Inqaku 118 of the Code yoLwaphulo "kokwenzakalisa kakhulu kwimpilo ku imprudence"

Inqaku 118 lomGaqo Criminal ivumela ukwayo abo ukulimala kwabanye. Ukuqhuba uqeqesho kweli nqaku, eli umonakalo kufuneka ibe kakhulu kwaye abazimiseleyo ngenxa yokungakhathali.

Yintoni na umonakalo

Umonakalo owenziwe umzimba womntu, iquka infliction komzimba ingozi. Ezi izilonda ingavezwa ekugxojweni komzimba womntu, oko kukuthi, ingqibelelo izicwili namathambo, kwakunye nayiphi na imisebenzi umzimba. Ukongeza ukwenzakala kunganxulunyaniswa ukuvela naziphi na izifo, ithi zophendlo lwezifo.

Ngokomzekelo, umntu, singaqondanga nokosulela umfazi sisifo neegcushuwa, kukholelwa ukuba kubangele umonakalo yokugqibela. Zokufaneleka ukuba isenzo ayikwazi ukuba zenziwe phantsi Art. 118 iKhowudi zoLwaphulo, kunye nezinye izibonelelo ze-Code Criminal, kuxhomekeka kubume nobungakanani umonakalo, kwakunye nezinye iimeko. Kodwa lo mzekelo ukuze baqonde indlela apho nga ona zempilo.

Uviwo lo monakalo

Ukumiselwa inqanaba ubukhali ngomonakalo ukuba umzimba womntu lixhomekeke kuphela iimviwo lwasenkundleni.

Kukwenzakala ezinxulumene iqondo enzima umonakalo, ukwenzakala ngokuqhelekileyo oluphezulu kwenza ukuba lo mzuzu mthetho lwabo nokufumba yingozi ukuba ixhoba, wavakalisa ekufeni ekugqibeleni.

Kwakhona ukwahlula yokulimala ezisongela ubomi umntu ochaphazelekayo neziphumo zazo. Ezinye zazo zithathwa ukuba ndayihluthwa emehlweni, intetho, ukuva. Ngaphandle umonakalo enzima kwimpilo kwakhona neziboniswe ilahleko amalungu (umz, iingalo, imilenze, indlebe okanye enye inxalenye lomzimba). Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kucingwa ukuba umzimba yexhoba uphulukene umsebenzi wayo kwaye ayikwazi ukusebenza nje ngaphambili.

Corpus delicti

Njengazo zonke ezinye izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezidweliswe kwi-Criminal Code of Russia, ubume ebangela umonakalo bayibeke lwempilo imprudence iqulathe abalinganiswa ezine. Olu luluvo kunye icala injongo, isihloko kunye, ke, into.

impilo yexhoba imelwe ngokohlobo ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho le into ethe ngqo.

Umxholo ulwaphulo-emzimbeni, umntu ngokuyimfuneko esinengqondo kuphela, ogama ubudala elingekho ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezilishumi elinesine.

izenzo icala Injongo lusekiwe art. 118 of the Code Criminal, wabhekisela izimvo zilandelayo. Phantsi kule nkalo ibhekisela kwisenzo umtyholwa (umrhanelwa enetyala) azenzileyo nokuba ikhonkco kobude kunye ebangela umonakalo omkhulu. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ezi zenzo zisenokuba ngamazwi kuphela izenzo esebenzayo lolwaphulo-mthetho, kodwa yokungenzi yayo. Umzekelo woku meko apho ummangalelwa ongayi kunikwa umyalelo ofanelekileyo inja yakho, ukuze ukuba isisulu walimala ezinzulu.

Ngokungafaniyo Iimpawu zangaphambili ulwaphulo-mthetho, eyasekwa Art. 118 i-Criminal Code, ezo phantse ulwaphulo-mthetho efana ezenziwe ngenjongo ngqo (iintlungu emzimbeni), ingqalelo isenzo solwaphulo icala ayinyani eyahlukileyo. Asinto injongo ngokoqobo komoni isityholo sokwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho ngokungenankathalo, oko kukuthi ikratshi okanye ukungakhathali.

Yokungakhathali bazazise

Nangenkathalo umthetho zobugebenga luboniswe ngeendlela ezimbini. Le yokungakhathali nekratshi. Ukungakhathali Criminal sikuko yokuba, ukwenza izenzo zakhe, ngaba ivele kuqala ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho, kodwa kunyanzelekile kwaye akwazi ukunika kuyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezo isibophelelo kokubona imiphumo sixhomekeke nemithetho yabantu okanye imisebenzi esemthethweni. Umzekelo, umqhubi webhasi wahamba ngenqanawa ngaphandle kokuhlola imeko yobugcisa oomatshini, kubangela zendlela waba kwingozi. Apha, umqhubi wayengazi yaye akazange afune ingozi eyenzekileyo, kodwa ukuba wayenze imisebenzi yakhe, wabheka isithuthi, ngebengabanga ingozi.

Frivolity ikratshi ochazwa ilindele ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho. Noko ke, umoni ukholelwa ukuba yoko enjalo oko linokunqandwa izakhono nobuchule babo. Kwakhona ukubala kwi ngemiphumo eyingozi musa kuvela izenzo zamaqela wesithathu, okanye ezinye izinto. Umzekelo, umqhubi webhasi baya moya kunye nenkqubo brake eziphosakeleyo, ngethemba lokuba kuza kwenzeka nto, ngenxa yamava yayo enkulu ukukwazi ukuba aqhube isithuthi. Kodwa ngozi kwenzeka. Apha kukho ikratshi mthetho.

isohlwayo

Isohlwayo Art. 118 of the Code Criminal kufuna isohlwayo wokugqibela inxalenye yokuqala ngokohlobo ukubanjwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Ukuba kwakho ukwaphulwa komthetho okwenzeke ngumntu engafanelekanga ukuba enze imisebenzi yakhe, lo emfundo swonghasi iza kwenziwa sele yi inxalenye yesibini. Isohlwayo likhulu kwinxalenye yesibini ibandakanya ukuhluthwa kwenkululeko isithuba ukuya kunyaka 1.