Uphi na isakhiwo liphezulu ehlabathini?

Abantu kudala ukususela bafunda ukwakha izakhiwo ubude, abaninzi ngoku siphila nje ngentla emafini. Kwaye ukuba kwaqala njani konke?

Isakhiwo liphezulu ehlabathini. "Inshurens Ekhaya"

Ngowe-1885, iphepha yehlabathi yokuqala "Ekhaya Inshurens" yakhiwe e Chicago. Ngoku oku kuvakala funny, kodwa imigangatho ezilishumi kuphela. Building ukuphakama yayiziimitha ezimashumi mane anambini. Yenzelwe indlu umyili William LeBaron Jenny. ngumqondo lakhe nje kuphela wokuqala eziphakamileyo, kodwa isakhiwo kwisakhelo sokuqala. Kungenxa kwisakhelo nocamba zentsimbi kunye neendonga umkhusane, siye sakwazi ukwakha isakhiwo babengabafo enjalo. Yinto enokwenzeka ukuba kamva qhoboshela "Ekhaya Inshurens" imigangatho ezimbini ngaphezulu. bali-elinambini egcwele iphepha sachithwa ngo-1931. E Melika, kwaye lonke ihlabathi, waqala ukwakha izakhiwo ezininzi eziphakamileyo, yaye ekugqibeleni kwabakho udidi eqhelekileyo "intengiso egqiba" - isakhiwo apho ezingaphezu kwe-150 imigangatho.

Isakhiwo liphezulu ehlabathini. "Burj Khalifa"

Kwathatha engamashumi amahlanu (kwaye kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kwimbali), kunye amabhongo yabantu kunokwenzeka ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo ogama height amaxesha amabini igqithile ukuphakama amafu yokuqala. NgoJanuwari 2010, phakathi kwisixeko eDubai wavula ngokusesikweni amafu "Tower" Khalifa »(« Burj Khalifa »). Ku lalenze isicwangciso ukubiza ngokuthi "Dubai Tower» ( «Burj Dubai»), kodwa wagqiba ekubeni kwakhona amafu enkulu njengentlonipho Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan - uMongameli we-United Arab Emirates. Ukwakha ukuphakama - iimitha 828, le nkqubo ibandakanya 162 imigangatho. Ukwakhiwa lwaqhutywa ngesantya irekhodi, oko yaqala ngo-2004, yaye ngenxa iveki abasebenzi bakwazi ukwakha imigangatho omnye okanye emibini. Grandly zokwakha isakhiwo ende ngeendleko zezigidi ezine zeerandi, nangona kwafuneka atshintshe ngokuphindaphindiweyo amaxwebhu projekthi, wagqitywa kwiminyaka nje emihlanu.

Ulwazi ukuyithelekisa. Isakhiwo emide kakhulu kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kade - edume German Cologne Cathedral - kwakhiwa kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama amathandathu. Ukwakhiwa yaqala ngo-1248 kwaye yaphela ngo-1880. Le ndlu yecawa yayiziimitha 157.

Ngesiqhelo, xa izakhiwo omkhulu onjalo ibekwe iihotele, iivenkile kunye ofisi, kodwa i "Burj Khalifa" waza wenza esinye nye lamawaka izindlu zokuhlala isiphelo ophezulu. Isakhiwo iphezulu ehlabathini yenza kube lula ukuphila 'emafini ", kodwa kuba oku kuyimfuneko ukuchitha imali inkuntyula yemali. Ixabiso ngesikwere semitha enye into-10 ukuya kuma-20 amawaka eerandi.

Isakhiwo liphezulu ehlabathini. "Mercury City Tower"

Ngo-2013, oko zigqityiwe ukwakhiwa amafu, "Mercury City Tower" eMoscow. Xa zizonke ziya kubakho 77 ngaphezu komhlaba kunye imigangatho 5 komhlaba. Ukuphakama wesakhiwo phantse 340 leemitha, kangangokuba amafu sifumene isihloko "Esi sakhiwo uphezulu eYurophu." iivenkile apho uya khona, ezivenkileni kunye nokuzonwabisa iindawo, ii-ofisi, amagumbi kunye kophahla lwesakhiwo kunye iiwindow sinye, indawo yokupaka enkulu komhlaba.

ikomkhulu lethu ikhaya mde. E Moscow, kwindawo estate, ngaphandle kwe Rimsky-Korsakov, indlu ikhona, ubude lilonke amakhulu kweemitha 1000. Akazange nangoko kwaba elide kangaka kule minyaka indlu phezulu amacandelo amatsha, ngoko oyakhayo iidilesi ze-imeyile ezininzi ziye owabelwe. Ukuze ukuhambahamba zendlu ngeenxa zonke, kufuneka wenze lweeyure elide phantse.