Inkonzo Civil - oku ... Federal Umthetho 79-FZ "Kwi State Civil Service of the Russian Federation"

Imisebenzi ye ezobuRhulumente iyaphunyezwa Bulelani amagunya ke akhoyo kuyo. Lo mgaqo yafakwa, xa abantu baqala ukuseka umbuso. Kunzima kakhulu ukulawula abantu, xa zahluke kakhulu omnye komnye.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe uzinzo kunye nempumelelo kwamagunya, oko livele kwisixhobo solawulo. Kuyinto isigqebelo, kodwa isakhiwo urhulumente ayesaziwa eYiputa yamandulo. UFaro ezizidumbu ezikhethekileyo ayamileyo, abaye lula kakhulu "wobukumkani" lakhe.

Ukuba ukhangela Russian Federation kwi bemilo namhlanje, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba ubume babasebenzi balo ifana kakhulu naleyo indlela yamandulo ngamandla. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, abantu kuzo zonke iindlela ezinokubakho kwanokuphucula isixhobo ulawulo, okukhokelela ukufikelela kwinqanaba ogqibeleleyo. Noko ke, urhulumente wenziwe imizimba yawo nolungelelaniso. Ngoko ke, isifundo kubo unikwa ixesha elininzi kunye nemali. Management olwenziwa ngeendleko iinkonzo nembambano ezikumila norhulumente, eli eziza kubhengezwa kamva kweli nqaku.

Imbali benkonzo karhulumente eRashiya kwinkulungwane XV

Abantu abaninzi abayiqondi into, xa uthetha malunga Civil Service of the Russian Federation. Oku kungenziwa ngokuba ezimbi, kuba ibonisa ukuba nengxaki yenkcubeko esemthethweni yabemi. Iingcali ukucebisa ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na inkonzo karhulumente, hayi kuphela ukufunda 79 FZ "Kwi Service Civil State" kodwa achaze imbali yalo msebenzi.

Inkonzo kuba zonke izinto ezilungileyo ngurhulumente lasekwa ngo-ngemihla izikumkani yamandulo. Ekuqaleni, nabathetheli kunye namabhunga olawulo kumisa ngabo, owenza ngokuchasene omnye komnye. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba abantu abaninzi bangathanda ukuba bafumane namandla kuba posi sele kuhlala yi isikhulu. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza ukuba amalungu 'yabalawuli ". Kodwa emva kwexesha elithile umthetheli nemizimba bakhe inkonzo yoluntu baqalisa ukusebenza "kunye".

ZeLizwe civil kwithuba asebukhosini

Nangona ukuphuhliswa sama eRashiya ngelo xesha, imiyalelo abalawuli ezikhoyo akazange abe-sikhokelo echanekileyo regulatory, elavela kuphela emva kokuba utshintsho kaPetros I.

Enyanisweni, ivela kweli xesha iqala imbali benkonzo karhulumente eRashiya. Isisombululo ebalulekileyo sikhokelo yowiso kule Sphere ukusekwa kwe-Tafile sezikhundla. Kulo nokubakho amalungiselelo loo madini ebekade umda amalungelo macandelo abahlelelekileyo oluntu.

Noko ke, ngokutsho icwecwe lengxelo, wonke umntu oqhelekileyo wafumana ithuba lokuba abe nene, ukuba anikezele ukuphila kwakhe ukukhonza kwilizwe lakhe. Kwakhona idabi enkulu yaba kwisahlulo yonke inkonzo yoluntu ibe amacandelo amathathu: emkhosini, ukunyanzeliswa komthetho kunye yoluntu. Lo mgaqo isetyenziswa umthetho Russian kule mini.

Ithuba yanamhlanje

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inkonzo yoluntu - umsebenzi eziluhlobo ngendlela yokuba ukuphunyezwa federal -arhente zikarhulumente, kwakunye nomsebenzi abo ngokwenene endaweni izithuba urhulumente wezwe. Iintlobo izikhundla ezijongwa inkonzo yoluntu, zilawulwa yi nemimiselo-siseko.

Ngamagama alula, inkonzo yoluntu - into umsebenzi akazalani zokunyanzelisa umthetho okanye ukuzikhusela, ejolise ekuphunyezweni kwemisebenzi ilungu elo lizwe. Ngamanye amazwi, eli inkonzo yoluntu kukuba lizwe yentsimbi ilawulwa kuyo. Olu gosdeyatelnosti hlobo iye ulawulo lowiso, yintoni eza kuxutyushwa kamva kweli nqaku.

Imisebenzi amagunya karhulumente kuthathwa yoluntu?

