Inkqubo yemveli kwezoqoqosho, iimpawu zayo

Le mihla ehlabathini iinkqubo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho. mininzi iimpawu ezintle nezimbi kuyo nganye kuzo. Kodwa ke unina zonke i inkqubo yemveli kwezoqoqosho. Oku isasetyenziswa nangoku kwezinye amazwe ehlabathini wesithathu. Kodwa kumazwe aphuhlileyo kwaye nokuphuhlisa kangangexesha elide, inkqubo yajika lunzima kakhulu.

kwezoqoqosho Traditional inkqubo - imeko kweli lizwe, nto leyo zibandakanya imfuno ophezulu yabasebenzi manual. Kumazwe isetyenziswa apho, kunokuba wavuma kuphuhliswa ubugcisa ezahlukeneyo. Indima enkulu apha unikwa amashishini efana nokombiwa kunye nokusebenza zaseprayimari. Kula mazwe, kukho into efana woqoqosho oluxubileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba agcinwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho, luphawulwa eliqhuba zonke iindidi zamashishini. Oko kukuthi, kumazwe apho kukho inkqubo yemveli kwezoqoqosho, iifama ezincinci ezininzi avelisa baze bathengise imveliso yabo. zoqoqosho ezinjalo kwakhona azakubalulwa kukho inani elikhulu weengcibi kunye namafama. Ukwenzela ukuba le nguquko inkqubo yezoqoqosho eliphezulu kakhulu, ufuna ukumnika imali kwamanye amazwe. Oku kungenxa yokuba umgangatho ishishini amazwe World Okwesithathu luphantsi kakhulu.

Kumazwe umva ngakumbi kwenkqubo yemveli noqoqosho zibalulwe ngokuzi- lula. iingxaki eziliqela isonjululwe ngokuhambelana isiko, nangokodidi ekuhlaleni okanye izithethe zesizwe. Kula mazwe, unqulo indima enkulu. Abameli abasemagunyeni kulo mzekelo kukho iinkokheli zokomoya. yezoqoqosho yeli lizwe nako ukulawula izinduna, nabathetheli, kumabhunga abadala. Umzekelo, ukuba abathile isizwe inxaxheba kwezolimo, oko aqhele endaweni ngokwalo kweli msebenzi nangapha. Kungenzeka, amashumi eminyaka, olu hlanga kwaye iya inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yezolimo. Yaye akukho namnye nxaxheba kule nkqubo wayengenakuze ubuza umbuzo:

- Ingaba wowulungela esizweni kuphela ukuba ukulima?

- Kusenokuba kuhle ngakumbi ukufunda uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi?

- Ingaba Kufuneka ukuba ufake naliphi na iteknoloji entsha inkqubo yemveliso?

Amazwe apho kukho inkqubo yemveli, Kakade ke, ngokuthe ngcembe ukuphuhlisa. Kodwa isantya yotshintsho kwezoqoqosho kuzo luphantsi ukuze kwaziswe, umzekelo, ubugcisa obutsha, iya kuthatha amashumi eminyaka. Kwaye data ukuguqulwa ngoko, iya zibangelwa mpembelelo zangaphandle. Umzekelo, isindululo ukunyusa imveliso esebenzisa oomatshini ezizodwa. Ngenxa yoko, phakathi wesizwe na ukuze kwenzeke kwimisebenzi yalo naluphi na utshintsho kuwo onke, ukuba akuyi ziya kuphenjelelwa ezivela ngaphandle. Umzekelo oku kuba abantu eFar North eRashiya. Basaba Siphila kwixesha kwenkqubo yemveli - zokuzingela yesizwe.

Ngoku inkqubo yemveli kwezoqoqosho eqhelekileyo kwamanye amazwe e-Afrika nase Asia. Kukho iimpawu kuyo kumazwe asakhasayo.

E ngakumbi amazwe aphuhlileyo, imiba ebandakanyekayo kulwabiwo karhulumente bahluphekayo. Le bagxila kule mali yayo yobuncwane yabela imali uphuhliso lwezibonelelo, malunga nenkxaso yentlalo kumahlwempu. Urhulumente kwakhona benza isigqibo kunye neminye imiba engundoqo kweli lizwe.

Ukuba ilizwe lizinikele ukuphuhlisa, ayiyi kuba nako ukugcina inkqubo yemveli. Ngokuthe ngcembe, uqoqosho luya ezinokuntsonkotha abachubekileyo. Akukho lizwe kwimbali yoluntu ayikwazanga ukugcina inkqubo endala. Umzekelo bekuya kuba impahla adibeneyo USSR. Government iminyaka engama-70, bezama ukugcina inkqubo yemveli, kodwa siyazi sonke ukuba le amava kwaba yimpumelelo. Kwaye eSoviet Union ukutshintsha inkqubo yayo lwezoqoqosho emarikeni.