Inqaku for iziyobisi. Drug ukurhweba: i Code Criminal

Le Code Russian Criminal inee- kumanqaku ezahlukeneyo apho, ekuqaleni, bafane. Ezi ziquka amalungiselelo siqulathe umlinganiselo uxanduva nokufunyanwa, usasazo kunye nokuveliswa neziyobisi, oko kukuthi, ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi.

Xa amayeza, njengokuba sisazi, iziyobisi zisetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu, xa izigulane uncedo balahle iintlungu akwenzeki ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo. Njengoko umthetho, ukuhamba zonyango iziyobisi ezithile kusemthethweni ngokugqibeleleyo.

Nakuba kunjalo, isiphumo ezidakumbisayo kwezinto ezininzi kukhokelele ekusetyenzisweni kwabo entsimini eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Kufuneka ukwahlula ngokwayo iziyobisi, ukukhula kwala maqalela zabo (intermediates kwi reaction), okunye, izinto psychotropic kunye neetyuwa izinto ezo abavumelekanga ukuba ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo eRashiya.

Iziyobisi ukuze bazisebenzise

UMthetho wolwaPhulo-ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi ngqo kuchaziwe kumanqaku 228-233. Nangona ukuba le ndoda ezitalatweni ukuthengisa, uthutho kunye neminye imisebenzi kunye kweziyobisi, kwakunye yokuhlelwa kwazo ngohlobo kweziyobisi kunye intshukumo asinayo umahluko omkhulu, lo mthetho zahlulwe isimo eziliqela ingeniso.

Amanqaku 228 no 228,3 zokohlwaya enikwa ngeendlela ngeendlela zokufumana ubumi, ukugcinwa kunye nokuthuthwa iziyobisi ezidakumbisayo kunye uhlobo zabo kunye nezityalo eziqulathe intoxicants izinto psychotropic. Ngaphezu koko, lo mthetho eyohlula into iziyobisi ezidakumbisayo kunye lwakuqala. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba inqaku ukwenzela ukugcinwa iziyobisi kubandakanya isohlwayo sokuvalelwa ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3. Ngenxa yokufumaneka ilifa izandulela kuphela - nje inkululeko unyaka ukuya ku-1.

Kusenokwenzeka Makuqatshelwe ukuba la manqaku ukulungiselela ezo zenzo kuphela onokuthi nimeneza ngummi iziyobisi ezidakumbisayo ukusetyenziswa kwakhe, oko kukuthi ayithengiswa, nokuba kukho ubukhulu ingakumbi enkulu.

utshutshiso Criminal ayikwazi emalisetyenziswe kuphela kwimeko ukuba ngummi ngokuzithandela kwabo kwiNgxowa kwizigqeba zokunyanzelisa umthetho sasigcinwe nguye intoxicants okanye izityalo kwemichiza. Ngelo xesha, njengoko kucacisiwe kwiSiqendu 228, ekufunyanweni ze iwuthimbe Narcotics kummi ngamagosa zokunyanzelisa umthetho aziyi kuqwalaselwa uzinikele ngokuzithandela, ngoko ukususela umntu onolawulo kukhululwa.

Imithi for ukusebenza

Kukho kwakhona inqaku le heroin, enika ukuthengiswa kanye kwamachiza (228.1), kwaye indawo urhwebo izandulela (228.4). Isohlwayo sinikeziwe, ngoko kuphela imveliso, kodwa ezithengiswayo amaqela esithathu. Xa kileyo maxa wambi kuba nzima xa ebonisa injongo ngumtyholwa ukuthengiswa kweziyobisi kunye kwezinto psychotropic. Isohlwayo ngenxa yezi zenzo, ezo ziyingozi uluntu kwaye luthatyathwa kuhlaselwa kwimpilo yoluntu kunye ukuziphatha zoluntu, sivela emi-4 ukuya kwi-8.

Ukuba ukuphunyezwa kwe izinto lwaqhutywa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, esebenzisa eposini, ukuyilwa iqembu labantu, entolongweni kule meko kunokuba kuba yiminyaka eli-15 ukuya kuma-20.

