Inkcazo iindidi zekhaphetshu Rinda: iimpawu kulinywe, ukhathalelo kunye nohlolo

Ikhaphetshu zithandwa kakhulu phakathi abalimi. Oku kunokubonwa phantse yonke sebali egadini. Oku kungenxa imveliso incasa elihle, amaqashiso iivithamini kunye neeminerali ngaphakathi nesakhiwo sayo.

Nyaka ngamnye kukho iintlobo ezintsha ngcono kwaqanjwa, obubonakala ngokuba yincwadi evuliweyo ukunganyangeki iqabaka phezulu, isivuno kunye nokugcinwa ixesha elide sekhaphetshu ekhokelwa entsha. Kukho iintlobo esele uluphumelele uvavanyo ixesha phakathi abalimi zobungcali egadini engahlawulwayo phakathi yonke le ezahlukeneyo.

Inkcazelo Amakhasi ikhaphetshu iintlobo ngoku afumaneka kuzo zonke weefayili kwimveliso nemifuno kunye horticulture. Ngokwe-manani, imbewu le ezahlukeneyo ithengiswa eRashiya izihlandlo ezibini ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye iintlobo zidityanisiwe. Namhlanje siya sithethe ngale nto hybrid ngakumbi, uya kuthetha amandla kunye nobuthathaka bakhe, ukuba zikhona.

Ikhaphetshu Rinda: ngokweenkcazo abalinganiswa kwiintlobo

Olu uhlobo yayi vezelwe yi abalimi waseHolland inkampani kwezolimo "Monsanto". Ikhaphetshu Rinda F1 libhekisela ibhastile nokuvuthwa ekuqaleni medium. Ngowe-1993, iintlobo zibandakanywa kwirejista imo Russia kwizithili ezimbini - iVolga-Vyatka and Central. Kwimarike Russian phantsi Seminis uphawu iza imbewu ikhaphetshu (avareji) Rinda. Ngoxa kwimimandla ekumzantsi kokwabo phakathi-ekuqaleni.

Echaza grade ikhaphetshu ekuqaleni Rhind F1, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba esi sityalo enamandla kunye amagqabi ukukhanya-eluhlaza sekhaphetshu kunye nobunzima ukusuka kg-4 ukuya ku-6, rounded ifomu. Amagqabi ziyahluka isisa kunye juiciness. ubude Stumpy avareji.

Ikhaphetshu Rinda, inkcazelo ezahlukeneyo (sikholelwa) umdla abalimi abaninzi abo basandula kuqalisa, uneempawu ezikhethekileyo. Oku ngokuyintloko isivuno phakathi ophezulu. Ukususela mzuzu xa kuvela amahlumelo kuqala, phambi kokukhula ngokupheleleyo kuthatha malunga 90 iintsuku.

Ezi iintloko ezintle oxineneyo zekhaphetshu akukho sinotyekelo genge, ngoko kuya kubakho nto iphosakeleyo xa, ngasizathu sithile, bangabantu abakhawulezi encinane egadini. Inkcazelo Amakhasi ikhaphetshu iintlobo ziya kuba njengezingaphelelanga ukuba asizange sithi ixesha yokugcina iintloko. Asinto kakhulu elide - ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuya ku-4, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iintlobo ezintsha kunye pickling kwaye usebenzise ekuphekeni.

Ukutyalwa Care

Sele wathi yandile eRashiya nekhaphetshu ethandwa Rinda. Inkcazelo ezahlukeneyo kubonisa ukuba kulinywa yayo ayikho nzima kakhulu. Ngaba ngokwenene? Makhe uphando.

Nayiphi zekhaphetshu na inkcubeko ukukhanya-onothando. Yona Rinda, oko kuxhomekeke ingakumbi zokukhanya: kukhuhlwe encinane zingachaphazela uphuhliso esi sityalo, kwaye isivuno elizayo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe indawo evulekileyo libalele, kungekho ngxi umoya nokufuma. Khumbula ukuba ubukho aphantsi komhlaba: kufuneka zibe kwinqanaba wemitha ngaphezu kwesinye. Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kupheliswe iindawo ezomileyo ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe ukufuma apho elingakhuliyo, njengoko, eneneni, kwaye induli apho kusenokwenzeka ukuba ayanelanga.

