Theory Basic ngemvelaphi karhulumente

Ngexesha lonke ixesha zempilo bulumko, umthetho, ezopolitiko kwasekwa iqela elikhulu iimfundiso ezahlukeneyo kunye neengcamango umthetho karhulumente. Ukwahluka, kwelinye icala, ngenxa yokuba nengqiqo ngamnye ibonisa uluvo zesimo abaphengululi okanye izimvo ezahlukeneyo zemboniselo, okanye ezinye iiklasi. Kwelinye icala, kule yantlukwano kungenxa nsimbi iziganeko ezifana kurhulumente kunye nelungelo. Ukongeza, kukho kwakhona izimvo ezahlukeneyo kweli okanye ngaphesheya ukuyilwa abo okanye ezinye iinkqubo zezopolitiko. Xa intliziyo kwezi mboniselo ezifanayo neembono zisoloko zoqoqosho, imali kunye nezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo.

Kukho iingcamango zokuba imvelaphi karhulumente. Oku kukhankanywe phakathi ezona ziphambili:

1. Theological (zaphezulu, yenkolo).
2. Yoyise (kwesilisa).
3. Ngokwendalo zomthetho (imbalelwano).
4. I organic.
5. Irrigation.
6. Yezengqondo.
7. Udidi (noqoqosho).
8. Theory of lobundlobongela ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Eyokuqala namandla kumaXesha Aphakathi. Namhlanje zako eqhelekileyo eYurophu, kwaye kwezinye iindawo, ngokunjalo kwamanye amazwe Islamic (Saudi Arabia, umzekelo). theory Theological unalo umlinganiswa ligosa. umongo wayo kukuba inkqubo yezopolitiko ivela kuThixo negunya inikwa ukuthanda kukaThixo.

theory kwesilisa zikhuthazwe Aristotle. Ngokutsho kwakhe, bonke abantu, njengokuba kukho elihlanganisayo sizabalazela ukuba unxibelelwano ukuyilwa kweentsapho, nto leyo yenza ukuba ukuvela karhulumente. Le mbono yaye kamva ngu Confucius. Kwixesha kamva kwabalandeli bayo kunye ngentsimbi Mikhaylovsky Filmer. Ngokubanzi, ngokwale kwithiyori ngemvelaphi kurhulumente, ivelayo inkqubo yezopolitiko na enye intsapho enkulu, equka ezinye iintsapho ezininzi eziqhelekileyo.

Natural ingqiqo umthetho ukuyilwa karhulumente lifumaneka kwimibhalo yawona yokuqala yoohlohlesakhe. Oko yaqala ekusasazeni kwiinkulungwane 17-18. Ngokwalo mbono ngemvelaphi ngurhulumente, wonke ummi ibonelela, amalungelo yendalo bucala kwenye zivela uhlobo okanye kuThixo. Kodwa le ngcamango kucingwa akunjalo kakhulu.

Imfundiso kweziphilayo ngemvelaphi ngurhulumente Wavuka ngenkulungwane ye-19, kwisiqingatha sesibini. amarhamente awo Spencer, Preuss, Iintshulube kunye nabanye. Undoqo yale ngqiqo kukuba uphuhliso karhulumente kuyafana kuphuhliso omzimba eziphilayo.

theory Psychological laliqulunqwe Petrazhitsky (Polish-Russian ngezentlalo kunye negqwetha). Ngokutsho kwakhe, ukuvela urhulumente wayephantsi kweempembelelo iimpawu ezikhethekileyo psyche yabantu. Ezi zakhiwo zibandakanya, ingakumbi, umnqweno ukuba sinqabisekile, umnqweno umyalelo, ukubheka ukuthanda abanye, kwaye nenkanuko amanye amalungu oluntu musa ukuthobela imigaqo umngeni kuyo.

Ithiyori yobundlobongela iqhutywe ngababhali ezahlukeneyo. Enye wabaseki ithathwa Yang (yezopolitiko Chinese) Shang. Ngokwalo mbono ngemvelaphi kurhulumente, indima engundoqo edlalwa yi-bamba, amakhoboka kwabantu enye. Inkqubo yezopolitiko, ngokutsho abalandeli kolu luvo, Ibunjwe ubundlobongela ngaphandle kunye nezo ziphuma ngaphakathi (evele apha ngaphakathi inkampani).

Economic (class, abangabaxhasi bakaMarx) ingcamango ngemvelaphi uburhulumente edibene amagama Marx kunye Engels. Noko ke, le ngcamango kucingwa umsunguli uMorgan. Ngokwalo mbono urhulumente wambumba ngenxa kuphuhliso wendalo yoluntu. Isikakhulu, kugxininisa kuphuhliso loqoqosho, ekubeni nako ukubonelela iimeko eziphathekayo, kodwa ukukhangela utshintsho eluntwini kuphela.