Inkxalabo - it ...

Iqela lokuqala kuthiwa wabonakala Florence waza wenza K Medici wakhe ukuzibandakanya zokuhamba kwempahla ezahlukeneyo ecaleni Silk Road. Kodwa sele kakhulu emva kwe ukukhula zenyathi ezintsha ukuzikisa ingqondo kukhokelele kuphuhliso olungaphezulu kwamashishini ezinjalo.

Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuqhubela phambili kophuhliso loqoqosho engalinganiyo kunye nokhuphiswano komsindo imfazwe phakathi iphiko nkulu bodwa esenzeka emva kokuba Second kweMfazwe Yehlabathi - phantsi kwempembelelo zonke ezi zizathu, inkxalabo kwaye iqalisa ukuba bafumane imisebenzi emitsha. Phakathi kwabo, nokomeleza imiba phakathi kwamacandelo ezinxulumene eminye imiqathango zokwanda koovimba eyinkunzi. Unga kwakhona uqaphele Ukwanda kwezicelo kunye nophando lwenzululwazi, esibukhali ukunyuka kwenani kweelebhu elikhulu kakhulu inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zophando, kwakunye nee-ofisi umqhubi kunye neevenkile.

Ngenxa yoko, inkxalabo - oko ezitshatileyo monopolistic, okanye mandithi, enye iifomu zawo, okanye, ukuba ngaba ukhetha, ohlobo. Inkxalabo ingachazwa njengoko umanyano ubunini kunye nolawulo. Inkxalabo ngokuba imilo uphawu ngaphantsi ababawa mali inani Iinkampani ziquka kumafa yayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ibhunga lolawulo qela - ikhonkco wadala ngokukhethekileyo - derzhatelskaya inkampani, engumnini kwisibonda ogunyazisiweyo kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo.

Ukucacisa umbuzo yintoni na inkxalabo, thina bakuchaza nje ngaphezulu le nkampani zidityanisiwe, leyo kufuneka, ukongeza izinto ezifanayo, ukubeka iliso, izivumelwano kunye nemveliso kunye netheknoloji amakhonkco, sesichengeni ncinane ukuya nokwahlukana. Yaye ngokungafaniyo umbutho evela yeMetro oko luhlobo kuphuhliswa ngakumbi jikelele indibanisela ishishini.

Ukuziqhelisa, iqela - kunxulumano ngeenxa kakhulu inkampani enkulu, nto leyo amaninzi umzali okanye umzali. Le nkampani umzali ibamba izabelo inkxalabo yabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba ngaphandle kokukhetha. Ukukhathalela njengokuba namhlanje kuchaziwe ungena kwenkululeko elezoshishino, ibekwe njenge inkqubo yemveliso edityanisiweyo ithande ukuba ukuveliswa. Le mveliso, nto, kufuneka ukukhuphisana iimveliso efanayo emarikeni. Inkxalabo - luhlobo bomashini, inkqubo ukulungiselela ukuphunyezwa kobuchwepheshe ezintsha kunye nobuchule, usisimntwiso uyondelelwano lwee- ekhoyo isakhono lwezenzululwazi, imali kunye nomgudu.

Ngalinye amalungu iinkampani ukuhlanganisa liya kuba nelungelo ukugcina bazimele kwezoqoqosho, Noko ke, akukho namnye qhaza akukho amalungelo entry kwezinye izinto ezixhalabisayo. Eyona uphawu eli qumrhu odityanisiweyo nga ozakuthathwa imveliso yokugqibela imveliso kunye neentengiso, kwakunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo yokugubungela inkqubo kanye yonke imisebenzi amaqela.

Group - iqela iinkampani kunye orientation zemali-mveliso, ixhaphake kakhulu kwi kwintsimi kwamazwe aseYurophu, ngokunjalo ithi lweBaltic. Baya lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe kumacandelo nangokudibana kwamacandelo. inkxalabo International idla ngokuba bezizwe ngezizwe. Kuba kulo mzekelo, kukho ulondolozo wendlela ukuzimela kwezoqoqosho esemthethweni ngamnye nxaxheba, Noko ke, kuthathelwa ingqalelo yi amaqela co-ordination, leyo ezibalaseleyo. Njengoko umthetho, amalungu eqela bamanyene nje kuphela amandla ezoqoqosho orientation, kodwa inani nesicwangciso sentengiso umgudu.

Phakathi okulungileyo kwamashishini amakhulu-isikali olunjalo kuchongwa yoxinaniso kwemali kunye nezinye izibonelelo. iinkampani Modern sinombulelo ezithile malunga zabo ukuyilwa zemali kwiimalike-1960; ngelo xesha luphawulwa rhoqo ngokutshintsha amahla ndinyuka kuqoqosho.