Iimpawu kulinywe

Ikhaphetshu fanele ukuba izityalo, akubanyamezeli ungabandi, ungeshushu. Iqondo elilelona kuba - ukususela +13 ° C ukuya +18 ° C. Ikhaphetshu izithole njengoko isityalo abadala, oko unako ukumelana drop elifutshane ku -5 ° C.

Xa intloko zibambene, isityalo kufuneka isixa esikhulu ukufuma. Kufuneka wazi ukuba indawo igadi, ukongeza izitshabalalisi nezinambuzane Abancedisi ukuba abatshabalalisa izinambuzane. Ukutsala kuzo, kufuneka uvale kunye nezityalo nobusi nekhaphetshu lokutyala: zetyeleba lobulumko, nebheyizile, yekoriyandire, kunye nezinye nobulawu.

kufuneka ibe yintoni emhlabeni?

Umhlaba ukutyala Rinda ilungiselelwe ekwindla. Umhlaba kufuneka lime 0.5 kg kwekalika nganye 1 macala onke. m kunye nokuqinisekisa umcimbi wayo engumgquba (wamatye okanye umgquba emele square metre nganye). Emva koqeqesho olunjalo entwasahlobo umhlaba bakulungele yokutyala.

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo: ukuba indawo ekhethiweyo kuwe kunyaka ophelileyo iye yakhula ikhaphetshu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe indawo entsha yona. izithole Ukutyala (okanye iimbewu) ingaba apha emva kweminyaka emine okanye emihlanu. Ungafumana isivuno esihle zekhaphetshu ukusuka kwindawo apho bekukho phambi:

• amazambane;
• cereals;
• anyanisi;
• iminqathe;
• garlic;
• iimbotyi;
• cucumber;
• seqanda.

Nokuba kuyimfuneko ukuze kukhule izityalo?

Lo mbuzo inika impendulo iimpapasho ezininzi ngokulima, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba inkcazelo iindidi zekhaphetshu Rinda. Luthe lwahluma ngeendlela ezimbini: izithole kunye nonseedlings.

Ukususela kwixesha ekukhuleni iintloko le ezahlukeneyo akanguye elide, awukwazi ukukhula izithole. Imbewu ityalwa phakathi ku-Meyi kumhlaba kakuhle utyebile. Umgama phakathi mingxuma - angekho ngaphantsi kwesithathu kweesentimitha phakathi kwemiqolo - malunga ezilishumi. Komnye kakuhle imbewu ehlwayelweyo 6-7 ayikho kakhulu ingontsi kubo (2 cm). Amaqula kufuma wamatye okanye kwimbuphu yesarha.

Bezrassadnoj indlela ikhaphetshu ukulima iye kuneengxaki zawo, kunye nesidima. Izityalo ikhule ukusuka imbewu kwindawo evulekileyo, ngcono kakhulu yaye ngokukhawuleza ukuqhelana simelane utshintsho. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokukhula kwabo, care ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi, ukulawula izinambuzane kunye nokulawula ukhula. Utyala imbewu kwindawo evulekileyo, kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba ayandilandela ukubuyela iqabaka.

Ukuntshula kwembewu: ukujonga njani?

Lo mbuzo unomdla phantse zonke balimi. Khangela nzima iqhuma. Gcwalisa ngamanzi wetyuwa (nelitha 1 yamanzi 30 grams yetyuwa) nilishiye libe imizuzu eliqela. imbewu Empty kwaye ezonakeleyo abhabhe kunye nomgangatho kuhlala emazantsi.

Emva koko ke imbewu kufuneka umlinganiselo kwimibhobho - Khetha inkulu kubo, kungakuhle ukuba ulingana ubukhulu. Zimisele ngamanzi ashushu (malunga 50 ° C). Kuyimfuneko ukuba kwamagciwane, nokulahla iintsholongwane.

indlela isithombo

Iimbewu Etyelwe ngeembiza zeplastiki okanye umgquba, ikhokhonathi zeendawana okanye iikhasethi akukho nzulu kwe-1.5 cm. Khulisa izithole kwaMba okanye ekhaya. imbewu pipping Ngaphambi kufuna lobushushu +20 ° C ukuya +22 ° C, yaye emva ukuntshula - hayi ngaphezulu kwe +10 ° C. Kwakhona, musa ukulibala malunga ukukhanya okufanelekileyo ukuze izithole hayi anaba ubude.

kwiintsuku ezilishumi emva kwi izithole kuvela amagqabi kuqala yinyaniso. Bona zilinywe iimbiza ezinkulu (emva yokunkcenkceshela enkulu). Izithole etyalwe emhlabeni kuba emva isithombo nganye iza kuba ubuncinane ezintandathu kwezi amaphetshana. Oku kusoloko kusenzeka emva kweentsuku ezingama-40.

