I inoveli "Mhla Lihlala Nje Iminyaka Elikhulu" - isishwankathelo kunye nohlalutyo

Inqaku lethu iya kunikezelwa kwinoveli "Imini Lihlala Nje Kwiminyaka Elikhulu," isishwankathelo kunye nohlalutyo apho aya kuba ngundaba-mlonyeni. Lo msebenzi indalo yokuqala ifomu enkulu ngenxa Chingiz Aitmatov Torekulovich. Nangona umbhali phambi kokuba upapasho yayisaziwa ngokubanzi nje kuphela eSoviet Union, kodwa kwi West.

Malunga le ncwadi kunye nesihloko

inoveli Ipapashwe kule magazini "Yehlabathi Elitsha" ngo-1980. Njengoko igama ekhethiweyo umgca kulo mbongo "Imihla kuphela" Borisa Pasternaka Chingiz Aitmatov. "I-Day Lihlala Nje Iminyaka Elikhulu" - lungumgca ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala kombongo yovuyo kakhulu ngothando, kodwa ithoni eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo oko uzuza kwinoveli. ngosuku obungunaphakade iba na ixesha ibengezela ulonwabo, yaye umngcwabo umhlobo osenyongweni ophambili. Ngenxa yoko, umgca odumileyo uthando iba bulumko kakhulu, yaye iingxoxo oluqhutywa apha malunga zodwa kwabantu obungunaphakade kwihlabathi enkulu.

"I-Day Lihlala Nje Iminyaka Elikhulu": Isishwankathelo

Indawo - kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Toretam kufuphi iziko space Baikonur, kwangaphambili rhoqo kudlula oololiwe.

Iron Ilaphu macala omabini ezingqonge emathafeni enkulu, intlango zo-Ozeki. Kufuphi nalapho kukho besikolo Boranly namaBhulu, abasebenzi Yedigei switchman. Night kwi utshintsho uyawuthwala kwi njengexhobongo encinane. Kolunye uhambo enjalo umsebenzi uza kuye umfazi wakhe Ukubala kunye neentetho ngokufa umhlobo wakhe Kazangap.

sele kudlule iminyaka engamashumi ukususela Edigei kunyaka wamashumi amane anesine exhaphaza emva mala. Ke ugqirha wathembisa ukuba uza kuphila kulo nyaka, kodwa mzuzwana nawuphi na umsebenzi emzimbeni kakhulu kuye. Emva koko yena nomfazi wakhe wagqiba ekubeni azame ukuya kwisikhululo sikaloliwe, ngequbuliso kukho indawo ococa okanye unogada.

Ke into Kazangap naye sibini yenzeka ukuhlangabezana, wazibiza kwi Boranly-Buran. Xa befika, Yedigei akazange ukrokrela ukuba yonke yobomi bakhe eseleyo luya kuqhubeka kule ndawo senkangala, enabantu neyomileyo. Lonke eli xesha yayikufuphi Kazangap wanceda ngokusisigxina. Ngokuthe ngcembe, kunye neentsapho zabo baba ngabahlobo, yaba usapho.

ekhaya

pellet Heavy yaye abantu becinezelwa ushiye iziganeko ezichazwe kwi umsebenzi "Mhla Lihlala Nje Iminyaka Elikhulu". Ushwankathe- umxelela njani Yedigei, ebuya ekhaya emva kokuba utshintsho, ukucinga malunga umngcwabo ezayo nomhlobo wakhe osenyongweni. Kwaye ngoko ligorha uvakalelwa ngathi umhlaba ayagexa phantsi kweenyawo zakhe. Yeyona launch nje phezulu nomsila ezivuthayo rocket.

Thatha-off kwaba ngenxa yokuba kule yure yokugqibela ezilishumi elinambini ikhonkco bayeka ukupapasha isikhululo American, "ukulingana", ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuze afumanise oko kwenzekayo.

Yedigei Kazangap ukweyisa usapho ukungcwaba enye emangcwabeni Ana Beyit ukuba wabonakala ngexesha mankurts.

mankurts

It alibhekiseli kuphela ngoku kodwa elidlulileyo emsebenzini wakhe Chingiz Aitmatov. "I-Day Lihlala Nje Iminyaka Elikhulu" - a inoveli sigcwele kwamagama zembali. Ngoko ke umfundi efunda malunga mankurt. Kanye kwezi ndawo zhuanzhuany esingethwe ukuba Ngobuchule kakhulu, ndayihluthwa ukukhunjulwa ababanjiweyo zabo. Phezu kwentloko yakhe, walinxiba kwesibhakabhaka - umnqwazi eyenziwe ngethwathwa. Ekuqaleni, lo ulusu rawhide. Ilanga njengoko loma waza wayibamba intloko yakhe kakubi. Emva kwale nkqubo, umntu anqunyulwe kwinkumbulo kwaye kuthiwa mankurt. La makhoboka afunyenwe zilulamile kwaye ongenamqolo.