Uluhlu akuvumelekanga izinto imali

Isixa-mali ihlawulwe yi kumda ngayo nayiphi na impahla iziyobisi enokusetyenziswa. Kukho uluhlu lwezixhobo ukuba babe ukusebenza psychoactive okanye siselo. Uluhlu olubanzi kakhulu, kodwa kukho basoloko idibane zizinto ukuba asuswe ebantwini:

• Diacetylmorphine (heroin).
• Desomorphine.
• Hashish.
• Lysergic acid.
• umququ Poppy.
• Methamphetamine.
• Umlaliso.
• Ephedrine.
• Amphetamine.
• Codeine.
• Cocaine kunye nabanye.

Ukongeza, kukho izixhobo, vala ngokupheleleyo ngenxa ejikeleza, yaye imbopheleleko mthetho ngokwaneleyo 0,0001 grams. Ukuziqhelisa, 0.5 iigrem heroin ngokwaneleyo ukufumana ubomi entolongweni okanye izivakalisi lanqunyanyiswa, kuxhomekeke ekufumanekeni kwi onciphisayo okanye eyenza mandundu imeko, ukuba inqaku ubonelela iziyobisi.

ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi esemthethweni

Kufuneka kwakhona ukhankanye amachiza abangcolileyo ezidakumbisayo. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu kwimali indawo apho into akuvunyelwanga ukusetyenziswa, kodwa kuphela ngomlinganiselo othile okanye injongo ethile, kwakunye ngokumiselwa.

Ukuba umntu onoxanduva ekugcinweni, ekuthuthweni kunye neminye imisebenzi kunye zizinto ezidakumbisayo okanye psychotropic, kwakunye lobuchwepheshe kunye nezityalo equlathe izinto ezidakumbisayo kumosha imithetho elikhankanyiweyo, wenziwe utshutshiso yakhe zolwaphulo nokohlwaywa ngu omhle ukuya ku-120 lamawaka engange.

Enyanisweni, aba bantu abajongene ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kunye nokugcinwa kakuhle, kwakunye inadmissibility ngobusela iziyobisi, nemayisayinwe elingeno umbutho ethile yesixhobo efanelekileyo izinto epheleleyo kunye noxanduva mthetho.

Stealing iziyobisi

Ngokwahlukeneyo, kukho inqaku iziyobisi ngokwemiqathango zobusela okanye nokuphamba. Musa edidekile ubusela elula, leyo kuthiwa ubusela eziqhelekileyo, ubusela iziyobisi. Njengoko ngokunjalo nokuphamba. Umyinge ephanga wasinika inqaku eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo (163 of the Code Criminal), equlethe ukwayo lo mthetho, ngaphandle isohlwayo nasekuphangeni iziyobisi.

Ekubeni abo izinto ezinxilisayo, kuba bona buqu uxanduva kwaye awanalo ilungelo ukunika nomoni kweziyobisi, lo wokugqibela ukusebenzisa izixhobo okanye izinto ezinxulumene nayo. Kwakhona, isenzo ngokusondeleyo ukuya ekufeni izisongelo okanye abangele iintlungu emzimbeni ukuthatha ngenkani iziyobisi. Inqaku le-Code yoLwaphulo phantsi inombolo 229, umhlathi "b" inxenye 3 iqulethe njengesalathisi ngqo umlinganiswa ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ngako oko, kuba sisenzo kuxhomekeke kwimfundo ngeqondo elinikiweyo.

ukoniwa amasiko

Olunye uhlobo ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi - ukuthutyeleziswa. Eli gama libhekisela lothutho okungekho mthethweni izinto ezithile (kubandakanywa amachiza) kuzo umda sichaze besaphula imithetho namasiko. Ngo-Russia, i nokungeniswa ngokungekho mthethweni intoxicants kwezinto psychotropic ebonelelwe kwi-Code Penal kwaye bukhatshwa sisohlwayo, nje ixesha lokuba kwintolongo ngokwenene ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya ku 7.

Ukusetyenziswa izoyikiso nakubakhonzi amasiko, kwakunye ukuba isenzo eso obenziwe iqela elilungelelanisiweyo ufanelekile phantsi kwesi sihloko uya kohlwaywa yi ukuvalelwa entolongweni ixesha ukususela kwiminyaka eli-15 ukuya kuma-20.