Abaxhamla kule ndlela ithuba yokuvuna kwiiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kunokuba bezrassadnoj. Kodwa ngokungaqondi izithole ukukhanya zincothulwe, buthathaka, nto leyo ekhokelela zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngaphezu koko, ikhaphetshu Rinda ayilunganga kakhulu ukufakelwa, kodwa ngenxa yokuba indawo elitsha ixesha elithile ikwimeko noxinzelelo. Lingaphantsi silungiselwe obukhoyo imozulu, ngaphezu kwabo elinywa ezindle.

ukunakekela

On ukuba angathini na ukuphatha ikhaphetshu, intloko ikhaphetshu ixhomekeke umgangatho kunye nemveliso, nto leyo eya kukwenza ube ikhaphetshu happy Rinda. Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo, ncomo abanamava abalimi, leyo esilishumayelayo kweli nqaku liza kukunceda wenze lo msebenzi ngobuchule. Okokuqala kufuneka ukwazi yamanzi efanelekileyo.

Ngaba ikhaphetshu uthanda ukufuma?

Ewe, lo inkcubeko inzima kakhulu kwisiqulatho sokufuma emhlabeni. Etyalwe imbewu emhlabeni evulekileyo kufuneka zinkcenkceshelwa ubuncinane kabini ngeveki. square metre nganye kufuna malunga ezilishumi eelitha zamanzi. Xa amagqabi baba enkulu, izinga kufuneka lenyuke ukuba iilitha elinesine square metre nganye, kodwa kwenziwa kanye ukunkcenkceshela ngeli xesha ngeveki. Nikelani ingqalelo ethile kufuneka kuthathwe ekunkcenkcesheleni ngexesha ibhukmakhi kwaye ukuyilwa iintloko - ukuthotyelwa okunkcenkceshela frequency kuzisa ziziphumo ezisemagqabini, kunye nokungathotyelwa kwalo kunokubangela umonakalo yezityalo.

Ukhula, earthing phezulu, kuhlakula

Abalimi abaninzi bayazi ukuba bezikhulule umhlaba emva yamanzi kuyimfuneko. Kodwa asimele silibale ngayo imvula, ingakumbi womelele. Enyanisweni, emva yenza ongaphezulu zabo ubunjwe kakhulu kunye noqweqwe. Ngoko ke, emva kokuba imvula iibhedi nesanti. Kubaluleke kakhulu, kunye nokulawula ukhula.

Xa ekhulayo ingxaki ikhaphetshu ngokuqhelekileyo asixhomekekanga yokuba la ukhula ukuphazamisana ukufunxeka kwamanzi inkcubeko kunye nezondlo, yaye ukuba ukhula - oku eliphakathi izifo kusasazwe yaye izinambuzane.

ikhaphetshu kabini kufuneka SPUD ngexesha. Inkqubo yokuqala enjalo ikhutshwa phandle kwiintsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu emva kokutyala kwindawo evulekileyo, yaye okwesibini - emva kweentsuku ezingamashumi amathathu. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina izithole zobuntwana aze kwenza ukukhula nophuhliso zabo. Hilling kufuneka imini xa kungekho imvula nomoya.

Uhlaziya balimi

Siye sazisa inkcazelo iindidi zekhaphetshu Rinda. Yintoni bacinga ngayo balimi? abahlali zasehlotyeni amava abonisa ukuba, nangona ukuvela ezintsha ikhaphetshu, baya kukhetha ukuwuphumeza uqweqwe. Oku kungenxa ekhuhlangubeni kwawo kwancamisa, unonophelo olulula le nkcubeko, ukukwazi ukusebenzisa ukuze pickling kunye zokupheka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, bacebisa ukuba akhule ikhaphetshu yolu ezahlukeneyo.