Ngenye imini, nomfazi ogama Ana Najman, ngunyana kabani sahamba njengoko amakhoboka, wafumana umntwana wakhe, kodwa ke wayesele enza mankurt. Yena wayesalusa impahla emfutshane, xa unina wakhe kuye, bambongoza ukuba ukhumbule, kodwa akakabuyi inkumbulo.

Lo mfazi waphawula, kodwa wakwazi ukubaleka. Ke umkhonzi zhuanzhuany wathi ngulo wolunye uhlanga kufikile 'ukuba ezikucaphukisa intloko yakhe "(akubanga ngenxa mankurts ingozi eyoyikekayo). Ngaphambi kokuba bahambe, bashiya iintolo kunye isaphetha.

Umama ebuya kwakhona, efuna ukweyisela unyana wakhe. Kodwa akazange abe nexesha ukufikelela kuyo, njengoko ngoncwino longxwelerhiweyo yi utolo esifubeni. itshefu White Naiman-Ana ibuye ibe njengekhephu-emhlophe intaka, leyo kuthiwa ukuxelela unyana wakhe inyaniso.

umngcwabo

Kusasa ulungiselela omngcwabo Kazangap yaphela. Wayedityaniswe Mbhijele zelaphu waza wambeka enqwelweni azibophela ukuba itrektara. Ukususela inkcazelo yokungcwaba rite sinokugqiba ukuba eninzi ingqalelo ehlawulwa izithethe emathafeni izizwe Aitmatov ( "I-Day Lihlala Nje Iminyaka Elikhulu" - imveliso oluthembekileyo kakhulu).

Ukuya emangcwabeni indlela elide - ngeekhilomitha mathathu. Yedigei wahamba phambili waza wabonisa indlela eya mngcwabo. Xa intloko ophambili uhlala zetha iinkumbulo elidlulileyo, ukusebenza Kazangap. Isizukulwana langoku zazingaxatyiswa ukufaneleka ezindala (yaye nalapho kuphela impilo aqholiweyo?), Kodwa Yedigei nto ukuzisola.

Le iplanethi entsha

Musa shun engayaziyo nezibheno a Aitmatov kumnandi. "I-Day Lihlala Nje Iminyaka Elikhulu" uhamba emva umxholo isithuba kwaye ubukho impucuko komhlaba.

Iqala ukuhlolwa "zixatyiswe", oko ujika ukuba oosomajukujuku zangaphambili unyamalale. Kodwa isithuba ekhohlo, awayebhekisela ukuba abafowunelwa kunye nabemi langa Forest Chest. Yabasemzini baye banikela oosomajukujuku tyelela umhlaba wabo, bavuma, kodwa ayizange kwaziswa mntu.

Ukubuyela crew "zixatyiswe", oosomajukujuku zisixelela indlela yokuphila omnye, advanced ngakumbi ithekhinoloji ngokoMthetho impucuko. On planethi kwabo akuzange kubekho imfazwe, abemi bayo ngokwabo banobubele kakhulu. Lesnogrudtsy bacele imvume ukutyelela ilizwe awawakhayo umntu phezu kwalo isikhululo omncane ukuba abantu zingenako okwangoku ukudala ezabo.

Le isigwebo ingxelo umsebenzi okhethekileyo, ekufuneka iphendulwe.

indaba endala

Iimbuyekezo ebomini Edigei esibalisayo yenoveli "Imini Lihlala Nje Iminyaka Elikhulu". Isishwankathelo uqhubeka achaze iinkumbulo yeli xhego. Ngoku qatha engqondweni yenye ibali elide wamxelela Kazangap.

Kwakungowe-1951, ekuthiwa kwafika usapho kunye nabantwana ababini - abafana. INtloko igama Abutalip Kuttybaev, yena yayingunyaka efanayo Edigei baza bafika kwezi ndawo ayikho ubomi obulungileyo. Abutalip ngexesha lemfazwe, yathinjwa amaJamani, ngoko, kwi-wesithathu mane, wakwazi ukubaleka, kwaye xa efika kule kuzinze waseYugoslavia. Wabuyela ekhaya, kodwa akukho mntu wayesazi malunga nexesha ayichitha le ndoda eminqubeni. Ngoko ubudlelwane bezopolitiko kunye iYugoslavia waqalisa ukuba maxongo, umntu wayethetha ezidlulileyo wakhe, Abutalip kunyanzeleke ukuba ukurhoxa.

