Apple ungowomhlaba; ntoni na?

apple banjalo. Abaninzi ukuva inkcazelo enjalo okokuqala, yaye akukho nto! Eneneni, akukho malunga isiqhamo, njani na apile, kodwa imifuno kakhulu ethandwayo idibana phantse yonke imihla phezu kwetafile lwethu - a nightshade tuber! Yintoni, kwakhona, asizange ukuqonda oko kwenzekayo? Kulungile, masenze na ukubhidekisa kakhulu, yaye kwelinye icala, uya kuzama ukunika impendulo enenkcukacha kwimibuzo yakho "apile komhlaba - ntoni na?" Le nto ifana iitapile! Ewe, wena weva ekunene, oko obugqithiseleyo.

Kwaye kutheni kungenjalo, ngoko kugweba wena, ngexesha kokuvuna inxalenye kwakufa kwisityalo iyoma kwaye iba isuntswana ngathi ingcambu, nokuba nesemhlabeni, unako ngokulula enokuthelekiswa isithsaba apile, namaqhosha apile - encinane okanye enkulu.

Ibali iitapile

Iitapile njengoko isityalo yasendle isuka khona kudala. Indawo awazalelwa kuyo isityalo ithathwa Umzantsi Melika. Kwaba kukhona malunga 7 namawaka. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, waqalisa ukukhula, njengokhozo inkcubeko ngothuli, lalibhekisela le njongo ematyholweni zasendle.

E Bolivia namhlanje, nezizwe zamaNdiya basekuhlaleni lakhula nje iitapile kunye wadla, kodwa waqubuda kuye, ucinga isidalwa ezinqwenelwa oko unako ukuze uyolule ubomi babo.

Iitapile eYurophu

EYurophu, ngokukodwa eSpeyin, amatswele zamazambane okokuqala ngo-1551. Bamzisa en ukusuka Peru ngokuma Spanish Cieza De Leon. Kwaye kakade 1573 kukho ngokwembali kwakubonisa ukuba ukuthengwa yemveliso yeetapile igazi esibhedlele uYesu akhoyo phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Okulandelayo, amasiko waqalisa ukusasaza inxaxheba eItali, eJamani, eBelgium France. Ngoko ekuqaleni namazambane waqonda ukuba isityalo zokuhomba ene iipropati ezinetyhefu.

Yokuhambisa apile: ukuvela yokuqala eRashiya

Imbali amazambane eRashiya ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII. Kungelo xesha awathi uPetros ndathumela ekhaya ingxowa yokuqala iitapile ukuze asasazwe kumaphondo, ukuze elinywayo ngakumbi nokuselwa.

Kodwa ezisasazwayo culture ayifumanekanga ngenkulungwane XVIII, ngenxa amatyala kunokuba rhoqo ukonakalisa isiqhamo "apile damn" (amafama iitapile ekuthiwa-). Ngapha koko, ngelo xesha abantu abazange babe nolwazi olwaneleyo malunga iimpawu kunye amacandelo iitapile.

Bambalwa wayeqonda ukuba abazonwabisa ukutya kufuneka msinyane nje iingcambu, yaye ngempazamo badla iziqhamo - iziqhamo ukuba kuvela emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Kakade namava abantu kuye kwagqitywa ukuba kwi berry nokwalekwa kwamantloko ziqulathe elementi ubomi emngciphekweni - SOLONIN. Kwakhona ziveliswa kwaye iqokelelwe kwi iingcambu neetapile, nto leyo ixesha elide zidibene nelanga.

Ingozi iingcambu imali kumiselwa uhlolo olubonakalayo ubukho kwimimandla eluhlaza kunye Ukuxhelwa yingcambu okanye ndinqumle isiqwenga wakhe. Kodwa ekubeni ngokulahleka kubangela ukoyika, ngoko ke yenza abantu kude ngokulinywa esi sityalo.

inqaku lokuqala osihloko sithi "Malunga ngotyetyiso apile umhlaba" phandle phakathi kwenkulungwane XVIII. Bababikela iinkcukacha malunga neendlela kulinywa Zasemtata. Amanqaku ngophando kunye neziphumo malunga nenkcubeko nayo yapapashwa ngonyaka wezifundo A. T. Bolotov kunye laseburhulumenteni Sivers Ya. E. Kodwa konke oku akuzange ukugcina lizwe ukusuka isahlakalo ngamaxesha yabo babizwa ngokuba "zaqalwa olungagqibekanga 'ngenxa phambi kwabantu boyika inkcubeko. Abantu abazange baqonde ukuba kutheni ngothuli apile, yintoni na. Babemnqula ukuba iingcambu ubuncinane bone izisu zabo.

