Aleksey Panteleev (alias L. Panteleev): engobomi, nokucinga. Tale "Shkid Republic", "Lenka Panteleyev"

Aleksey Panteleev - omnye amaqhawe edume "Republic SHKID". Incwadi malunga abantwana abangenamakhaya ukufunda zonke schoolchild eSoviet. Kodwa bambalwa uyazi bayahlelwa ngomnye wababhali. Kwiminyaka yokuqala L. Panteleev oko wayeme yedwa. Kodwa kungalinganiselwanga umbhali inkathazo yesitalato ebuntwaneni.

abazali

Amakhulu amawaka abantwana emva kokuba revolution basala ngaphandle ukulondolozwa ngabazali. Inkoliso yabo simiselwe bayahlelwa kulwaphulo-mthetho, yaye ke ngoko - indlala, izifo, ukufa kwangoko. Omnye wabantwana abazinkedama Soviet Alexei Panteleyev. igama Real - Eremeev. Le hero yale revolution nqaku kuqala wenza inkedama, ngoko kunyanzeleke ukuba, uzimela biography alale.

Eremeev Aleksey Ivanovich wazalwa kwintsapho zorhwebo. Utata wayeligosa Cossack, kodwa ndadana kwinkonzo kunye umzekelo nezalamane abanenxaxheba ekuthengisweni ngamaplanga. Unyana omdala wayeneminyaka esibhozo kuphela ubudala xa Ivan Eremeev washiya intsapho. Unina wasala nabantwana abathathu. iziganeko October Aleksey Panteleev Andikhumbuli, ukususela ekwindla ka-1917 wagula walala phantsi, ebanjwe yicesina iiveki eziliqela.

Bobabini unina noyise yombhali elizayo usuka kwintsapho yomthengisi. Ivan Andrianovich Eremeev wayeligosa, umfanekiso wakhe uya kuhlala ngonaphakade kwimemori yonyana wakhe. Uyise ibali iqhawe "Lenka Panteleyev woluntu" Zininzi izinto ofana ngazo umzali umbhali, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo umlinganiswa yobugcisa akazange iindlamanzi sasela. Ivan usapho Andrianovich phandle iminikelo yabo. Ngowe-1918 wadibana ixesha lokugqibela kunye nonyana wakhe omkhulu, wafa kungekudala emva koko. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, Ivan Andrianovich wachitha iinyanga eziliqela entolongweni.

nomonakalo

Emva mdibi kweli lizwe ukuba zibe isidumo. Products izinto ukuya ku-1917 babekho ngobuninzi phezu kwetafile, ngesiquphe yaba atyiwe. Yonke indawo Wagquthagqutha, babanjwa. Unina umbhali elizayo isigqibo sokushiya Petrograd: kuyimfuneko ukuba ugcine abantwana yindlala. Intsapho yakowabo yafudukela kwiphondo Yaroslavl.

Aleksey Eremeev, kamva yaziwa kulo lonke elo lizwe Umbhali L. Panteleyev, umntwana ufunde voraciously. Ukongeza, esemncinane, waqala ukubhala amabali amafutshane kunye nemibongo. Umbhali yenoveli "Lenka Panteleyev", ezifana iqhawe netakane layo, wayemthanda iincwadi beselula. Wayefunda naxa lizwe zibandakanyeke zonakalise, indlala, ubuhlwempu, yaye umbhali elizayo usapho waba elide ubuhlwempu kunye nezifo.

Iminyaka emibini intsapho babehlala ezilalini, emva koko wabuyela kowabo. imali eyanele. Abo ukuba unina wanika umfana, ayichitha iincwadi. Kwaye ke umbhali elizayo edume "SHKID Republic" waqalisa ukhulule ibhalbhu ezithengiswayo ngakumbi. Kuba apho wabanjwa waza wathunyelwa esikolweni, nto leyo kubonisiwe kwi imizobo kunye ngentsebenziswano kunye nomhlobo Grigoriem Belyh.

Vikniksor

Xa kufikwa kweli nani uncwadi Aleksey Ivanovich Panteleev, akunakwenzeka singasathethi utitshala obalaseleyo. N. amane Rosinsky. umfanekiso wakhe iyavezwa kwincwadi ethi "The Republic SHKID". UMnu Belykh and Z Panteleyev ukudala abalinganiswa, wabiza abafundi besikolo kubo. Dostoevsky Vikniksorom.