Umbhali uzama ukubonisa kuphela untyumpantyumpe- ubomi yiSoviet kwi inoveli yakhe "Mhla Lihlala Nje Iminyaka" iingxaki bulumko ukhathazeka kakhulu ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, lo mbuzo kuvuswa malunga Mzoli, ukungakhuseleki kunye ubulolo womntu. Akukho kukho nzima ngakumbi umngcatshi (kwakukholelwa ukuba xa yathinjwa, ngoko wanikela phezulu). Ndambuyisela kunye nentsapho yakhe, aye kudibana Boranly Boer. Apha kwakunzima: imozulu ayikho ifama apho. Yedigei linenceba ngaphezu kwabo bonke Zaripov. Kodwa enkosi ngoncedo umkhaya Kuttybaev ukubanjwa. A Abutalip wasebenza nje kuphela yaye wafunda endlwini, kodwa waqalisa ukubhala yakhe, nto leyo ukhumbula ubomi laseYugoslavia.

Kunyaka sele udlule, kweza Ajikeleza umphicothi, waqalisa ukubuza ukuba yintoni na Abutalip. Kwaye emva komzuzwana ndifika Burannyi okhwele uloliwe ukuba akayeki apha. Kwisikhululo, waya zontathu, ebophe Kuttybaev. kweenyanga ezimbini kamva afika ukuba ekuqaleni phantsi kophando, yaye emva kokufa esithile kwexesha.

Yonke imihla belinde ukubuya uyise wabantwana, liwuthuthumbisa ngokwakhe Zaripa. Yedigei nako ukuthwala ukujonga ukuba kananjalo ubunzima, ngenxa yokuba lo mfazi ebona kuye.

indlela

Isiphumo ezingundoqo onxulumanisa inoveli "Imini Lihlala Nje Iminyaka Elikhulu" - umendo yomngcwabo umngcelele ukuya emadlakeni. Ukuqhubela phambili Yedigei yaye uyazikhumbula onokujongana nomsindo wakhe ovuthayo xa ekhohlo Zaripa. Emva koko walahlekelwa umsindo wakhe, balibetha kanobom inkamela wakhe, waba umqolo kunye Kazangap. Kodwa mna Gcina oqiqayo, wamnika icebiso kuye izilumko aye kumnqula Zaripa kunye Ukubale oko wamsindisa kwiingozi.

Kwaye ngoku isilumko ilala lanqumama, baye bemthiya amngcwabe. Kodwa ngequbuliso uyakhubeka phezu umngcelele ucingo oluhlabayo-wire. Kufuphi nalapho kukho ijoni kwaye lichaza into kudlula kuphela abo yokupasa. A yamangcwaba Ana Beyit ukuba achithe nokwakha endaweni yayo kwindawo entsha. Yedigei wamcenga ukuba ahambe, kodwa akuncedi. Ngoko Kazangap wangcwatyelwa kufuphi emangcwabeni, kanye kuloo ndawo apho wafela Naiman-Ana.

ophela

Sifikelele ekupheleni komsebenzi "Imini Lihlala Nje Iminyaka Elikhulu". Isishwankathelo iintetho malunga isigqibo Commission. Emva kweentlanganiso eziliqela, kwagqitywa ekubeni oosomajukujuku kunye "Par" Emhlabeni ukuba ukuqala, Buzani kubawo, ukuba ameme, yaye kufutshane-Earth intrusion isithuba yehupula le mijukujelwa.

Yedigei umngcwabo ithunyelwe kwabasemagunyeni ukubachazela ukuba awukwazi kutshabalalisa emangcwabeni apho izizukulwana ezininzi izinyanya ke sangcwatywa. Yena phantse uza ukuya khona, xa rocket isibhakabhaka kuthatha off. Yena nguye onilwelayo yaye yenzelwe ukuba kutshabalalisa bonke eza Umhlaba. Ngexesha sithulwe yesibini yokuqala, yaye emva kokuba - amashumi imijukujelwa wesithathu, yaye bambalwa ikwazibalula a urhangqo olukhuselayo ujikeleze umhlaba.

Yedigei ngelifu alidalileyo elirhuqayo nothuli abaleke, kodwa ngemini elandelayo ufuna ukubuya kwakhona.

Aitmatov, "Mhla Lihlala Nje Iminyaka Elikhulu": Uhlalutyo

Umdlali ophethe ezingundoqo zonke izimvo kunye nezicwangciso umbhali waba ophambili - abantu Yedigei wahlala entlango kangangeminyaka engamashumi amane. Kodwa ke ngamava anexabiso elikhulu, nto leyo eye sathatha bonke Kwiinzingo iintsizi, wazisa kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini; nokudakumba oluntu: Second World War, ubunzima kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, abantu ekrakra uthando engamthandi. Kodwa ke eyona inzima yaba uvavanyo lwe memory yona.

Imemori eziqulathwe Yedigei isazela waba sisiseko ezizinzululwazi kwinoveli "Imini Lihlala Nje Iminyaka Elikhulu". Uhlalutyo Itekisi ibonisa ubuninzi kwi izafobe imveliso sinikela intsingiselo bulumko. Ngenxa yoko, kwimixholo bubulolo, uxanduva, inkumbulo, uloyiko, imigaqo yokuziphatha kuphakamisa Aitmatov ngokulula yakhe yesiqhelo koomofu.