Computer akaboni iikhompyutha kwi-network. Le khompyutha Akaboni uthungelwano WiFi

Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimeko xa network kubonakala ukuba imiselwe, kwaye terminal oludityaniswe kuthungelwano ngeengcingo okanye wireless, kwaye parameters zicwangciswe kakuhle, kodwa ikhompyutha yobulali ukubona iikhompyutha kwi-network, okanye nkqu womnatha ngoku esebenzayo. Izizathu oku kunokuba kakhulu okuninzi, ngokunjalo iindlela ukuphelisa iingxaki ezinjalo. Cinga ixhaphakileyo.

computer wam akayi kubona umnatha?

Okokuqala, xa ucwangcisa udibaniso usebenzisa uqhagamshelwano igxunyekwe kuqala kufuneka ujonge ukuba intambo kufakwa ngokuqinileyo ukuya kwi nic terminal wengingqi okanye iyunithi umthengisi computer (laptop okanye umzila) kwimeko iinethiwekhi ze-wireless esekelwe kwi-Wi-Fi.

Oku iingxaki emzimbeni apho ukujolisa angafanele ngayo. Cinga ngemeko xa ikhompyutha akaboni naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi womnatha kunye, ngokufanelekileyo, naziphi iitheminali ezidityanisiweyo enxulumene ezithile parameters nokutshona Kuqhagamshelwano olunjalo.

Nje ufuna ukutsala ingqalelo yokuba iikhompyutha enxulumene kwinethiwekhi nawuphi na uhlobo kwaye kungoku kwindlela ephantsi amandla (ukulala okanye silele), i-terminal basekuhlaleni yaye akayi kwamkela, ucinga ukuba kumsindo.

Iingxaki kunye iinethiwekhi ze-wireless

Makhe siqale iinethiwekhi ze-wireless. Ukuba ikhompyutha yobulali ukubona uthungelwano WiFi, olusebenzayo, ungafowunela izizathu ezininzi kule meko, apho kukho ezi zilandelayo kakhulu eqhelekileyo:

• uqwalaselo olungachanekanga ukufikelela kwiinethiwekhi kwinto enye kwikhompyutha;
• izicwangciso esingachanekanga kumzila;
• imodyuli ukuxhuma okanye ezinengxaki zifutha Wi-Fi (okanye AC kagesi);
• Missing okanye ngokungachanekanga efakiweyo umqhubi isixhobo womnatha;
• Antivirus bavimbe ngendibaniso, a firewall eyakhelwe-Windows okanye firewall wesithathu wesithathu.

Uninzi izinto nje kuphela xa ikhompyutha akabuboni kwinethiwekhi WiFi. Oku ngokulinganayo usebenza ngendibaniso igxunyekwe (ngaphandle Useto umzila).

Ukuze kulungiswe le ngxaki, kufuneka kuqala uvule Wi-Fi-imodyuli (kwi laptop ukwenza indibanisela umsebenzi izitshixo kunye Fn iqhosha). On the imizila kufuneka ufake useto phambili kwaye ujonge ukuba uqhagamshelwano wireless ivuliwe. Ukuba oku akuloncedo, kusenokufuneka ukutshintsha ijelo (indlela elula yokwenza oku usebenzisa automated izixhobo Insider for Home.

Ngamanye amaxesha kunokunceda ukukhubaza ufihlo (icandelo Uqinisekiso). Ukuze kulungiswe le meko, kufuneka ufake ixabiso System Vula. Okokugqibela, le ngxaki isenokuba ubude iqhosha (jonga "Pre-ekwabelwana Key WPA»). Ukuba linamalungu angaphezu-20, le zendlela enesitshixo efanayo akakwazi ukusebenza.

Njengoko for the IP-iidilesi kunye nezinye izicwangciso, TCP / IP, iipropati engagqibekanga ukufaka bazifumene zabo oluzenzekelayo. Xa "Task Manager" uyakwazi uzame kwakhona ufake i iadaptha kunye nabaqondisi ahambelanayo. Uyakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa software eyodwa uhlaziyo zomqhubi, ezifana Driver Okunika.

