Inyikima Urals: kumbindi womhlaba, iziphumo

Ngobusuku ka-Oktobha 19 kunyaka ophelileyo, kwabakho inyikima kwi Urals. Oku bamangaliswa kakhulu nje abahlali zayo kodwa wezazi, ngenxa yokuba lo mmandla ibekwe kwindawo yokuba biyela ntlekele. Kusenokubakho atshise umgquba, ehlathini umlilo yenzeke, kodwa hayi inyikima. Ngoko ke kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye? Zintoni izinto ezibangela Barr wenyikima?

Kwenzeka ntoni?

Kwabakho inyikima kwi Urals ebusuku. Owokuqala ukuba izilwanyana yakhe kunye nezilwanyana ukusuka zoo yasekuhlaleni. Zaba ukungakhululeki, waqalisa nokuleqa amagumbi kunye khetshi open-moya ye-inshorensi. Abanikazi kunye nabasebenzi zoo ekuqaleni kwakunzima ukuqonda izizathu ukuziphatha okunjalo yezilwanyana.

Oku kwalandelwa umothuko wamva. Ngoku ke inyikima Urals waziva bonke abantu. Kunzima kakhulu ukuba abahlali imigangatho ephezulu.

Kamva, le Iimeko zikaxakeka Ubulungiseleli wabiza isiganeko izothuso obuphethelene, kodwa loo nto ayikho. Enyanisweni kwabakho inyikima kunye magnitude 4.2 amanqaku. Lanikwa imvelaphi yendalo Titanic.

kwaqala

I Laboratory UB RAS ingxelo ukuba yalapho inyikima yayimi kwi Urals phakathi Revda ne Nyazepetrovsk. Okunye ngqo, ukuba ibekwe-35 km ukusuka kwidolophana St. Michael. Nabancedi ingxelo ukuba apha wambona umonakalo ngakumbi kakhulu kunye neziphumo.

Lokungcangcazela ibhaliswe kwizixeko ezininzi Urals, kuquka Ekaterinburg, Pervouralsk kunye Novouralsk. Nangona indlela ezichulumancisa ngayo abemi, inkxaso ubomi ingabi sengozini. Zonke zonxibelelwano kunye nobunjineli womnatha ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo nkqu naxa intlokoma.

iiyunithi Military kwakhona wayebuzwa iingcangcazela ezingazange kuchaphazela wokulwa lokulungela yomkhosi yasekuhlaleni. Uqhuba ukusebenza ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Hayi owenzakeleyo, kunye nezixhobo emkhosini, izinto. Zokwaphulwa kwemithetho umyalelo kunye nokulawula anayenza, imikhosi esemsebenzini aba enye njengesiqhelo.

Izinto ezibangela Barr wenyikima

Yintoni inyikima? Barr It, nto leyo inokuthatha indawo encinci, kwakunye isasazwe phezu komhlaba isikali. Bona kwenzeka xa ipleyiti kwinxalenye engentla ingubo ngomdla. Kukho phantse rhoqo kwindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, akukho technology ukuba sikwazi nombindi sehlelwe entsha.

Ubangelwa iinyikima kwi Urals ngenxa yokuba amacwecwe lithosfere ukuhamba. Imimoya Ukwenyuka Umhlaba. Xa kuba trudnosderzhivaemym, umhlaba uqalisa ukuzinceda. Ngenxa iishifti zenzeka imiphezulu ukuba bahlukane uxinezeleko. I-eneji iguqulelwa kumandla entshukumo ngoko Ukhuthaza kumacala ohlukeneyo mgama. Le yokugqibela kuxhomekeke ngamandla umothuko wamva.

Ingaba kukho naziphi na amaxhoba?

Inyikima ngo-Oktobha kwi-Urals ngo-2015, zange abonwe, ngaphandle amaxhoba. umbingelelo Human ayizange, Noko ke, loo ntlekele ndashiyeka umzila. Ngokomzekelo, kwidolophana Novoutkinsk ngenxa Iezothuso wenyikima sichaphazele isakhiwo abancinane. iifestile alo aqhekekileyo kwiglasi.

Kwakhona ubunzima Kamenskoe ndawo. plate kuva lakhe eliphezulu. Emva uyothuka kuwo esafunyanwa iintanda, ngenxa yoko, ukusetyenziswa kwalo okuqhubekayo akunakwenzeka.

nabaqeshi zindlu ubunzima yalapho, abanye babo unothanda yaye pobilas izitya baya iintanda kwi kweglasi.

Zokusombulula kunye noncedo kumaxhoba abenza kwiingcali. Abanye umsebenzi usaqhubeka unanamhla.

Kwimeko nobungozi iingcali ingxelo ukuba abahlali zezindlu Izitena mbi ngaphezu lenjongo, ukuba kukho lwentlekele ubukhulu eyomeleleyo.

