Yuriyu Dolgorukomu Monument eMoscow. Le Monument Yuriyu Dolgorukomu e Kostroma

Nkqu ukufunda kakhulu moskvoved akakwazi igama inani ngqo ezikhumbuzo kwisixeko esilikomkhulu lizwe lethu. Ekroliweyo yezithunywa ngobukhulu kubayeni okanye konakalise ikomkhulu lethu. ukuba banikezela ukuba abantu edume kunye neziganeko ezinkulu zembali. Iindidi kwabo enkulu kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuchaza konke oko. Ukususela neziseko zazo nisijonge abadlulayo-yaziwa oogqirha, nabaqhubi, abaqambi, njengabalweli benguqu epheleleyo, izazinzulu, abakroli, abalawuli kunye ngunozala kwalo mzi kuhle, nto leyo ikomkhulu lethu.

De phakathi kwenkulungwane wokugqibela Tverskaya Square eyahlukileyo amangcwaba Moscow, kodwa nakwizibetho zabo Kwakungekudalanga phambi kokuba, okoko nje umzi iphambili kweli lizwe, kwagqitywa ekubeni singasathethi isikali ekhethekileyo iminyaka engama-800. Emva kwemfazwe, kwaba umthendeleko ngomlinganiselo omkhulu yokuqala, nto leyo izicwangciso ukwenza ilokhwe yokuziqhelisa ukuya ezayo engama - isikhumbuzo seminyaka engamashumi amathathu ye revolution Oktobha. Ngelo xesha, yaye lesikhumbuzo Yuriyu Dolgorukomu eMoscow yasekwa, leyo isemi apha kwaye kwalunga iindwendwe iliso kunye nabahlali, njengoko esasiyindumasi komkhulu.

A incinane

Oku kucingwa ukuba isixeko esilikomkhulu lizwe lethu yasekwa ngo-1147, kodwa ke lo mhla kuphela ukukhankanywa wokuqala kuyo yemihla. Enyanisweni, sele mbali wayesazi ukuba kule ndawo kwakukho lali ubuncinane iminyaka engamakhulu amabini phambi Dolgoruky, ngoko ukuseka yinganga bakhe abakwazanga. Le mfihlelo kuphela ayilungiseki ukuya ngoku - ingaba ulwakhiwo yeendawo zokuhlala; nokuba elimiswe kunye uYuri, okanye ngaphambili. Nakuba kunjalo, lo mhla iye bemveli, kunye nomfuziselo Prince wanikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.

Ukudala lesikhumbuzo

A unyaka phambi kokuba ekubhiyozeleni isikhumbuzo kukaStalin i-odolo umkhankaso yaququzelelwa kwikomkhulu Ukrainian ngenjongo lokufumana amathambo Yuriya Dolgorukogo. Xa intloko yayo yaba semvelaphi kunye zakudala Gerasimov. Ngokutsho ingcamango intloko karhulumente, kumsitho ukuba ukuthatha beka nokungcwatywa uthuli. Kodwa isifundo ndawo, egqalwa ukungcwatywa esemthethweni kwenene, yafunyanwa ukuba asiyonyani.

Kulo nyaka kukhuphiswano wabhengezwa le projekthi ilungileyo apho Monument Yuriyu Dolgorukomu eMoscow uya kubulawa. Nakuba uthatho-nxaxheba kuyo yonke abakroli ezibalaseleyo eli lizwe, ibiyimini Orlov best owayesemasimini kakhulu porcelain entle kunye zeplastiki inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo sculpture omkhulu. Ngenxa yale projekthi nomkroli wawongwa Stalin Prize - le mbasa iphezulu ngelo xesha.