Kodwa ngenxa yokuba i "iitapile revolution 'eyenziwa ngexesha Nicholas I, iitapile baqalisa ukuqwalasela" isonka sesibini ".

Njengoko kumbiwa baqala apile iitapile

Ngoku uyazi ukuba umhlaba ngokuba apile. Kodwa kutheni le emifuno ebizwa iitapile? Le etymology elithi "olungagqibekanga" yaba ngendlela umdla.

Imvelaphi bathi ekuqaleni kwathiwa kartoffel eJamani. Eli gama lathatyathwa binzana Indies: isinxibelelanisi kufa kartoffeln von anschauen unten, igama elithetha "ukuba likuloo engcwabeni." Njengoko sele sibonile, abantu baye babona kumava ukuba zokutya imvelaphi unobangela njengengcambu kwaye ngoko kunokukhokelela ekufeni.

Abanye bakholelwa ukuba mthombo wokuqala igama ke abavela, lowo kuthiwa iitapile tartufo, livela elithi "truffle". Xa iimpawu ngaphandle iitapile ngokwenene nezithelekiswa esandula kwenziwe emhlabeni truffle.

Njengoko ibizwa ngokuba apple ayiyo okanye wetapile ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo

Okwangoku, esi iitapile saa kulo lonke elimiweyo. Eli lisiko nabalulamileyo neemeko zemozulu kwaye ekhula kakuhle kuphela na emhlabeni, ngoko lwahluma phantse onke amazwekazi iplanethi yethu. Umahluko inokufumaneka kuphela iintlobo kwaye, kakade, amagama inkcubeko ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo.

apile yokuhambisa: Izithombe izibakala

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, esilishumayelayo izibakala ezithile umdla ezinxulumene iitapile:

• Kukho isityalo engaqhelekanga, ebizwa pomidofel. I ukuziqambela yeyokuba kule inxalenye phezulu esitholeni leziqhamo zakhe - iitumato neetapile ezimila ezingcanjini.

• EBelgium, kukho imyuziyam sungula ku neetapile. Lunikeza amawaka imiboniso exelela ngembali ngokulinywa ukuyilwa le nkcubeko.
• ERashiya, ezizezi kwidolophu Mariinsk, kukho isi- amazambane.
• Yintoni French call umhlaba iapile ukuza kuthi ga ngoku? amazambane Banal! Okwangoku, ukuhlanganiswa 'apile ayiyo "isekhona kweli lizwe. Nokuba kwi menu yokutyela kunokwenzeka amaxesha ukufunda into efana "apile umhlaba ezicujiweyo". Limnandi, akunjalo? Ngokuqinisekileyo abalandeli koluvo incasa engaqhelekanga "bathenga" bayiva incasa esityeni yokuqala kangaka!
• Namazambane esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukupheka ukutya kunye "technical" emigutyeni starch abantwana.
• Eqongeni imbonakalo kwilizwe iitapile lethu izidwangube babekhetha bakhule iitapile ngeembiza njengoko isityalo zokuhomba. Kwakhona ingqalelo luphawu incasa ezizodwa kwimisitho zentlalo phambi intyatyambo iitapile ezinweleni zakhe kwi amanenekazi.
• Ukusetyenziswa "apile umhlaba" kwikhaya cosmetology, hayi kuphela fanerile imali, kodwa ngempumelelo. Iimaski ekhaya, Oluma namancedo intsomi iindidi ezahlukeneyo iingxaki ulusu - zonke ezi eziqulunqwe iingcambu zamazambane.
• Okwangoku, esi iitapile ezimalunga 5 amawaka. Imihlanganisela.