Yintoni imela sentsimbi engcono? Iimpawu of Steel Knife

Yintoni na ukuza kubona, ngalinye iseti yaso zemihlaba kunye iimpawu ezifanelekileyo iimeko ezithile. Ngenxa imveliso lobungcali steelmakers ugqibile indibanisa zombini umgangatho kunye iipropati kangangoko. Kodwa ke, ukuphumeza ukusebenza best kuzo zonke iindlela akathandi kusebenza, ngoko kufuneka kubingelela into. Umzekelo, intsimbi ezithambileyo ixesha elide ihlala elibukhali, kodwa alole litha ayikho nzima. A izinto nzima ukuze phantsi NOKUCUKUCEZA. Kwiimeko apho ingxubevange kukho imichiza kuqamba ezintsonkothileyo, ukwenziwa kwalo zithengiswe ixesha elide kwaye, ngenxa yoko, iindleko ukunyuka imveliso yokugqibela. Ngoko ke, lo for the iincakuba, leyo luyaziphumelela iimfuno ezithile ezininzi, kuba kuyabiza ukuvelisa.

abenzi

Ukususela oko izixhobo eziza kusetyenziswa xa kusenziwa imveliso ethile iya kuxhomekeka kuya kuba buthuntu ukuntsonkotha inkqubo ulitshixizela kaninzi kangakanani na, siya kuba yintoni ukumelana layo ugoba kwaye kulula ukuyeka kuyo. Hayi yonke into ixhomekeke kwibakala ngentsimbi iintshengece. Iimpawu, ezifana ukuthamba, ukukwazi ukugoba, waphule akhule buthuntu kwaye ixhomekeka unyango ubushushu. Ubungqina leyo yinto yokuba kakuhle kubonakele emarikeni labavelisi ukuvelisa iimela ezikumgangatho ophezulu, usebenzisa uphawu 420. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Victorinox (Switzerland);
• Wenger (Switzerland);
• Tramontina (Brazil);
• Magnum (Germany);
• Beker (Germany);
• Fortuna (Austria);
• SOG (USA);
• Buck (US);
• abenzi Chinese. Yokuba namhlanje kakhulu inani elikhulu, ngoko bonke bephela, asiyi uluhlu.

Zonke izgootoviteli ukuthuthukisa ubugcisa bemveliso kunye intsimbi processing zabo, ngalo ukufikelela kwiinjongo zabo.

Le engachananga litha enehlala kabukhali obubalaseleyo, yeyona ilungileyo. Kuninzi kakhulu kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo ukunxiba ukuxhathisa ngokuthelekisa kwibakala ngentsimbi iintshengece. Iimpawu ezifana banxibe ukumelana, ixhomekeke ngqo kubungakanani kwekhabhoni eziphathekayo. In ezininzi eziqhelekileyo carbon steel yokuqaqadeka eliphezulu saphawula xa carbon kuyo 0.7 ekhulwini. Ukuba ipesenti ukwanda kwemveliso, kunokwenzeka ukuba ziyenza imoto ukuba banxibe.

Iindlela ukuphucula umgangatho iimpahla

Ngeendlela ezibonakalayo kunye nenzululwazi steelmakers zizinto aluminium bazifezekisayo iimfuneko zemalike. Umzekelo, ukuba andise kweelana izibonelelo kunokwenzeka ngokusetyenziswa dopants:

• chromium;
• nickel;
• manganese;
• electronic;
• vanadium;
• molybdenum;
• Tungsten.

Ngenxa kusungulo izixa ezincinane nezinye izinto ze ingxubevange intsimbi eyomeleleyo ngakumbi kwaye banxibe ukuxhathisa xa kuthelekiswa ne-carbon eziqhelekileyo. Noko ke, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ngokuqukwa ongeziweyo ngasentla lebyi ume kwindawo ethile. Ukuba umbundu yoxinaniso kuyedlulwa, lo sobhedu ekuqaleni alahlekelwe iipropati ayo amandla.

Isiqalelo best additive ukuze kuchazwe molybdenum. Alloying steel usebenzisa eli candelo ivumela ukuphucula zombini amandla ubulukhuni ngexesha elifanayo. Umzekelo omhle wale ayanceda yabe notorious Japanese, eyaziwa ngokuba iimpawu zazo. Isiqulatho molybdenum ukuya kwisibhozo ekhulwini.

Vanadium, chromium, Tungsten uphucula iimpawu amandla, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, yenza ngentsimbi brittle ngakumbi. Le alloying of chromium (ngaphezu kwama-13 per cent) ukunika ivumela nokumelana kunye nokonyuka iipropati ahlabayo. Kufuneka iqondwe into yokuphuculwa ezinjalo kuya kufuneka ukuba kubingelela ukuxhathisa zaphuka.