Career bavuke Orlova. Igqala le ngemvelaphi lesikhumbuzo

Ngokuthatha inxaxheba lobuqu omsebenzi yengqwayi-an artist engaziwayo baqalisa ukuba ngokukhawuleza. Kwathi ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu phakathi ekupheleni Second World War kunye isiqalo "iqhosha lokulayita". Legend yokuba ngexesha mboniso oluqhubekayo lobuciko ukuya unozakuzaku American wakuthanda cockerel ngodongwe, ibhalwe Orlov. Molotov bamnika yokudlala, kanti umbhali uye wathembisa ukuba i Palace yasekuhlaleni Yobuvangeli. Ekupheleni kwale mboniso Orlov isigqibo ukufumana phandle i isiphelo wendalo yawo, kwaye wabhala ileta eya abaququzeleli mboniso, kodwa kunikwa isiphumo kule mbalelwano. Ngoko ke, iinkozi wathumela ileta isikhalazo ku Stalin. Ezi ziganeko kungqamane kokushiywa ludilike, kunye Molotov ibetha enkulu oko wanyula oovulindlela yiSoviet ye ngonozakuzaku American iye amalungiselelo.

Emva koko, lo nomkroli oyintloko wacela ukwenza iprojekthi apho Monument Yuriyu Dolgorukomu eMoscow uya kubulawa. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba Orlov wayengazi nto, ukuba incamathele kuyo kunye nabaxhasi abahluza Antropov.

Kukho kwakhona kwinguqulo umbhali iphumelele ugqatso, kunye neprojekthi wakhe lwalunjani eMoscow ngokwenene (umfanekiso esithathwe kwinqaku) yaba yimpumelelo kakhulu.

Ukwamkelwa inguqulelo yokugqibela yeTshata ye-lesikhumbuzo. enye legend

Emva Ukuhlolisisa umzekelo inkokheli umbuzo malunga kutheni Prince uhleli phezu imazi yehashe, hayi yehashe eza kunika umfanekiso ngunozala na ubudoda wezinto zakomkhulu. Ngenxa yoko, ababhali zaye ngoko nangoko wenza zonke utshintsho oluyimfuneko. Ngemihla Khrushchev, eli bali kukho uhlobo phambili.

Bookmark lesikhumbuzo

Yuriyu Dolgorukomu Monument eMoscow sabekwa ekubhiyozeleni isikhumbuzo 800th ye ekusekweni eyinkunzi. Phezu kwako msitho kwenzeka, esi sixeko asiyi ngokukhawuleza kubona lesikhumbuzo, ikakhulu ngenxa yemeko onengxabano kakhulu Orlova. Lakhe co-ababhali azama ukweyisela kuye ukuba akusoloko ubuchule zeplastiki encinane isicelo zobuciko omkhulu. Ukongeza, le nomkroli rhoqo babesilwa kunye nabasemagunyeni, ngubani nxamnye nokuthanda kwakhe Ndingathanda ukukhankanya kwi lesikhumbuzo ukuze urhulumente waseSoviet, kodwa apha umbhali waziphendulela umbono wakhe. Kwaye ke mali ibingonelanga ngenxa kwesifo ngexesha kweeprojekthi eziliqela, wayephakathi apho ukwakhiwa izakhiwo Stalin kaThixo.

Monument ku kaYuri Dolgoruky. lokufumanisa

Xa umoya festive iminyaka esixhenxe kuphela ukususela eyasekwayo, kuvulwa lesikhumbuzo. Oku kwenziwa Mytishchi yezityalo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali umzi, kubiza ezintlanu kunye engange nesiqingatha sesigidi. Ekubeni mbali akukho ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga imilo kwenene, ngenxa ababhali wabonakala phambi kwethu ngomfanekiso amaqhawe Russian, Ingweletshetshe ngumqondiso Georgiya Pobedonostsa, yaye zokuzikhusela.