Declination ukuba badle

Ukuba kukho inqaku ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, yaye kufuneka kubekho umthetho obonelela ukuhla ukusetyenziswa, kuba abasebenzisi ngakumbi, lo ngcono abathengisa iziyobisi. Kuba ngokuphembelela Code yoLwaphulo njengoko Inqaku 230 ibonelela elide ngokwenene entolongweni ukususela kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5.

Ngokufuthi ukusebenzisa iziyobisi zalo, leyo ukusuka ukuhla yokuqala enamazinga hayi likhuphe ngokwasengqondweni abantwana, nto leyo inokukhokelela ekufeni nexhoba. Esi senzo ngazo kweli nqaku phantsi iingongoma "a" yaye "b" part-3, kwaye uya kuphindezelwa yi ukuvalelwa entolongweni ixesha ukususela kwiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-15.

iimpawu zokulungela

Kuwo nawuphi na manqaku athe anxulunyaniswa ukunxila okanye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, kukho iindawo ezintathu ubuncinane. Ngokunjalo, kwinqaku lokuqala yinxalenye drug (228) ubonelela isixa esikhulu kwezinto ezifana (ngokuxhomekeke material) kwinxalenye yesibini - enkulu, eyesithathu - ingakumbi ubukhulu enkulu.

Imiqathango eseleyo iinxalenye yesibini neyesithathu nokubonelela izenzo zolwaphulo-obujoliswe kubantu ababini okanye ngaphezulu, abantu abaninzi okanye zolutsha, kwakunye umntu esebenzisa amagunya akhe okanye amaqela zilungelelaniswe lolwaphulo-mthetho, ngokulandelelanayo.

izenzo ezinjalo ezibonisa izithuthi ngendlela mthethweni yandile elikhulu, ukuba babethwe ulwaphulo siwenze (eyi-10 ukuya ku-20, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili).

Ngoko ke, inqaku ukuhambisa iziyobisi kungaquka inkcazo indlela ulwaphulo elula, kwaye kakhulu okanye kakhulu kunene. I elikhulu isixa ichiza, kokukhona amagosa achaphazelekayo kulo, olunzima ngakumbi isohlwayo (amanqaku intengiso - 228,2 kunye 228.4).

Movement iziyobisi ezidakumbisayo nokuzithengisa

Kuba intengiso iziyobisi ezidakumbisayo zisetyenziswa iindlela ngeendlela nobuchule eziyingozi ngqo nje kuphela abo ke ngoko lisebenzisa isiselo izinto, kodwa abo othengisa ngqo kubo.

Kukho iimeko xa benxilile buyo evela angaphandle ukuginya iipilisi kunye ichiza, nto leyo ke ifunyanwe ngumntu indlela eyaziwa ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukuba ufumana isingxobo ngemixholo akukwazeki (kukho umonakalo ukuba izikhongozeli ngqo kwi esiswini), umntu usweleka libanda.

Ngenxa yoko, kokuba kuqwalaselwe ukuba yokuthengisa nqaku iziyobisi linombono isohlwayo zazinzima kakhulu ukuba ukwenziwa okanye ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa ngaphandle ngeenjongo zokuzithengisa okanye anike ukuphunyezwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba kwimeko yokuqala, ukhuseleko loluntu wophuliwe kwisayizi amakhulu kuneyesibini.

ngomzimba

Kwakhona athwale uxanduva mthetho abo gqolo inikeza indawo ukuze ukusetyenziswa okanye nokuveliswa intoxicants abasakhasayo. Kulo mzekelo, inqaku ukuhambisa iziyobisi ziya kusebenza kuphinda.

Lo mthetho uyafaneleka phantsi Inqaku 232 - nokugcinwa nezamahenyukazi. Oku kunokuba igumbi, abanini abayilindileyo nabo ngokwabo bedla isiselo izinto, ukunika ilungelo lokusebenzisa isithuba zabo zokuphila amaqela esithathu ukulungiselela ukuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso ukuba imveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezidakumbisayo.