhali, umbhali kunye yimbongi. Wabhala iziqwenga ngaphezulu kwama-2,000, kwaye yasinda malunga 400 kuphela. Le nkwenkwe wazalelwa kwintsapho embroiderers zegolide. Ukususela kwiminyaka yakhe yokuqala wabonisa nomdla kubugcisa. Sele kule minyaka ili-10 wenza inguqulelo yakhe yokuqala kwitekisi yoncwadi. Inkawu de Vega wangena University of Alcala, kwaye wafumana udumo ngenxa bothando bakhe. Umbhali Wayeqinisekile ukuba indalo kufuneka kuqala yobuciko.

IYunivesithi osusiweyo kubudlelane, yaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba ushiye Madrid kangangeminyaka eli-10. Isizathu yaba uvuthondaba kukrakra kwintsapho intombazana nimshiyile. Emva koko, umbhali ubuyela ikomkhulu ukuba ladies ezintsha ezithandekayo. Kungekudala safudukela Valencia, nto leyo idala inani imisebenzi uncwadi ukwenzela ukuxhasa ngemali intsapho yakhe. kweentyatyambo Dramatic bobuchule wafika kwixesha ubomi bakhe njengonobhala iNkosana Alba. Njengoko inkawu de Vega waba ngumkhonzi Kwamacala, yena waphulukana abafazi ababini, kwaye phantse bonke abantwana. Uthando lwakhe lokugqibela yaba intombazana eneminyaka eli-20 ubudala, awayivumayo eziliqela lwemibongo. Bazaliswa drama zakho umdali kule minyaka yokugqibela.

Fuente Ovejuna

Le drama ibalisa iziganeko ezenzeka kwilali encinane eSpeyin. Alimwi noMyalelo beze Master ngenjongo kuwoyisa kubantu abaziinjubaqa. Masters lo mbuzo, ngubani kutshanje wafumana itayitile kuyise. Commander uFernand Guzman iceba umkhosi wakhe, yaye inkosi Rodrigo Giron uthatha uncedo lwakhe. Abemi Fuente Ovejuna phambili elindele Ukumka umthetheli yobubi, nto leyo eye negama elibi kubo, ngenxa yokuba uthando abafazi bezinye iintlanga. Akukho namnye unako asinakuyikhanyela loo nto, ngenxa yokoyika ukuziphindezela. Kutshanje, Commander uFernand Guzman ukufuna intombi kasodolophu - Laurencia, ngubani na eyayithandana guy elula.

Master and Commander wabuya noloyiso, ndazithoba ngokupheleleyo abo bavukeli. Fuente Ovejuna idibana uFernand Guzman izipho, kodwa yena akazange kufuneka nantoni na ngaphezu Laurencia kunye nabahlobo bakhe. Ixesha lihamba, kunye Laurencia idibana Guzman kwi mlanjana. Commander ugqiba ukuba lo ithuba lakhe lokugqibela, yaye ngeenkani ufuna ukufumana lakhe. Noko ke, yena engayazi ukuba Laurencia oyintanda - Frondoso, ukubukela kubo. Efuna ukukhusela intombi yakhe, usongela Frondoso Commander isixhobo kunye bazimele. umphathi owone uthembisa revenge elimasikizi kulo nehlazo. Uyeza amantombazana uyise ifuna ziyithumele kuye. Noko ke, usodolophu ucacisa Gusman lobhedu, ukuba abantu abaqhelekileyo nabo babe nembeko. Ngelo xesha, ukumkani Castile ihlonipha kwezithandani yokuxhathisa Master and Commander, kwaye ubona isoyikiso esithile kulo. Ukuze uqonde, uthi kuye. Kuphela le nto isindisa nabalimi abahlwempuzekileyo nogonyamelo okanye nguzwilakhe ngumsindo. Ngexesha lokungabikho kuFerdinand Guzman, Laurencia kunye Frondoso udlala yomtshato. Phakathi kwezi ziganeko, abuyela imthobile ukusilela zomkhosi nokukhumbula elidlulileyo wona Commander ixela kubuphucula Frondoso entolongweni. Kwakhona Laurencia entolongweni ngenxa yokuba waba nabuganga ukukhusela umntu omthandayo. Fuente Ovejuna uqokelela yamatyala, apho nezimvo kubini: abanye abavumi ukuba lakuzibhubhisa, kodwa umntu efunwa okusesikweni. Kwintlanganiso ye-iiholide singcolile Laurencia, ezichaza sentuthumbo kunye nokuxhatshazwa ukuba banyamezela, nokuba Frondoso eza kubulawa. Oku uba umququ yokugqibela, kwaye abantu bethetha ekhayeni Guzman kaThixo. bob Angry inyathele nje ngqwayi, lowo ke nethutyana lokuba kwakhona.

Ukuqonda ukuba ngaba ukuthintelwa, abantu bagqibe ukuba baphendule imibuzo sokugweba ngendlela efanayo: Commander wambulala Fuente Ovejuna. Ijaji imibuzo ngamandla onke abarhanelwa lexinene nasezintolongweni, hayi abafazi kunye nabantwana ndiconga. Noko ke, abalimi akazange avume. Babhala kukumkani onke ukuxhaphaza zonke owayesakuba ngumphathi, kwaye sichwayitile yaye ukulungele ukuba baphile phantsi kukumkani oyintanda. Ngaphandle kokuba akwazi ukungqina ityala umntu kaThixo, uKumkani Castile uxolela amafama, kwaye uthatha ilali phantsi kobunkokheli yabo.

Kwimvelaphi yezembali le ncwadi

Yinto akukho mfihlelo umdlalo "Fuente Ovejuna", isishwankathelo esele kuxoxwe ngasentla, sabhalwa ngokusekelwe iziganeko ngempela ukuba kwenzeka ukuba 1476 eSpeyin. Inkawu de Vega ungumgcini ngokupheleleyo zonke iinkcukacha, amagama, iindawo kunye nabalinganiswa. Rise of abahlali ngokwenene kwenzeke kwilali iqhosha Iigusha, kwaye wathunyelwa ndingumthetheli Order of Calatrava Fernan Gomez de Guzman. Noko ke, ingxelo zembali ingqalelo esi siganeko njenge uqhushululu elimasikizi abantu kwabangabuleliyo eyayisuka kumisela umlawuli sikhulu isandla. Umbhali ukugqala yonke imeko ngempela - umvuzo likuye. Imbali iingcambu "Fuente Ovejuna 'kulala imeko yezopolitiko eSpeyin.

Spain ngelo xesha uphawu kakhulu emtshatweni feudal, ethe yabonisa ngemisebenzi ababhali abaninzi. Drama of inkawu de Vega kaThixo "Fuente Ovejuna", isishwankathelo apho zaxoxwa ngasentla, na yintlantsi nje enye, eyalingqinelayo inkohlakalo izinduna e-Spain ubunzima ngenxa nalwazelelelo.

Fuente Ovejuna: Uhlalutyo imveliso

Kuba inkawu de Vega yayigqalwa umanyano olucokisekileyo kumkani kunye nabantu abamthandayo futhi siyibulela. Umbhali zizwana ukumkani Estate eSpeyin, kodwa wayekholelwa ukuba amalungelo iklasi nganye kufuneka kuchazwe ngokucacileyo. Sinokuthi de Vega abewumisile anti-bondage, yaye ingxaki eSpeyin uphazamiseke kakhulu. Noko ke, ukuba uyayiqonda uhlobo nephupha yehlabathi lakhe? Ngokufundisisa eminye imisebenzi yakhe, ungabona ukuba waqonda ukuba kude ukusuka yokwenene wobukhosi Spain.

Imibuzo eziziintloko inkawu de Vega wayifaka emsebenzini, "Fuente Ovejuna" - kukuthi, "Yintoni eyayiza kwenzeka xa umdlwenguli ethe wafumana" kwaye Eneneni, kude kangakanani ukuba bemkile amalizo sokumkani Castile, yaye "Yintoni eyayiza kwenzeka ukuba umphathi basindileyo?" uya kuyenza naye? Umbhali na ukuphendula umbuzo, kodwa ugxininisa nje ukuba kuhle ukuba siziphonononge.

umfanekiso Laurencia

Drama of inkawu de Vega kaThixo "Fuente Ovejuna" bekungenakwenzeka ngaphandle umlinganiswa ophambili female - Laurencia. Umbhali ukholelwa ukuba indima yomfazi kufuneka kusoloko eliqaqambileyo. Ngoko Laurnesiya - intombi ngabom ezintle. Ku fanele ku abalimi elula, kodwa ke intombi kasodolophu, nto leyo enika ilungelo kuqwalaselwa intombi unguwo. Ukuba liphakamisa bonke abantu ukuvukela umphathi ngenkohlakalo. Laurencia unayo imbeko kunye nesibindi, njengoko amaxesha amaninzi wala importunate kwaye ehenyuzayo Commander uFernand Guzman, owayezama ukuba ilungiselelo nobuqili, amandla kunye nezipho. Xa imisebenzi umfanekiso inkawu de Vega ngayo Sasungulwa enezigaba kusoloko kancinci nje wacinga ukuba abagcina izithethe kunye nokuziphatha.

umfanekiso Laurencia yinto yokwenene kakhulu, njengoko ichazwa yi okulungileyo, amahle, ukhaliphe, okrelekrele nolungileyo. Le yindibaniselwano iimpawu akuxhaphakanga kakhulu kwilali intombazana elula. Akuthandeki ukuba umfama yokwenene nga ndoqhayisa engqondweni enkulu, amvelisele yonke ilali ukuvukela nawo amagunya loo ndoda. Noko ke, le "Fuente Ovejuna", ibali eyichukumisa rhoqo 'umdla intambo komphefumlo lomntu umlinganiswa female - ngesibindi, esineenkani nobubele.

Ukuhambisana

Ukubaluleka "Fuente Ovejuna" namhlanje kubalulekile, kuba umbuzo ubudlelane amandla abantu abaqhelekileyo sisoloko ivulekile. Ngaphandle, le meko iye yatshintsha, kodwa undoqo uhlala okufanayo. Changed iindlela 'ugonyamelo "kunye nolawulo, kodwa ikude lee abalawuli mihla zabo zangaphambili pre-imifanekiso?

Eminye imisebenzi umbhali

Ezinye imisebenzi Umbhali ubuye kubonisa ngokucacileyo isimo sakhe nxamnye nenkqubo feudal. Umbhali nabalimi iqwalasela sisalathisi umoya jikelele zelizwe kunye nokuziphatha. Kuyo yonke imisebenzi umbhali lo mfanekiso, nkqu uTshawe yamahlwempu eyona ingabalulekanga usoloko esibonisa ukukhanya kwaye kunomzimba umfanekiso nawuphi na ukumkani okanye umlawuli. Inkawu de Vega (ezifana "Stars of Seville") ukubonisa inkxalabo yakhe enzulu malunga imeko yezopolitiko kunye nezentlalo zelizwe.