Inani labantu baseSamara-kutheni lihla

I-Samara iyidolophu enhle, malunga naziphi iingoma ezininzi ezidibeneyo. Itholakala kwibhankini lasekhohlo laseVolga, phakathi kwemilomo yaseSok neSamara kwiRussia Federation. Kwakungenxa yegama lomlambo elibizwa ngokuba yi-Samara. Ubemi besixeko, ngokubalo lwabango-2011, ngabantu abayi-1170000. Ngombolo yabantu abahlala kuloo mzi, iyingxenye yesithathu kuzo zonke iidolophu zaseRashiya. Yona sikhulu esikhulu sezoqoqosho, isayensi-zemfundo kunye nezothutho. Nazi iicandelo ezifana nokucocwa kweoli, ishishini lokutya kunye nobunjineli.

Abantu baseSamara baneengcambu ezahlukeneyo kunye nemvelaphi. Kakade ke, abantu abemi besixeko baseRashiya. Ngokomthombo ohlukeneyo, amanani abo avela kuma-83% ukuya kuma-83.6%. Phantse ngokwahlukana phakathi kweChuvash neTatars. Bahlala kwi-3.1% kunye ne-3.9%, ngokulandelanayo. Isabelo samaMordovians si-2.7%, kunye ne-Ukraine-1.9%.

Ngokomgaqo-nkqubo owenziwe yi-UN, iSamara inendawo yeshumi elinesibini phakathi kwezixeko zehlabathi eziphathelele kwizixeko ezisengozini, ukunika kuphela i-Ukraine Odessa kunye neRussia yasePersburg. Ekude emva kwee-1990, abantu baseSamara bakhula kunyaka-nyaka. Ngomnyaka we-1991, eli nani lalingaphezulu. Ngeli xesha, inani labantu abahlala kuloo mzi bafika kubantu abayi-1260103. Ekupheleni konyaka owodwa, iSamara yayiyindawo yokuqala yokunciphisa amanani ayo. Ukuba unike umzekelo wamanani athile, ngoko ngo-2003 bekukho abantu abayi-1162.7waka abahlala kwisixeko, ngo-2007 - 1143.4 abantu abayiwaka, ngo-2010 - 1133.75 abantu abayiwaka. Njengoko sibona, inani labahlali beli sixeko liyancitshiswa ukususela ngonyaka ukuya kunyaka, kwaye ukusukela ngo-2003 ukuya ku-2010 kuyehla ngabantu abayi-28946.

Kutheni abantu beSamara behla? Ngokutsho kobunkokeli beRosstar, ukususela ngo-2007 inani leintsana, nangona libala, liye landa ngonyaka. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ngo-2006 inani labasetyhini ababeletha umntwana wesibini lalingama-29.8%, ngoko ngo-2010 eli nani landa kakhulu kwaye lafikelela kuma-35.8%. Umfanekiso ofanayo wenziwa kunye nonina wengane yesithathu. Ukuba ngo-2006 babeyi-5.1%, ngoko ngo-2010 - 7.4%. Ngokuphathelele inani lokuzalwa, ngo-2012, abantwana abangama-36 200 babhalisiwe, okuyi-6% ngaphezu ko-2011. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuba inani leintsana likhula njani, alikwazi ukuphelisa ukufa. Ngoko, ngo-2012, izenzo ezingama-41,000 zokufa zabhaliswe. Njengoko ubona, isixeko siyafa. Ngokweziganeko ze-UN, ukuba yonke into iyaqhubeka kwimiba efanayo kwaye imeko yesimo sabantu besixeko asitshintshi, ngo-2025 abantu baseSamara baya kuncipha ngo-10% xa kuthelekiswa no-1990. Eli nani liza kubakho abantu abayi-1116000.

Ukongezelela, kufuneka sijonge ukuba abantu baseSamara abanelisekanga ngemilinganiselo yokuphila. Oku kwachazwa ngu-41% wabemi besixeko. Mhlawumbi le ngenye yezinto ezichaphazela imeko yangoku yeyabantu kule ndawo. Ngokweengcali eziqhuba uphando oluntu, izibonakaliso ezinjengeemeko zokusebenza ezizinzile, izinga lokuphuhliswa kwezempilo, izinga lokufumana imali, amathuba okuzonwabisa, iimeko zokuqhuba ishishini, zinomthelela omkhulu kumgangatho wokuhlala kwisixeko. Ngokuphuculwa kwezi khonkco, kunokwenzeka ukuba izinga lokuzalwa liya kwanda kwaye ukufa kuya kwehla.