Mbali Russian Vasily Klyuchevskii: engobomi, iingcaphulo, aphorisms, amazwi kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Vasiliy Klyuchevsky (1841-1911 gg.) - le inkulu yaye omnye mbali ezigqamileyo Russian kwesiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX. Yena kucingwa umseki yoohlohlesakhe economism kwi historiography yesizwe, kuba wasondela kuqala ingqalelo kakhulu ekufundweni kubomi babantu kunye iziseko kwezoqoqosho kubomi bentlalo.

Olunye ulwazi malunga nolutsha-mbali yakhe

Klyuchevskii Vasiliy Osipovich, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane inikwa kweli candelo, wazalwa ngo-1841 kweli phondo Penza. Yena unyana wombingeleli lali. Zombini uyisemkhulu yaye-mkhulu baba ngababingeleli. Ngoko ke, imfundiso yeCawa iye yaba nempembelelo enkulu kuye. Inzala e Orthodox kwimbali ngumphandi wamgcinela ngobomi: ithisisi yokuqala yakhe phezu Ubomi of the Saints, njengoko eqeleni lakhe malivakale kwimbali Russian, wayesoloko wajika kuphuhliso yokomoya yabantu kunye nendima Orthodox mandulo kweli lizwe.

Vasiliy Klyuchevsky safunda Penza Penza Parish School kunye secawa, kodwa wagqiba ekubeni azinikele kwinzululwazi imbali yehlabathi. ngwa lakhe nkululeko kwimbali-philological University Moscow, iselithwasile nenyanga iziko lobomi kwezentlalo nezopolitiko ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusekwa ibandla nempembelelo enkulu kuye. Umbhali-mbali ngokwakhe wavuma ukuba izifundo scholasticism ephuhliswe kuye ubuchule bokucinga ngokuqiqisisisayo.

Iminyaka zokufunda kunye nezifundo zokuqala

Klyuchevskii Vasiliy Osipovich, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane saqhubeka kweli candelo, iminyaka emine wafunda kwiYunivesithi Moscow. Kuye laba sisiqinisekiso ukukhetha umsebenzi wakhe, kunye nezihloko zophando. A nempembelelo enkulu kuye kwafuneka iintetho mbali Buslaeva. Kwangaxeshanye, lo nzulu elizayo kakhulu unomdla kakhulu amasiko abantu, iintsomi, izafobe, amazwi.

Vasiliy Klyuchevsky wagqiba ekubeni azinikele ekufundweni iziseko ubomi zesizwe, njengoko akubeka. thesis yokuqala sakhe phezu kokufundisisa ngokucokisekileyo iincwadi hagiographic. Phambi kwakhe, akukho namnye evela mbali sendawo engaganwanga iinkcukacha kangaka kwesi sifundo. Esinye isifundo enkulu iphanda ukwakhiwa i Boyar Duma. Vasiliy Klyuchevsky zihlalutywe ngocoselelo kakhulu maleko zentlalo ezibe yinxalenye yomzimba yeengcebiso kwiinkosana Russian nookumkani. umsebenzi wakhe kuvuleka iindlela ezintsha kwi historiography kophononongo lwesakhiwo lwentlalo. nendlela yayo ibandakanya uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha zonke iintlobo ubomi ubomi abantu abaqhelekileyo, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu iRashiya kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX emva kokuyekiswa serfdom.

Kuxhomekeka kwimbali

Vasiliy Klyuchevsky, ogama womfundisi ngokufutshane thaca kwi amacandelo adlulileyo, eyaziwa ngokuba umbhali komdyarho odumileyo mayeza, wayifunda amashumi eminyaka. An neciko kakhulu, wayenazo ulwimi enkulu zoncwadi, ngubani esenza intetho yakhe ingakumbi ecacileyo kunye novakalelo. Ngenxa yoko bakuqwalaseleyo ezichanekileyo nehlekisayo kunye nezigqibo, leyo kunye neengxoxo zakhe lwenzululwazi, izifundo zakhe ndizuze udumo okhethekileyo. Basil Klyuchevskii imbali Russia nozakuba benchmark yokwenene nje kuphela abafundi bakhe, kodwa ezinye abaphengululi abaninzi ekhaya kwakhona waye waduma neliso ngolwazelelelo ubomi babantu Russian. Phambi kwakhe, abaphengululi badla ukunikela ingqalelo kwiziganeko ezopolitiko inyaniso, ngoko ke isebenza njani ngaphandle ubaxo kubizwa idabi wokwenene historiography.