Ukuba uvusa umbuzo malunga yintoni na ngentsimbi ilungileyo intsimbi, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba stainless kwibakala 440C - ukhetho engcono. Phakathi iimpawu zayo ziquka ukukwazi ixesha elide ukuba ukugaya. Ezo zinto ke, nangona kunjalo, obuphantsi resistance kukuwohloka luthambe, i intsila efana iimela zentsimbi SM 154. Uthelekiso nako kuthwalelwa ezineempawu ezifana AT S-34, BG-42. ukwakhiwa kwawo ayiqulathanga isixa chromium, molybdenum, Noko ke, oko iqulathe ukuya kwi-4%. Steel kuba eyimveliso uthe iincakuba izitampu ekuthiwa ball ebizwa stainless. Ingaba igama kwezi aluminium afunyenwe ngenxa yokuba neepropati banxibe ukumelana eziyingenelo eme phakathi kwabanye.

Yodidi iintshengece: Ukucacisa Product

Imela - loo nto nkqu abantu abaninzi elinoxolo basebenzisa yonke imihla. Enye izinto zindala lonke uluntu ububanzi amaphakade ufikile kwinkulungwane xxi, hayi kakhulu kuye kwatshintsha ifomu. Kodwa aluminiyamu basungula kakhulu. Cinga kumabanga yentsimbi ezithandwayo kunye neempawu zazo ukuze siqonde ukuba yintoni eyona imela ngentsimbi.

mark 40X13

Makhe siqwalasele. Ukuba ukhetha imifuziselo yeyona ixhaphakileyo iintshengece zamakhitshi basekhaya wenze uhlalutyo into basebenzisa for iintshengece, uthelekiso uya kwenza kucace ukuba lo 40X13. Uze ube ngogqibeleleyo ukuze ukusetyenziswa ikhitshi kuba namhlwa kunye entle tochitsya. Le nkcazelo ingasentla 420 kulingana angaphandle. Steel kuba imela ekhitshini - oku injongo yaso kuphela. Ingadla yogqirha (kunye nezinye izixhobo zotyando) kwakhona yenziwe "ngentsimbi Yonyango", yaye ligama eyaziwa kakuhle.

mark 65H13

Togu Foreign - 425. Ukusuka kule sobhedu kwisiqingatha kakuhle zonke iimela Russian. Akuthandeki ukuba iimveliso ezenziwe kulo, kanye lo mhlwa. Kwaye ngenxa yalo iimela zentsimbi aneempawu eliphezulu anti-umhlwa. sempilo sabo ulinganiswa eminyaka.

mark 50H14MF

Kuya kuba ethandwa ekwenziweni ukunciphisa ngamaphiko. Iimpawu for yabe le uphawu kufutshane nezo ingxubevange edlulileyo, kodwa abe ezinye kuneengxaki. zisetyenziswa ukuze nokuveliswa kwezixhobo zonyango neemela ophezulu ezikumgangatho ezifana iimveliso zasekhaya, kwaye mveliso, kunye ukulwa. Ukuba wenze unyango ubushushu esichanekileyo ngentsimbi zingafumaneka kule zikhutshwa imveliso kakhulu kunene.

mark 95X18

insimbi, kunye neempawu ezithile iimfuno processing. Ukuba imveliso athathe ingqalelo zonke bokuqonda, ungafumana imela eyomeleleyo kunye neemeko ngeemeko. Ekuloleni ezi iincakuba encedisa kakuhle, kunjalo elide ahlabayo. kubonakaliswa kunokwenzeka nokumelana, kodwa ke kuphela emva kokuba sesichengeni elide ukuya ukufuma.

mark 65G

It ibhekisa kudidi ngentsimbi yasentwasahlobo. Ukuba ucinga ukuba ukwenza njani imela, kuba qiniseka ukuba uqhelene kuni, njengoko kucingwa ithandwa kakhulu kwiiforam ezahlukeneyo kwimveliso ekhaya. izixhobo zasekhitshini ezenziwe kwalo zinqabile kakhulu, njengoko bangenwe umhlwa. Ukumelana Rust ukuzama ukwandisa ngenxa Ipeyinti ezahlukeneyo, Noko ke, akukho ilikhubalo.

mark 420

Emangalisa kakhulu kwaye ixhaphakileyo ehlabathini ukhetho. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yoku, inkoliso abenzi IsiTshayina usebenzisa it up. Le sobhedu ithathwa nekhulu ekhulwini stainless. unyango ubushushu olufanelekileyo kwenza kube lula ukuphumeza ukusebenza elisemagqabini yabe ngentsimbi, nto ingqinwa yokukhetha abenzi amazwe ethandwayo zikhankanywe ngasentla. Umzekelo wale nto ibonakala ngokucacileyo ukuba ukwakheka yemichiza udlala nje indima enkulu. Ubomi nkonzo, nangona ixabiso eliphantsi, enkulu ngokwaneleyo.

Mark 420 NA

Le steel eliphezulu-carbon esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso imikhwa. abenzi abaninzi abemi ukunika imiyalelo ngentsimbi ngenxa yokuba kubhaliwe ngokulula iphathwe kwaye iipropati elungileyo anti-umhlwa. Ngokufuthi yabe kuya kwenziwa luhlaza. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba ukubuyisela elidlula labo elibukhali, musa mfuneko kakhulu umgudu.

