Inqaku 264 of Code yoLwaphulo ye-Russian Federation kunye nezimvo. Ukophulwa kwemithetho yendlela kunye nokusebenza kwezithuthi

Inqaku 264 soMthetho i-Criminal Code (njengoko ulungisiwe) unika uxanduva eyayichasene izithuthi bulawula kuxhomekeke ulawulo imoto ukuba ngokungakhathali umonakalo engcwabeni kwimpilo. Makhe siqwalasele Iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe.

Inqaku 264 of Code Criminal: isohlwayo

Kuba iphula imithetho yendlela okanye iinkqubo zokusebenza ubuso umphathi TC esiporweni, imoto kunye nezinye moto, ngenxa yokungakhathali umonakalo ingcwaba kwimpilo, kulindeleke ukuba:

1. ubuncinane iminyaka emi-3 inkululeko.
2. Nomsebenzi onyanzelwayo ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2. Ukongeza, inkundla inokuwisa ban esenza isenzo esithile okanye ukungakhuseleki kwizikhundla ezithile ezingekho ngaphantsi kwe-3 iminyaka.
3. Nokubanjwa iinyanga ezintandathu.
4. Ukuvalelwa entolongweni ixesha ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3. Ukongeza, inkundla inokuwisa ban kwimisebenzi ethile okanye ubukho kwizikhundla ezithile xesha engqesho.

inkunzi

Inqaku 264 of Code Criminal (Inxalenye II) umisela uxanduva ngezenzo ngentla olwenziwa kwisifundo ukwimeko kunxilwe. Kulo mzekelo, umdlwenguli esongela omnye izohlwayo:

1. Nomsebenzi onyanzelwayo kunye kweminyaka emi-3.
2. Ejele ukuya kwiminyaka-4.

Ukongeza ngasinye izohlwayo ngentla ezongezelelwe ban kwimisebenzi ethile umsebenzi okanye ukuhlala ezinye izithuba ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3.

nokwenziwa kokufaneleka

Inqaku 264, njengenxalenye-3, le-Code Criminal sichaza uxanduva non-SDA okanye malunga nokusebenza isithuthi, wabangela ukufa komntu ngokungakhathali. Kuba umenzi wobubi izenzo ezinjalo uya kuqeshwa:

1. Ngabafakwa uviko ukuya kwiminyaka-4.
2. Ukuya iminyaka emi-5 entolongweni.

Ukongeza, kuba isenzo h. 3 of article 264 lomGaqo Criminal lithintela ukuqeshwa imisebenzi ethile okanye uhlale kwi izikhundla ezithile iminyaka ukuya ku-3. Xa kunjalo, ukuba ukufa komntu omnye yaba sisiphumo lwemithetho yendlela okanye malunga nokusebenza isithuthi kulo, eso sifundo egqibeleleyo kwimo ukunxila, ummi isongelwe ejele iminyaka 2-7. Kulo mzekelo, ukongeza kulo akayi kuvunyelwa ukuba aqhube imisebenzi ethile okanye abe kwizithuba ezithile kwiminyaka ukuya ku-3. Kwimeko ukufa kwabantu-2 okanye ngaphezulu atyunjwe:

1. Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 5 ngebhaxa.
2. Ukuya kwiminyaka esi-7 entolongweni.

Izohlwayo uthe wabekwa ngakumbi umlomo ukuba kwi kwizikhundla ezithile okanye ukwenza imisebenzi ethile iminyaka emi-3. Ukuba ukufa kwabantu-2 okanye ngaphezulu yaba ngenxa yezitenxo kwimo ukunxila, umoni wabelwa entolongweni ukuya kwiminyaka-9. icala Ukongezelela nge ukuvalwa kwiintlobo ezithile umsebenzi okanye ukungakhuseleki kwizikhundla ezithile iminyaka emi-3.

amanqaku

Ngezinye iindlela mechanical ingqalelo nanjengokwesimo kwaye Inqaku 264,1 womGaqo Criminal libonelela self-ngokwaso indlela-yokwakha kunye nezinye oomatshini, iitrektara, kwakunye nezinye isithuthi, ukulawula obonelela amalungelo akhethekileyo. Njengesifundo, ehlala kwimeko ukunxila, loo mntu wenza xa kuthelekiswa eneneni ukusebenzisa izinto utywala-based. phambi kwabo emzimbeni bubukho elililo ethyl utywala imali kunene impazamo kunokwenzeka lulonke yomlinganiselo ngaphantsi komthetho. Lo mbandela lwafumanisa ukuba ube ukwimeko kunxilwe, ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba yamkelwe psychotropic / iziyobisi, okanye ukuba umntu avume ukuba bangenele medosvidetelstvovaniya ngezizathu kunye nangendlela emiselwe kwimigaqo.