ulwimi academic

Eyona ibalulekileyo isigama iingxelo Kliuchevskoi, ukuchaneka ukukhanya novakalelo. Le Umphandi wakwazi ukuveza kakuhle kakhulu iingcinga zabo malunga iingxaki ezahlukeneyo langoku eladlulayo. Ngokomzekelo, lowo anawo le ngxelo ilandelayo malunga utshintsho soMhlekazi yokuqala Russian: "Ukususela kwisiza ezinkulu zokwakha kusoloko kukho inkunkuma eninzi, kunye nomsebenzi wakhawuleza kaPetros wanyamalala utshabalalisa okulungileyo okuninzi." Ababhali-mbali badla yakhetha le hlobo isifaniso, isikweko, leyo, ezahlukeneyo wit, ukudlulisa kunjalo, kakuhle kakhulu iingcamango zakhe.

intetho yakhe uCatherine II, ngubani ngokuba 'ithuba lokugqibela etroneni Russian. " Le Isazinzulu kudla abhenele ngezi zinto, nto leyo evumela bafunda ngcono umbandela nesigqubuthelo. amazwi amaninzi Kliuchevskoi abe uhlobo esithi historiography Russian. Ngokuqhelekileyo amabinzana kwakhe sibhekisela ukwenzela ukunika iingxoxo binzana. Uninzi amazwi akhe baye baba aphorisms. Umzekelo, ibinzana "Xa kumbindi weRashiya kwimiphetho" phantse nangoko waya ebantwini, kudla ngokuba lula ukuhlangabezana kumaphephandaba, iisimpoziya kunye neenkomfa.

Isazi ngembali nobomi

Kliuchevskoi wacinga ngokuphuma kwabo nezinto ezahlukileyo. Ngoko ke remade ngendlela yawo yesiLatini odumileyo besithi imbali ifundisa ubomi: ". Imbali ufundisa nto, kodwa ke sisohlwaywa nje ngokungazi izifundo" Ukuchaneka, ukucaca kunye nokuqaqamba ulwimi bazisa Inzululwazi kuphela zonke-Russian, kodwa adumileyo ehlabathini: abaphandi abaninzi bezinye iintlanga ukufunda imbali eRashiya, mayidluliselwe kwiincwadi zakhe. Of umdla ngabo aphorisms mbali, apho wavakalisa isimo sakhe nje kuphela imbali kodwa iingxaki bulumko jikelele ngokubanzi: "Ubomi ukuba baphile, ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba uphila."

Ezinye izibakala evela biography

Xa ndiqukumbela, sibonisa ezinye zihlandlo umdla kubomi yale ngumphandi obalaseleyo. abaphandi elizayo bafunda ukufunda kwiminyaka emine, ukuqalela kwimfundo yabantwana yasekuqaleni babonisa amangalisayo ukufunda. Ngelo xesha wayesilwa abanale kwaye ngenxa umgudu omkhulu akwazi ukoyisa le siphene babe neciko nobuhlakani. Wathabatha inxaxheba kwiintlanganiso edumileyo Peterhof ngokuqulunqwa project uDuma kwaye ndabaleka usekela evela Party of the kabini, kodwa ongenakuwelwa. Ngoko Klyuchevskii Vasiliy Osipovich, Biography kunye nobuchule eziye sasingumba kolu phando yenye eziphambili ziingcali Russian kwi ukufunda imbali Russian.