Uqikelelo kunye nokulindelwe

Ngelishwa, unobangela woku yenyikima Urals phantse lonke efanayo. Sisihelegu imvelaphi yendalo. Nangona inkqubela mihla kwezobugcisa, ukuphuculwa izixhobo obuphethelene kunye namacebo ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo iingcangcazela ezintsha akunakwenzeka. Oku kungenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Ke omkhulu phakathi kwabo kumi into yokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuqikelela xa uya kwixesha elilandelayo aqale ukushifta Titanic nembasa, akukho iipateni ezibonakalayo.

Ngokuphathelele bekulindelekile, ezinye iingcali ukuxela lungaphindwa yinyikima kunye amandla efanayo (okanye ngaphezulu) ngo-2030. Nangona kunjalo, lo isiqinisekiso esipheleleyo, Kakade ke, akukho mntu ubaphayo.

imikhosi ukunyikima

Kukho iindlela ezininzi apho amandla umiselwa yintlekele. In Russia, wasebenzisa isikali Mercalli. Ngokuhambelana nale yobukhulu iinyikima kwi Urals basoloko amanqaku angadluli kwi-6-7. Thelekisa, kufuneka ukuba uwazi zonke iingongoma thaca kule isikali:

• 1 - isahlakalo imperceptible anokubonwa kuphela kwi izixhobo;
• 2 - UJohn, ophathekayo izilwanyana ezibuthathaka;
• 3 - oqaphelekayo kuphela kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo;
• 4 - kukho ndiba iingcango neefestile;
• 5 - ithuba umonakalo kunye nokulungiswa ipropati;
• 6 - kukho umonakalo kancinane kwizakhiwo;
• 7 - kukho umonakalo omkhulu kwizakhiwo;
• 8 - zonakale kakhulu ezindongeni exhasayo zezindlu ukuba iingcangcazela kwenzeka kummandla weentaba, uye kuhlala;
• 9 - ukuwa izakhiwo, neentanda emhlabeni;
• 10 - Ukonakaliswa kwezakhiwo ikhawuleza kakhulu, abemi izindlu abanaxesha ukuba asabele;
• 11 - Yodilizwa nkqu baneenkani esi sakhiwo, neentanda kuvela emhlabeni kunye ngama olukhulu;
• 12 - isikolo esikhulu, kukho isiqabu ongenabuyambo, imiphumo ebuhlungu.

Ekubeni imbali Urals eyayisenzeka umothuko wamva ngaphezu amanqaku 7, abahlali awo Musani ukuboyika imiphumo kwale ntlekele yemvelo. Kodwa ke kwakhona, 100% isiqinisekiso abanakho ukukunika naliphi na ingcali.

kungabonakala Kukangaphi inyikima Urals?

Enyanisweni yinyikima encinci kwi Urals kuyabonakala phantse kwiminyaka 2-3, yaye ngokufuthi ngakumbi. Noko ke, amandla kudala oluncinane kakhulu, ukuba uninzi lwabo nje awuboni. Ukuvela kakhulu ebalulekileyo ethe zendalo kwi Urals ambalwa. Ebutsheni bowe-1995, kunye namandla lokungcangcazela iqatshelwe amanqaku 4.7.

Ngo-Agasti 2002, uyothuka omtsha unique kwenzeka. Emva koko, lo nombindi wenyikima yayimi kwi Urals nzulu ngaphantsi komhlaba, kufuphi Zlatoust.

Ngo-2010, i-iingcangcazela kummandla Sverdlovsk, ubukhulu leyo amanqaku 4.

Inyikima enkulu wokugqibela kwenzeka ngo-2015, ngo-Oktobha. amandla lakhe akufani, uluntu ezahlukeneyo bazive intlokoma ezahlukeneyo. Ngokubanzi, ubukhulu nga kutyunjwe kuluhlu lamanqaku 4.5-5.5.

Ngokusekelwe kokuma wezazi, ngokufuthi uyothuka iqatshelwe kummandla Sverdlovsk. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba ziziqhelanise abahlali kunye TB kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha ngenxa yeentlekele ezifanelekileyo zendalo.

Indlela ukuba baziphathe ngexesha inyikima?

Xa ndiqukumbela, ndimele ndithi, nangona nokunqaba kwabakho inyikima Urals nga kusengenzeka. Ngoko ke, bonke abahlali bayakhuthazwa ukuba ngokutsha imigaqo yokuziphatha ngexesha lokungcangcazela:

1. Soloko esandleni engxoweni izinto eziyimfuneko (iimpahla zobusika, izinto ezisisiseko, amaxwebhu). Kuyimfuneko ukuba kufutshane, ukuba kuyimfuneko, umntu kufuneka afumane kuzo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
2. Ukuba unako, kufuneka ziphume kwisakhiwo, yiya inxalenye yokuqala. Kungenjalo, kungakuhle ukuba athathe isihlalo emnyango kodonga lokuzala okanye phantsi kwetafile eyomeleleyo ngamaplanga.
3. Ukuba umntu ngexesha kokukona emotweni, kufuneka uyeke, vula i windows, kodwa musa ningashiyi nto kuwo kude emva Barr.

Phantsi kwezi imithetho yokuziphatha amathuba okusinda ngexesha iinyikima ezinamandla inyuswe kakhulu.