Ezingamashumi amane-Rosinskiy wamelana nesityholo ukuba abantwana ziinkathazo zikhubazekile ngokuziphatha nasengqondweni. Utitshala wayeqinisekile ukuba abantwana abangenamakhaya - singabantwana eziqhelekileyo bakwiimeko ebomini nzima. Ukuba Aleksey Eremeev hit ekhaya abantwana edume kaThixo, akukho namnye yeencwadi best iincwadi Russian abantwana nabafikisayo yasungulwa b. Yaye lemfundo asisoze nimazile amagama afana White, Panteleev.

Tale "Republic SHKID"

Kule eko Aleksey Eremeev idibene Grigoriem Belyh. Kuloo minyaka bekukho amarhe Petrograd Raider Lyonka Panteleyev. Njengeqhawe kweli nqaku, nangona lunxano ezahlukeneyo ulwazi, isakhiwo elivisayo ohluka nxamnye sizoku abantwana ezitratweni na umsindo elibukhali kakhulu. Imbeko nesabasilaleleyo waza Eremeev yakhe isiqhulo. Umbhali elizayo esikolweni sasisaziwa ngokuba Grigoriy Chernyh. Elithi enye Panteleyev - Yankel.

Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, emva kokuba abafundi abemkileyo esikolweni, inoveli ngokuphila yabhalwa. Abalinganiswa esembindini encwadini - Grigoriy Chernyh kunye Alexei Panteleyev. Noko ke, ingqalelo eqaphelekayo yahlawulwa ngababhali kweli bali kunye nabanye abalinganiswa.

Esi sikolo ibekwe ngendlela endala isakhiwo esinemigangatho emithathu-on Prospekt Peterhof. kwaba Ootitshala kunzima ukunqanda kwiiwadi lwendalo yasendle. Ngamnye kubo linembali engobomi, phambi kokuba bangene esikolweni babe freestyle, ephila kunye nobomi ngokungakhathali. Phezu kwazo nje iingxaki, kamva mane-Rosinskiy wakhumbula ukuba zange ngaphambili iLeningrad ootitshala basebenza nge engako kunye nokuzinikela. Ekuqaleni kwebali "The Republic SHKID" kugcwele eni ootitshala kunye nabafundi. Kule yesibini - imbali yobomi besikolo. Umxholo yobuntwana kamva amabi Alexei Panteleyev.

amabali

Imisebenzi yaqala ngo-1928, eyayinikelwe kwingcingane zolutsha. Le mibhalo ziquka "Karlushkin focus", "Clock". iimpawu Portrait kusekwangoko Panteleyev misebenzi wayekwazi wadala.

Kule banesifo, umbhali ingqalelo ekhethekileyo nesihloko emfundo. Izisusa umntwana bengahambi kuhamba ecaleni kwendlela. Lo mxholo ephambili emabalini abantwana ekufumaneni Panteleyev ubuqhawe kumzekelo umsebenzi "Honestly". Imigaqo Panteleev zokufundisa isicelo kwimfundo intombi yakhe. A uhlobo idayari msebenzi kayise yi "Mariya Wethu" apho indawo yombhali yahlukile Spartan befuna maximalism yokuziphatha kunye nothando olukhulu efanayo umntwana.

Grigoriy Belyh

Ubomi umhlobo umbhali Z Panteleyev yaphela kabuhlungu. Grigoriy Belyh kungenzeka ukuba udale imisebenzi emininzi, ukuba akayi kufa eneminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesibini. Ngowe-1935, umbhali-intatheli wabanjwa. Isizathu sokuba izityholo yomsebenzi omusha yaba umbongo Stalin. Ukulahla umbhali yaqulunqwa isalamane sakhe. Umyeni udade wam G. White ngempazamo yafunyanwa ukongeza etafileni mbongo umxholo ibitheni, njengoko ingxelo ngoko nangoko abasemagunyeni efanelekileyo. Nentatheli wafunyaniswa enetyala phantsi kweSiqendu 58. Wafa ngowe-1938 eneminyaka entolongweni sendleleni.

Tale of Lyonka Panteleyev

Enye abahleli abangabasemisebenzini ababhali oselula uSamuweli Marshak. imbongi waBantwana Siyaleza ubhale enye izahluko, ukongeza, ukudala kuyo umsebenzi epheleleyo-enobugcisa zoncwadi. Le ngayo ibali "Lenka Panteleyev".