Kostroma. History of isisekelo

Esi sixeko kakhulu umxhelo kwaye ezintle, omnye abameli Golden Ring eli lizwe, kuquka imizi yamandulo kwilizwe lethu, nguye Kostroma. Emva kweminyaka emihlanu emva kokusekwa eyinkunzi elizayo ukuba sakhiwe kwi iVolga Bulelani Yuriyu Dolgorukomu. Wacela luguqulelo oluphambi mbali enkulu Tatishchev, ngubani enxibelelene umcimbi umsebenzi ngamandla ka-Prince kumantla-mpuma lizwe. Waliseka umzi ngexesha uhambo ezweni uYuri Kazan Bulgars. Kodwa ke ubungqina isalatha izibakala, kukho, njengoko kungekho sizathu, kunye nezinye iinguqulelo of Education.

Izazinzulu abakwazi ukufikelela kwisivumelwano malunga ngemvelaphi yegama wesixeko. Mhlawumbi livela igama Mtheza lomlambo apho kumi esi sisombululo. Kodwa kunye nalo, kukho ezinye yeengcinga.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Kostroma yidolophu elincinane-aphuhliswe kakuhle, nto idume kwishishini ukukhanya, kunye namanye amashishini. Esi sixeko ngokufanelekileyo ngokuba yi-Cradle of ubukhosi komlawuli, nokuba Ntombazana wazalwa apha.

Monument umnyibilikisi yesixeko

Ukubonga ukuze umseki wayo emva ekubhiyozeleni isikhumbuzo 850th komzi ke ilitye Yuriyu Dolgorukomu, leyo kutshanje ebizwa Soviet, kwaye ngoku indawo Ascension. Oku ngokwenene okomzuzwana umthendeleko kudala elindelwe kwenzeka Bulelani exhaswa ezininzi.

Kwaye esi siganeko kwakhokelwa ukutyelelwa uBhishophu Alexy II, owasinikayo Kostroma philisi ngomhlaba waluthathayo indawo yokungcwaba Duke. Of isikhumbuzo umcimbi ukubeka ilitye lesiseko kwenzeka, kuyitsho Archbishop Alexander. Emva kwesi siganeko, abahlali abaninzi babukela njengoko zamirotochil dwala, babeka.

Kubonakala ngathi ilitye lesikhumbuzo umnyibilikisi ka Kostroma

Imilinganiselo litye lesikhumbuzo eziphawulekayo. Oko: Umlinganiseli iitoni ezine, kwaye ukuphakama na elaa litye lithe neemitha ezine ezinesiqingatha. Le nto ke yenziwa apho, - yobhedu iphezulu umgangatho. Iprojekthi apho ukudala ilitye lesikhumbuzo Yuriyu Dolgorukomu (bafanekiselwa ekhohlo), woba ukuya nomkroli baziincamisa Moscow, eyaziwa ngokuba umsebenzi wakhe (wobuyiselo "Umsebenzi kunye Farm Collective", ilitye lesikhumbuzo Chaliapin) VM Tserkovnikov. Lakhe co-ababhali baba Kadyberdeev igcisa kunye umakhi Morozov.

Umfanekiso ubhedu kakhulu omkhulu, nto leyo imelwe welds oqhagamshelwano phakathi izahlulo elinesihlanu uphose Kazan. Lo msebenzi lwathatha ngaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini.

Le lesikhumbuzo emelwe njengoko uhleli etroneni Grand Duke. Walatha into yokuba kwixa elizayo, lo mzi uya kuba apha, yena wolula phambi esandleni sokunene. Kanye umnqamlezo ngesandla sakhe sasekhohlo ibamba Dolgoruky ikrele, egxininisa ukuba weza apha lokuba umnqobi, kodwa hayi iqhawe. Monomakh cap lihombise intloko yenene. A lesikhumbuzo ukuba ilanga shimmers olukhanyisela ngathi isamente yegolide. Le isiphumo yimpumelelo ngenxa indlela ekhethekileyo sandblast, nezibabandakanya ekucoceni entlabathini ekhethekileyo.

Namhlanje, indawo apho kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo Yuriyu Dolgorukomu e Kostroma, yeyona ndawo idumile omabini baloo dolophu kunye neendwendwe aloo mzi.