Inqaku 264 of Code yoLwaphulo ye-Russian Federation kunye nezimvo

imibuzo jikelele enxulumene emfundo swonghasi, echaza nasiSigqibo Plenum ngenani kwelanga 25 ukusuka 09.12.2008 Isenzo, uxanduva apho lufumanisa kwiSiqendu 264 of the Code Criminal, sibhekiswe ukhuseleko asebenzise isithuthi eso. Njengoko into engaphezulu lisebenza ubomi kunye nempilo ngabanye.

Ngolwaphulo-mthetho

Kubo imoto. Kufuneka ube esingazihambeliyo, ukuba lixhotyiswe injini elizimeleyo. Inqaku 264 of Code Criminal kubhekiselele kwiintlobo ezithile zezithuthi. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, iquka tram, iimoto. A isithuthi ngenjongo yokuba iqwalaselwe eyaziwayo imigangatho kunye nezinye isithuthi yokusebenza zothutho ngqo nje kuphela, kodwa eminye imisebenzi. Ezi ingakumbi ziquka imfuyo (abavuni, umzekelo), indlela (asphalt, ugrade njalo njalo.), Ilayisha (milenge, njl ..) Machine. Alibhekiseli udidi elikhankanyiweyo, eqhutywa ngezithuthuthu imoto kunye nezinye oomatshini, umthamo ukubana apho engekho ngaphezu kwe-50 ^cm-3, kwaye izinga yoyilo eliphezulu - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-50 km / h, kunye neebhayisekile zixhotyiswe nge injini okanye ezinye iindlela ezineempawu ezifanayo .

Okukodwa

Eli nqaku entsha 264 of Code Criminal sicacisa ukuba abalingwa ran yesithuthi ngaphezu kunye nokulwa abazimiseleyo lwemithetho yendlela okanye imithetho yawo leyo ngokungakhathali ukulimala elukhuni empilweni okanye ukufa komntu ngenxa uya kuba noxanduva phantsi Part. 1 no-3 tbsp. 268. Esi sikhundla ngesigqibo indawo iseti yesibini plenary №25. Ukuba injini yemoto iye ayiphumelelanga kwaye isiwe ngesandla, yenjongosenzi mthetho engekhoyo. Enyanisweni ulwaphulo-mthetho ukuba isiqinisekiso sokuba impatho embi yemigaqo ekhoyo ngokusebenza ekhuselekileyo yezothutho (kwiSiqendu 268). Lo matshini ke mfutho ngomnye isithuthi, kwaye abashukumisele. Kulo mzekelo, besaphula yomqhubi imithetho imoto abathuthwayo esekwe kuziwa uxanduva lokuqwalasela eqhelekileyo.

iimpawu kukuveza

Izidumbu lophando lokuqala kwaye inkundla kufuneka bachonge iingongoma ezithile kwemithetho yendlela okanye ukusebenza imithetho aye anyhashwa isifundo, yaye yintoni kanye intshukumo sasidla ubuso. Ukuba amabanjwa zigcinwe izinto ezahlukeneyo, nokuhluthwa apho ayingqinelani iimeko eyiyo ityala, elasekwa kwintlanganiso, ngokungqinelana kunye namalungiselelo Art. 237 Code of Criminal Procedure, ijaji ngokwakhe okanye ngokucelwa amaqela ukuze adlulisele ityala emva umtshutshisi ukuba iintlawulo zobhaliso njengoko kufanelekile. Ngapha koko, le nkqubo kufuneka ukuba enxulumene nokuzaliswa kuphando oluqhutywa yi uphando engaphelelanga okanye lokuqala kwaye kufuneka sibe sibi imeko umtyholwa.

Injongo yale

Inqaku 264 of Code Criminal sichaza uxanduva iphula imithetho yendlela okanye ukusebenza isithuthi, wenzakalisa kakhulu, ukufa umntu omnye okanye ngaphezulu. Lokuqhuba isithuthi - kolawulo kumatshini ngexesha kwayo. Iqala ukusuka mzuzu xa iqale isithuthi, kwaye kukho yokumisa phesheya kwisisu semoto. Ukuhlukunyezwa oda uqhuba lungabonakaliswa, umzekelo, ngaphezu ngesantya yokuhamba ngokusebenzisa non-inzaliseko umyalelo engenelayo, yaye ke likufikela engalunganga. Umsebenzi ebizwa iseti isithuthi zobugcisa lombutho ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo iinkqubo ngokungqinelana iimpawu zayo nenjongo. Ukophulwa ezi ziganeko lungabonakaliswa, umzekelo, ekuthutheni imithwalo oversized, sipakwe kwindawo engalunganga, bethwele intambo kwi phantsi, ulawulo ukudluliselwa uthetha umntu engalunganga, ukuthuthwa abakhweli unequipped kulo matshini, njalo-njalo.