Ngokutsho-siseko kunye nomthetho "Kwi State Civil Service of the Russian Federation", kuphela umsebenzi wamalungu ngamnye kuthathwa civil, ezizezi:

• imisebenzi kaMongameli Administration;
• imisebenzi ye-Federal Government of Russia;
• umsebenzi imizimba elawulayo, ukususela kwabaphathiswa kunye nesiphelo amasebe indawo yawo;
• ukusebenza kweenkundla kunye nabaphathiswa zommandla.

Ngokunika uluhlu ayikwazi zabelwe ezinye imizimba, kuba ulawulo lwenkonzo karhulumente wenziwa kuphela kwinqanaba mthetho. Ngoko ke, naluphi na utshintsho ukuba alandele inkqubo ethile ulawulo-wokwenza.

Imithetho elawula umsebenzi wenkonzo

Njengoko siye safumanisa ukuba, inkonzo yoluntu - umsebenzi wakhe nenjongo - ukuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi karhulumente indawo yolawulo lweziko kunye negunya nolungelelaniso. kuye kwathi nenkqubo yolawulo, equka zenzo zilandelayo:

1. FZ "Kwi inkqubo yenkonzo yoluntu." Esi senzo icacisa nezimaphambili ezingundoqo kunye nemigaqo benkonzo karhulumente eRashiya. Kungenxa kulo mthetho elibeka umgaqo kokwahlulwa iinkonzo ngokwendidi ezintathu eziphambili.
2. Isenzo yesibini ngokhethekileyo, lo ngowona Federal uMthetho 79 "Ngomhla Russian Federation, inkonzo yoluntu karhulumente." It waziqaba iinkcukacha zonke iinkalo zenkonzo karhulumente, ngaphandle kokuba amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi abasebenzi, yengqesho kwinkonzo ye-odolo, njalo njalo. N. Umthetho sisenzo okhethekileyo, ngoko imilinganiselo yakhe ibaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke abasebenzi benkonzo karhulumente. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo imisebenzi yayo zilawulwa yi abasebenzi uMthetho Federal "Kwi Service Civil Russian State", kunye Code Labour.

Ukongeza yokuthumela kwinkqubo yolawulo zenkonzo yoluntu iye kweminye imithombo zomthetho. Kukho sub-zomthetho zolawulo sikhokelo, elawula umsebenzi lwelayini ngamnye kunye nezifundo benkonzo karhulumente, umzekelo, nemimiselo kamongameli kunye nezigqibo kaRhulumente.

inkonzo Civil. post

Ngokuqinisekileyo kuzo zonke ii-arhente yenkonzo yoluntu kufuneka isakhiwo echazwe kakuhle. Ngokwahlukileyo imibutho zorhwebo abucala, oko akatshintshi, kuba zicaciswa gca emyalelweni "Kwi-Russian Federation, inkonzo yoluntu karhulumente." Abasebenzi isasazwa phezu kwizikhundla kuxhomekeke iimpawu zobuqu zomqeshwa ngamnye, kodwa kamva. Kukho iindidi ezine eziphambili lezithuba nto leyo, yahlulwe ngamaqela:

1. Isigaba sokuqala ezi iintloko imizimba kunye amaqela zezakhiwo. abantu abanjalo ukuba kukulungelelanisa kungekuphela nje umsebenzi, kodwa noxanduva umgangatho nokusebenza kwala amalungu kunye namaqumrhu ekuphunyezweni imisebenzi. abaphathi Udidi bohlulwa babe ngamaqela ezintathu.
2. Ngokutsho uMthetho Federal "Kwi-Russian Federation Civil Service" uhlobo lwabancedisi okanye abacebisi wadala ukukhuthaza zonke iintlobo neenkokheli kwinkqubo inzaliseko imisebenzi yabo ezisebenzayo.
3. Udidi lwesithathu ke iingcali. Kuyinto aba baqeshwa ukwenza ngqo kwaye uqonde imisebenzi yenkonzo yoluntu karhulumente ngendlela echubekileyo.
4. C Iingcali ngokubanzi - umntu osebenza ngenxa bombutho, bamaxwebhu, zemali kwezoqoqosho, ulwazi kunye nezinye iintlobo, zemisebenzi ukugcinwa zokuqhelaniswa yoluntu.

