Ukurhoxiswa yerhafu zothutho

Namhlanje, "irhafu" Abantu bethu bahlawule imali eninzi. Phakathi kwabanye kukho irhafu izithuthi, ukupheliswa apho ulindeleke kwizangqa aphezulu bamandla. It isigqibo ukuvala ilahleko ngenxa amaxabiso aphezulu amafutha. sele ezinjalo iinzame kwaba ngo-2010, kodwa akazange ukunika iziphumo ezidibanisayo: irhafu wahlala ndawo, yaye irhafu zokuthumela ipetroli ziye zanda. Nangona lo mthetho kabili kwanciphisa izinga esisiseko kwemivuzo, utshintsho sele yenzekile. Ekubeni imali yerhafu isithuthi wamisa ngabalawulwa nokumanyana, ngoko wabashiya ilungelo ukuyandisa. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni kwezinye iingingqi, ixabiso ayikho nje ihleli injalo, kwaye liye lenyuka amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu, kwaye kupheliswe irhafu isithuthi zange ukuveza iziphumo.

Ke ngoku kufuneka babuyele imbali kwaye ujonge manani. Kuba okokuqala kule hlobo lwentlawulo sancokola ngayo eRashiya ngo-1994. Emva koko, lo irhafu zothutho kuhlawulwa kuphela umbutho. Iimali ukuba urhulumente ifumana, waya kuphuhliso sithwala zonke iintlobo. Kwakungekho kude kube nguNovemba 1997. Ngoko ke umthetho lulungiswe, kwaye intlawulo baye baba abanini imoto. Ukumisela iintlawulo ingqalelo ihashe amandla injini. Le ukutyhilwa uyafana mihla.

Ngowe-1999, irhafu entsha mandatory kwiintlobo ezithile zezithuthi. Kwathi kanti ukuba omnye umthamo injini yemoto 2500 cc umnikazi ukuhlawula kabini, njengoko umnini-moto, yaye njengokuba omnye indlela yothutho. Kakade ke, abantu wabonisa ukunganeliseki, kwaye isiphumo yaba ukususwa irhafu zothutho, unyanzelekile ukuba ahlawule yokuba imoto kunye umthamo ngasentla injini.

Ezikhoyo kule mihla ukuthutha irhafu esebenzayo ukususela ngo-2003. eyahluke kuba iye yaba zommandla kunokuba federal. imali yayo libalwa ngokusekelwe ngamandla injini yemoto.

Ke kaloku, emva umba abalwa ngokupheleleyo lempahla olu hlobo komsebenzi, kwaye kukho ithemba lokuba ukupheliswa irhafu zothutho ka-2012 - hayi nje ukuthetha. Noko ke, mhlawumbi, bonke baya kuhlala injalo - enyanisweni ngowe-2011 urhulumente wagqiba kwelokuba aqalise imisebenzi yoMbutho-mali yendlela yelizwe. Ibhajethi kwezi mibutho wenziwa Amaxabiso epetroli kunye nentlawulo irhafu kwizithuthi. Ezi zimali ukuze kwakhiwe iindlela ezintsha kunye kuvuselelwa yakudala. Kwakhona uceba ukwakha indlela ehlawulelwayo eRashiya. Kodwa endleleni kuNxweme ziquka etsala utyalo-mali labucala. Russia nayo isebenzisa yalo abanini imoto endala.

It yiyo ayikacaci kangakanani, yaye ukusebenza ntoni apho, yaye ngenxa yokuba waphinda wathetha ngalo yokuba ukupheliswa irhafu zothutho - hayi fiction konke konke ngokucacileyo oko kuya kwenzeka amaxabiso ipetroli. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho nto yenzekileyo. Kodwa Office Moscow Mayor phantsi kolwalathiso Sergei Sobyanin wathabatha inyathelo ukunyusa ukususela ngo-2013 amazinga irhafu kwezothutho. Enesisa Democratic Party ubeke phambili ukuphikiswa-phulo - ukubuyela kwingxoxo ukupheliswa rhafu zothutho. UMongameli ixhaswe le mbono, kodwa wabonisa ukuba ukwenza eli nyathelo kufuneka ibe kancinci, kancinci, ngaphandle uyothuka abantu, kunye neentshukumo ngequbuliso.

Ukongeza, amanani amaninzi yoluntu kunye nezopolitiko kunye neentshukumo ndakubiza ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba amandla ezikhoyo kweli lizwe ukuze abantu abaqhelekileyo ngalo mba. Ukurhoxiswa yerhafu isithuthi uya kuzuza kuphela State, njengoko inkqubo ekhoyo ngoku yi- ngqiqweni yaye ngoku ebangela kuphela ingqumbo. Apha sinokukhumbula inyathelo elikhulu-isikali, kwenziwa Federation of Russian Car Abanini (AYIKHO) ukuqokelela iisiginitsha baxhasa ukupheliswa irhafu ekhoyo. Yabhalwa isibheno nguMongameli Russian Federation esayiniweyo 100 amawaka abantu. Iingcali zithi ukusilela amalinge zangaphambili ukucima RF irhafu zothutho dibanisa ukuya ngenxa ulwazi namkhethe ukukhulisa amaxabiso ipetroli kunye nezinye izibaso.