Le mveliso luqala kwiminyaka yokuqala hero. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe portrait kayise wakhe olilo ubonisa isakhiwo umntu, impikiswano, unyanisekile kakhulu. Ke zeziphumo zazibonisa iziganeko ka-Oktobha kunye nasekuqaleni kwesela umsebenzi Lyonka. Le nkwenkwe zilawulwa ngendlela engummangaliso ukuphepha entolongweni. Ekupheleni kwebali waye School. Dostoyevsky. Ngesi siganeko, kwaye iqala ubomi Lyonka entsha, kwakunye nabanye abasebenzi ncwadi kunye White Panteleyev.

"Mariya Wethu"

Emva kokuba imfazwe umbhali ebhaliweyo. ngovuyo ishicilelwe. Ngowe-1956, umbhali wazala intombi, ukuba wayitshabalalisa umsebenzi "Mariya wethu". Le ncwadi yingqokelela arekhode imigqaliselo ezikhokelela abazali abaninzi. Kodwa umthetho, njengoko ababhali zezi iidayari ke unina. Kulo mzekelo, i scrupulousness engaqhelekanga kunye mkhanya yabonisa uyise.

Ingqondo wayengumntwana emva kwexesha. Uyise wayeke kuvinjwa ingqalelo kunye nokhathalelo, mhlawumbi kuba ingqalelo kakhulu ihlawulwe intombi kuphela. Ingqondo waba kakhulu kakuhle ukufunda, ephuhliswe kakuhle intombazana, kodwa ayengenalo unxibelelwano ubomi noontanga. Xa kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, waqalisa ukuba isigulo sengqondo. Kwiminyaka embalwa ingqondo Panteleyev olwenziwe ezibhedlele. Wafa kwiminyaka emithathu emva kokusweleka kukatata wakhe.

ukugxekwa

Xa banesifo, xa wabanjwa Belykh, wasinda Panteleyev basinda ingcinezelo Bulelani Chukovsky. umbhali Abantwana kunye mbongi, kakhulu italente lombhali. Chukovsky waphawula ekhululekile Panteleyev ulwimi, kwakunye ekunyanisekeni ukunyaniseka, ndikho iincwadi zakhe. A kokusinda ubunzima ezininzi, ayikwazi abafundi omthembileyo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka kuthiwa ukuba izimvo ezahlukeneyo malunga incwadi Panteleyev kunye White yabamba Makarenko. UnguMdali "zokufundisa Poem" akazange ukwamkela "Republic SHKID", ngakumbi ncam, indlela esetyenziswayo kumsebenzi kunye abafundi hero ophambili weli bali - uViktor Nikolaevich Sorokin.

amabali iimpawu

I "Republic SHKID" langoku amangeno kwimbali yobomi, izincoko, amabali kunye eni kwamagorha. Book Panteleyev ne White wayedla kuthelekiswa nzima Makarenko. Umahluko ephambili kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba ibali lokuqala kungekhona ubuso katitshala. Kwezi ziganeko kuthethwa ngazo kwincwadi malunga abantwana abangenamakhaya abaye got esikolweni kuyo. Dostoevsky, wathi ngokwembono elivisayo ezinzima.

Ababhali ibali abanomdla kuzo zonke iintlobo zabantu. Nganye abalinganiswa sibe ophambili, kungakhathaliseki nokuba waba umfundi okanye utitshala. Ubume imveliso kukho ukudideka. Uchaza ngobuninzi bafundi iinkumbulo. Kulo UYobi, zibhaliwe ngo-1926, ababhali ukubalisa ibali intlanganiso amaqhawe. Enye shkidovtsev waba umncedisi kumlawuli, omnye wayesebenza kule venkile yoshicilelo, owesithathu waba isazi.

"Ndiyakholwa ..."

L. Panteleev wayeyindoda enokholo profound, njengoko oko kungqinwa incwadi yokugqibela. "Ndiyakholwa ..." - umsebenzi epapashwe emva kokufa yombhali. Le ncwadi inophawu confessional. Kulo umbhali wayedlulisela iingcamango zakhe, iimvakalelo. umsebenzi yokugqibela kangako okudibeneyo "Republic SHKID" kunye namabali amaninzi amafutshane swi abafundi abatsha.

Umbhali wafa ngo-1987 eLeningrad. Wabhala iinoveli ezine kunye namacwecwe amabali amafutshane. Xa imisebenzi yakhe wadala bhanya amathathu omnye zoopopayi umboniso. Kodwa igama lakhe liya kuhlala kunxulumana ncwadi, leyo yena walizinzisayo ngentsebenziswano ne Grigoriem Belyh - "Republic SHKID".