ubuhlobo kobude

Inqaku 264 of Code Criminal sisebenza kuphela xa ukuhlukunyezwa imiphumela ityala ezifanelekileyo. Ulwalamano kobude azibandakanywanga, ukuba ukungathobeli wayengekho tye. Umzekelo, umhambi ngeenyawo ngokungenankathalo kwakhe yawa phantsi ivili ongasemva okanye ngabom waziphosa phantsi imoto. Ubukho intsebenziswano ebonakalayo phakathi ezihambayo ukuthutha ixhoba ayibonisi ubuhlobo kobude. Ifumaneka kwi-mthetho, uxanduva apho lufumanisa kwiSiqendu 264 of Code Criminal. ubhalo olumisiweyo ebangela ikhonkco kobude kwiimeko apho kungekho intsebenziswano emzimbeni. Umzekelo, umqhubi uya kuba noxanduva lokuhlawulela umonakalo kwimeko apho izenzo zabo engalunganga wadala intshukumo uphazamiseko, apho abanye abathathi-nxaxheba kwanyanzeleka ukwenzakalisa kwamanye amaziko. Ngenxa yoko, ummi owashiya lane ezayo, kufuneka bohlwaywe kuba imiphumo ukuba imiqobo kumqhubi zadalwa ukulawula ngakuye, leyo akakwazanga ukuthintela kungquzulwano kwaye uyeke, ngemoto kwi ecaleni inkqonkqoze phantsi umntu nje ozihambelayo. inyathelo lokugqibela uya kufaneleka ukuba imfuno ezibalulekileyo okanye umonakalo umsulwa.

ithuba Technical ukunqanda iingozi

Le mimiselo iseke iimfuno ejoliswe ethintela ukunyhashwa. Ngoko ke, lo umyalelo uya ukhankanye impendulo umqhubi ukuba izenzo ezingekho mthethweni, ukuba ezinye izifundo, kwakunye ukuvela imiqobo ezahlukeneyo intshukumo eqhelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, omnye ummi, wabethwa ukukhanya ezayo iimoto yaye musa ukuyimisa, ibetheke ngenyawo ngenxa yoku, ukusebenzisa nqaku 264 of Code Criminal. Xa kuqwalaselwe umba kudaleka, limisela ukuba kukho umbandela ithuba zobugcisa ukuthintela imiphumo. Ukuba akunjalo, yaye uzimisele ukuba ingozi kwabangelwa hayi kodwa ngamanye amalungu intshukumo, ityala ngaphandle. Xa kujongwa ukuba ngaba ukulumkisa siganeko kufuneka kusekelwe phezu kweemeko kwindlela ngaphambi ingozi. Ingozi traffic kucingelwa ukuba kruthwano ngexesha xa ndaba ithuba injongo kuzifumana.

Ingxenye ayinyani

Enetyala phantsi kweli nqaku bazalana kudidi bangalumkanga. Xa bahambe ngabom umonakalo (umz, ukubetha ummi ukuziphindezela) kumiselwa sisithuko ngamnye. Njengoko isihloko nqaku lathi izenzo lobalelwa abantu bendalo kunye engama-16 zokulawula isithuthi elungiselelwe ukuthutha iimpahla efakwe kuyo, okanye abantu. Banetyala abonakala kuphela umqhubi, ophumelele iimviwo eziyimfuneko ndafumana iphepha-mvume, kodwa nawuphi na omnye umntu, kuquka lowo apho uxwebhu sirhoxisiwe ngenxa ukunyhashwa ngaphambili. Ngoko ke, xa kuqwalaselwa iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze lokugqiba ukuba ummi ndayihluthwa amalungelo ukuthutha ulawulo phantsi Art. 12.8 womGaqo yoLawulo into yokuba emva ivili ngelixa abanxilileyo. Ukuba kuqinisekisiwe, akuba wakhonza ixesha eli nqaku bathi ziya afakiweyo isohlwayo ezongezelelweyo kwi kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho ngokohlobo umlomo umsebenzi kweentlobo ezithile. Ngokukodwa, sithetha ekurhoxisweni ilungelo ukuba aqhube isithuthi.