Yiyiphi indawo esemzantsi i-Indian Ocean? Ngawaphi amazwe ahlamba yi-Indian Ocean?

Ukufunda i-geografi, umntu owazi kakuhle i-planethi ahlala kuyo, ufumana ingcamango yezinga lehlabathi kwaye ufunda ukunyamekela uluntu, ukunyamekela iimbombo zayo ezizodwa. AmaLwandle ngenye yezona zihloko ezikhangayo kunokwenzeka. Ngayinye yale mijelo emikhulu ifanelwe ingqalelo. Makhe siqwalasele namhlanje uLwandle lwaseNdiya.

Iimpawu neMbali

Ngaphambi kokuba ufunde okokuthi umhlaba uhlamba i-Indian Ocean, kufuneka ufunde iinkcukacha ngaye. Ubungakanani, buncinci buphantsi kwe-Pacific kunye nolwandle lwaseAtlantiki. Ngoko, indawo yalo iikhilomitha ezili-76 zezikwere. Ulwandle ludlulisela kakhulu kwilizwe elikusezantsi, kwaye kuMntla, kunoko, lifana nolwandle. Abadala bawaqonda ngokuchanekileyo kulo mbono, kwaye kuphela ixesha leNgcaciso yeGreat Geographical Discoveries yatshintsha ingcamango yale ntsimi. IYurophu yokuqala ukuqokelela ulwazi ngaye yayinguVasco da Gama, ilandelwa nguJames Cook. Namhlanje, abantu bayazi kakhulu kunaphambili. Ubunzulu bomgangatho wolwandle luphantse malunga neekhilomitha ezine. Ingongoma ejulile yiYavan Trench. Lapha ubunzulu bomhlaba luyi-7,729 yamitha. I-Pacific Ocean iyaziwa ngokuba ngumbala wayo obomvu, kwaye amanzi aseNdiya angabonakali kwaye ayaziwayo ngenxa ye-azure hue. Oku kubangelwa kukuba ihamba kwimifula embalwa emitsha. Ngoko ke, iilwandle ezinxulumene nalo ziyaziwa ngerejista yolwandle - uLwandle Olubomvu lwaziwa kweli lizwe lonke. Nangona kunjalo, uLwandle lwaseNdiya luzele ubomi. Lapha, ixesha elide, iindawo zokuloba ziye zaphuhliswa, ukuzingela iiparele, ukukhutshwa kwiphantsi kwegesi kunye neoli kunye namatye anqabileyo, njengeemeralds okanye idayimane.

Amazwekazi ahlambulukileyo

Ngoko ke, ulwazi oluphambili lufundwa. Ngoku unako ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi iijimenti ehlanjwe yiLwandle lwaseNdiya. Naphezu kokuthobeka kwayo xa kuthelekiswa nolwandle lwasePacific nolwandle lwe-Atlantic, lufumaneka kumazwekazi amane. Lo yi-Eurasia, i-Afrika, i-Australia kunye ne-Antarctica. Ngenxa yale ndawo, amanzi olwandle aguqula ubushushu bawo ukusuka kuma-+30 degrees kwi-equator ukuya ku-+1 ^o C kufuphi nesiqalo. Ubude obude buyiikhilomitha eziyi-10 000. Kuyo yonke ubude be-olwandle ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma kuneenkalo ezahlukeneyo ze-climo, e-Indian Ocean kukho konke okukhethwa kukho. Ngasenyakatho - indawo efudumeleyo. Nantsi imilalo eshushu ehlula ummandla kwiindawo ezibandayo. Icandelo elitshatyalaliswayo libonakaliswe ngokushisa okuphezulu kungekhona nje ulwandle oluthile, kodwa nakwihlabathi lonke. Ngeekhilomitha ezili-10 ukuya kwisibonda, iqondo liyehla. Ubuncwane buya kutshintsha, kodwa kwi-order order. Kwimimandla kufuphi nommandla wonxweme we-Eurasia, amanzi aphembelelwe kakhulu yimimonyo, izikhokelo zokutshintsha kwamanzi. Ngoku unokuluhlula ngokulula iilikazikazi ezihlamba iLwandle lwaseNdiya, kwaye unokucacisa ukuba zeziphi izinto ezikuyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba.