Computer akaboni iikhompyutha kumsebenzi womnatha: setting amagama group

Noko ke, naxa izicwangciso ezichanekileyo kwaye imeko ayikwazi ukutshintsha. Makhe sihlolisise umzekelo, xa ikhompyutha akabuboni network. iingcali ezininzi bathi le ngxaki ne sabelo ezingachanekanga kwamagama qela, kuba Windows (ngokuqhelekileyo XP) xa uyila uxhulumaniso olutsha akuthethi kukhupha uluhlu lwe amaqela ezikhoyo ekuhlaleni, ewumise iqela elitsha walo ngokungagqibekanga (iqela lokusebenza).

kolungiso lwemposiso nqubo ukuba igama leqela kunye negama computer wendawo kuyo. Ukuze benze oku, kwi "Panel Control" kwi menu okanye ikhompyutha iipropati faka icandelo igama terminal, klikha kwiqhosha "Change" kwaye ucacise ngqo igama elinye iqela kwaye computer wendawo njengoko terminal kuyo.

Ukusetyenziswa ndawonye IP Idilesi-

Enye ingxaki yile yokuba ikhompyutha yobulali ukubona iikhompyutha kwi-network nga abumi kukuba kwi-terminal enye asilungiselelwanga lokufumana oluzenzekelayo izicwangciso IP-idilesi kunye nezicwangciso umncedisi.

Ukuze ungatshintsha kuphela ezi zicwangciso kufuneka ufake i menu, udibaniso womnatha esebenzayo kwaye khetha iimpawu ekutshoneni TCP / IP (v4 okanye v6). Apha, terminal ngamnye kufuneka abhalise amaxabiso IP-idilesi subnet imaski, isango, kwaye parameters ye encomekayo enye DNS-server, kwaye asuse uphawu ukusuka ngelayini usebenzisa i onegunya lokusebenzela iidilesi zendawo.

Emva koko, ngokucofa iqhosha le "Advanced 'ukuya izicwangciso ezintsha window kwi liyifumene isithuba kwaye wenze kumqolo ongezantsi ukuba NetBIOS phezu TCP / IP.

Kulungiselelwa Services System

"Iinkonzo" khetho Enye indlela ukukhangela kukusebenzisa i icandelo lolawulo uqhagamshelwano (ulawulo), nto leyo ikhethiwe. Indlela elula ukufikelela kuyo ngokusebenzisa console "Run» (Win + R), apho umyalelo ebhalisele services.msc.

Apha, sisebenzisa umgca lweenkonzo kunye izicelo, apho icandelo ngeenkonzo ezongezelelweyo ukufumana umgca Umkhangeli Computer ekunene. Qinisekisa ukuba udidi sokuqalisa ibekwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuba awukhankanyi isicwangciso eyahlukileyo, ukuyitshintsha ukuba isebenze icandelo.

Ukusombulula iingxaki firewall

Ekugqibeleni, ingxaki kukuba le khompyutha yobulali ukubona iikhompyutha kwi-network ye naluphi na uhlobo esinxulunyaniswa ne ethintela, anti-virus software efakiweyo ngokwazo, ukubala uqhagamshelo ongathembekanga, okanye firewall. Kunye software wesi, le meko kunqabile kakhulu, kodwa zama ukukhubaza firewall.

Ukuyekisa full-brendmaueera Ukhuseleko Centre Windows isebenzisa icandelo kwi "Panel Control", apho iveliswa ukukhubaza firewall. Ukuba kukho sele ifakiwe software yomntu wesithathu, kwaye kucetyiswa ukuba ukhupha ulwenziwo yayo.

Ukuba firewall akahleli ukukhubaza, uyakwazi uzame ukudala umthetho omtsha ukwalathisa TCP / IP kwaye ukwenza udibaniso efanelekileyo okanye port kuluhlu ngaphandle.

A amagama ambalwa esiphelweni

Kuko konke oko uza kuphelisa iimpazamo ezingundoqo, kwenethiwekhi, nendlela uzisombulule. Oku akuthathwa sinengxaki sesichengeni wentsholongwane egazini kunye ngamnye isiphoso "ukungasebenzi kwesixhobo sekhompyutha" amacandelo ahlukeneyo okanye ukungabi loluntu iiclamps ngamnye ukufikelela. Kodwa ke ngokwalo izicwangciso ezichanekileyo ezisisiseko zikhankanywe iindlela kunceda phantse kuzo zonke iimeko.