I ngqo Igama nasemva isakhiwo bunokubonwa ummiselo uMongameli Russia, ekho ngohlobo "irejistri nezithuba i-Russian Federation, inkonzo yoluntu karhulumente."

gaba class

Ngokuhambelana nomthetho karhulumente "Kwi State Civil Service of the Russian Federation", indawo abasebenzi ngamnye ingqinelana ukuya erenkini ethile. Irenki iklasi, okanye isikhundla, - iwonga olulodwa, nto leyo yabelwa umkhonzi yoluntu ngokungqinelana isikhundla ngabo ngenxa yokuba uviwo kokufaneleka okukhethekile. Rank igcinelwe nabasebenzi bakarhulumente ubomi. On top of ukuba olu hlobo kwesihloko ibhonasi kunye namalungelo abiwa. Isixa kwemivuzo elikwinqanaba ixhomekeke imimiselo mongameli.

Kukho amaxesha xa udidi isiqinisekiso, okanye mandithi inkqubo yayo sabelo ayifuni uvavanyo nobugcisa. abasebenzi ezinjalo iquka la macandelo alandelayo:

• Ukutshintsha udidi yezikhundla, 'intloko' iqela phezulu.
• Ukufaka izikhundla inkonzo yoluntu "umncedisi", injongo leyo uwugcinayo umongameli Russia.
• Ukufaka imisebenzi omisela kwaye ongakwamkeliyo nguRhulumente Russian Federation.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isithuba yenkonzo yoluntu uhlobo isekelwe nemigangatho peremptory elawula umthetho.

Indlela ukuba abe ngumkhonzi karhulumente?

Ukuze ube ngumkhonzi yoluntu, kufuneka udibana iimfuno ezithile, ezibunjwe umthetho federal kwinkonzo karhulumente, yaye uphumelele uvavanyo oselungelweni uhlobo kukhuphiswano. Iimfuneko ezingundoqo ukwamkelwa kwisikhundla lomkhonzi yoluntu yile ilandelayo:

• Omdala.
• Ukuphatha ulwimi karhulumente.
• Ukuthobela iimfuno isiqinisekiso.

Icandelo lokugqibela umiselwa khuphiswano, eyayibanjelwe ngezigaba ezibini.

Amanqanaba ukhuphiswano kokufaneleka

1. Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala, umzimba uziphatha olu khuphiswano, kufuneka azise ngalo kumajelo eendaba. Ngenxa yoko, wonke umntu kufika ngexesha elimisiweyo endaweni indawo ngqo ze umzimba, owanika ezithathwa, kunye iphakheji eziyimfuneko zamaxwebhu.
2. Kule yesibini inqanaba, ukukhethwa ukukhuphisana abaviwa. Uhlalutyo mfundo isekelwe amaxwebhu ukuba ummi ezingenisiweyo, kwakunye iingxelo malunga nomsebenzi wakhe, emkhosini njalo njalo. N. Ke iimviwo, ngoko yonke into ixhomekeke isigqibo Qualification Commission. Ukuba ungakwazi ukuthatha indawo ngohlobo ndlebe, emibuzo, iimvavanyo, iingxoxo njalo njalo. D. Emva ngokubamba ivoti kwabo ikhomishini ugqiba ukuba umviwa kwi-nkonzo okanye hayi.

Kwiimeko apho uvavanyo akwenziwanga

Xa sihlalutya ngenyameko uMthetho Federal № 79 "On inkonzo yoluntu" ukuze sikwazi ukubona ezi zihlandlo xa uviwo ophumelelayo ayikho kuqhutywa yokugaya ukuba umviwa, ezizezi:

• ukuba baqeshwe isithuba entloko, umcebisi;
• ukuba baqeshwe isigxina seNtloko, oluqhutywa yi ngumongameli okanye urhulumente;
• ekupheleni kwekhontrakthi fixed-term enkonzweni;
• ukuqeshwa yomviwa sele reserve abasebenzi benkonzo karhulumente.

Kwimivuzo yabasebenzi

Federal uMthetho "Kwi State Civil Service of the Russian Federation" (79 Igumbi) ayiniki isikhokelo esicacileyo malunga imivuzo yabasebenzi. Umvuzo avareji kunokwahluka, kuba oko kuxhomekeke parameters ezininzi echaphazela ubukhulu bayo. Ngelo xesha elinye ingxelo wakhe ndawo ukulungiswa. Noko ke, umvuzo angumndilili umkhonzi lembambano uyahluka 57 amawaka engange.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, uhlaziye idatha thaca kweli nqaku, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba inkonzo yoluntu - le yenye yezinto eziphambili eRashiya yanamhlanje, eqinisekisa ukusebenza liqhawuke ye izixhobo olawulo. Kwakhona ngokutsha iimpawu eziphambili olu hlobo nkonzo.