Amazwe aseNxweme

Emva kokuba ufunde ukuba yiziphi iimashishini ezihlamba iLwandle lwaseNdiya, unokuya kwiinkcukacha ezithile. Kukho amazwe amaninzi kummandla wonxweme walo mkhulu wamanzi. Le yimihlaba yasemaphandleni kunye neziqithi, oku kulandelayo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ngokwahlukileyo. Ngoko, mawaphi amazwe ahlambulwa yiLwandle lwaseNdiya? Indiya, i-Australia, iThailand, i-Indonesia, i-Malaysia, i-Myanmar, i-Bangladesh, i-Pakistan, i-Saudi Arabia, i-United Arab Emirates, i-Iraq, i-Iran, i-Egypt, iMadagascar, iSomalia, i-Oman, i-Seychelles, i-Kenya, iTanzania, iiComoros, iMaldives, iSri Lanka -Lanka, uMozambique, iMauritius kunye neRiphabhlikhi yaseMzantsi Afrika. Abaninzi babo baba yindawo evakatyekayo ngokukhenketho ngenxa yeendawo zabo ezifanelekileyo, kwaye kwezinye iindawo, ininzi imveliso ixhunyiwe.

States States

Emva kokuba sele ihlaziywe ngamazwe ahlanjwe yiLwandle lwaseNdiya, ezinye zazo maziqwalaselwe ngokubanzi. Isiqithi apha apha zimbalwa, kodwa ngasinye sibonakaliswe yimiqathango yendalo yemvelo kwaye siyathandwa ngabakhenkethi. Into edumileyo, mhlawumbi, yiMadagascar, eyayiyintoloni yaseFransi. Akukho nto eyaziwayo yiSri Lanka - indawo enqabileyo, indawo yokutya yeeyi kunye neendlovu eziqhelekileyo. Kukho iziqithi ze-volcanic e-Indian Ocean (Prince Edward, Mascarene, Crozet). Iziqithi ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezihlamba i-Indian Ocean, ngaphezu kweMadagascar, zifakwe kumaqela afana ne-Maldives, Andaman okanye iKonon.

Ulwandle

Umntu ofundisiweyo uya kuphendula ngokukhawuleza nje umbuzo othi umhlaba uhlambuluke yi-Indian Ocean. Kubalulekile ukwazi iilwandle eziselwandle. I-Ocean yase-Indiya igxuma emva kwabanye kwinani labo, kunye nobukhulu. Inkulu kakhulu uLwandle Olubomvu ngasentla. Iilwandle zaseArabiya kunye ne-Andaman nazo zinkulu. Ekwintshona empuma kuneTimor, iLakadiv kunye neArafura iiLwandle. Ngenxa yeempawu zabo zomzimba kunye neendawo, iilwandle zaseLwandle lwaseNdiya zinokubandakanya izibini ezimbini - iBangal nePersi. Emazantsi, kukho iindawo apho kuthiwa ngezinye iinkcukacha zibizwa ngokuba yi-Basin, i-Davis, i-Commonwealth, i-Urville kunye neRieser-Larsen, eyahlukileyo kwimiqathango ekhankanywe ngasentla ngolu bushushu obushushu bamanzi obuhambelana nendawo kufuphi ne-Antarctica).

Iintambo

Kufanelekile ukuthobela ingqalelo kwiqumrhu elinjalo. Ziziphi iindawo zehlabathi ezihlanjululwa yiLwandle lwaseNdiya, ezichaphazela ngqo ukushisa kwamangqindi angena kuwo. Ukufudumala, ukubeka iindlela zabo enyakatho okanye entshonalanga, ebizwa ngokuba yiSouth Passatny, iMadagascar kunye ne-Iglazhny. Kukho imizila emibini ebanda eLwandle lwaseNdiya. Le yinkqubo yeeNtshonalanga zomoya, ezithwele amanzi alo kwicala elingasenyakatho, kunye ne-West Australia, ene "imvume yokuhlala" empuma yesitya. Isici esicacileyo sobuninzi bala manzi ahambayo yinto echazwayo yonyaka ngexesha elibhekiselele kumanzi angaphezulu. Ngasenyakatho-mpuma kolwandle, oku kuhambelana ngqo nobukho kummandla wenani elikhulu lamaxesha omhlaba atyhulayo.