M390

Neemela steel M390 ukuqhayisa wear eliphezulu iipropati ukumelana ilifinyeze. Kuthandwa kakhulu kunye nabavelisi ngamaphiko. Le steel, ukongeza imveliso izigalo. isetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezixhobo zotyando, leyo kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno eliphezulu. Ngenxa kweziyobisi of chromium sentsimbi loo nto wambu irusi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba imveliso ayikho kuphela iincakuba ngentsimbi M390. steel ezithandwayo kakhulu kwimveliso woshishino kwezixhobo noomatshini ngenxa yokusebenza eqinile.

mark 440

Ukwahlula yayo iintlobo eziliqela, uA, B no-C Note uphawu 440C, nto leyo kuthathwa ukuba phezulu-zobuchwepheshe ngentsimbi. uhlobo nganye ipesenti yayo isiqulatho carbon: 0.75%, 0.90% kunye 1.20%.

mark AU

Japanese ingxubevange analogue 440. Njengoko kunye lwalo yangaphambili, iye iintlobo eziliqela, nayo ezahluke kwinani carbon: AU-6, -8, -10.

mark H12MF

Die Steel yale hlobo siyakwazi ukumelana wear eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye kobulembu. ezinokudla steel nezitshetshe H12MF, ngenxa apho izicelo zabo ekhishini ezingathandekiyo. Ezi neemela liyi iipropati ukusika elungileyo kunye nokuba nako ixesha elide zange ayeke ndikho zabo. neemela steel H12MF kwi-akhawunti ekhethekileyo abazingeli abangakwaziyo ukwenza ngaphandle izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Mark ZPD-189

Eli nqanaba liphezulu ngentsimbi eyenziwe eJapan. Luhlanganisa amandla aphezulu kunye ubulukhuni, ukongeza yokuqaqadeka, ayinazo analogue ehlabathini. Oku kusetyenziswa abenzi eziliqela lokuvelisa yabo imikhwa emihle. Ngako oko, ixabiso lemveliso ogqityiweyo liphezulu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, lo kurhwebo lwasekhaya ukuba iimveliso ezifana iye encinane kakhulu.

mark S30V

Ngabavelisi bale intsila zezi uDick Barber kunye Kris Riv. Kuba zemveliso ngentsimbi usebenzisa carbides vanadium. Ngokusebenzisa yabo ukuphumeza ngcono okuziinkozo zentsimbi kunye namandla enkulu. Oku kuyilwa iye ithabathe abenzi ezininzi mihla izigalo..

Brand H-1

Oku esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi nokuveliswa iimela ezisetyenziswa elwandle, apho sesichengeni rhoqo amanzi amtyuba kunokubangela irusi. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusingatha. Eyaziwa umenzi Spyderco yenza ukusetyenziswa kakhulu le kwibakala for imikhwa yazo. Yintoni eyona ngentsimbi ilungileyo imela esetyenziswa yi oomatiloshe? Ngokuqinisekileyo - H-1.

Brand AT 34 S-154 CM

Okuqukiweyo kuluhlu lwe the ezininzi izinto eziphakamileyo-zobugcisa. Steel 154 - American razrabootka original ukuba ukusebenza eliphezulu kunye nexabiso. AT S-34 - yimveliso Hitachi. Yeyona lilingana Japanese ka 154 ngentsimbi. Kukholelwa ukuba aba amancinci iinkokeli ehlabathini.

Damask and damask

Ukuba nicela iingcali yintoni eyona imela sentsimbi, baza kukuxelela - eDamasko, eDamasko. Ekubeni ixesha elide ukuchaza umgangatho ebalaseleyo intsimbi, wathi nje ukuba evela eDamasko ngentsimbi. Umgangatho iincakuba eDamasko ngentsimbi kuxhomekeke lobungcali umkhandi unyango ubushushu olufanelekileyo, ukugaya. Ukuba sithelekisa yabe eDamasko ukusuka damask, baya kuba ngabokuqala ukuqaphela ukongama kwamandla. Ukuba uthetha ngokuzisika kwiipropati, apha ke.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, imfihlo ezilahlekileyo eDamasko sentsimbi kwafumaneka 1841 Anosovym P. I., metallurgist Russian. Ngenxa kuye, sabuya saphila nokuveliswa kwezixhobo le intsimbi e Zlatoust mveliso. Nanamhlanje, yabe eyenziweyo apho, wabiza engcono. Ngexesha amaxesha Soviet, imveliso iimela ezisemgangathweni yaphela hlobo, ngenxa yomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente. ke imveliso yenziwa ngokusemthethweni baba umgangatho esibi, kwaye kwakunzima ukwanelisa neemfuno umzingeli. Kuphela ngokusebenzisa magcisa abanam wayekwazi ukwenza imela esemgangathweni, u nga ukufumana litha elungileyo.

Bulat "uLucy"

Metallurg, abasungula le nto, ngokuba oko imbeko umfazi wakhe. malunga 8 iitoni ngentsimbi zaveliswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Emva kokufa inkosi imfihlelo eDamasko ngentsimbi, leyo uneempawu ezizodwa, iye yalahleka.

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukusuka ngentsimbi ekwenzeni iimela - ayehamba eminyaka ubudala babantu.